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Spectral properties, magnetic fields, and dust transport at lunar swirls
Spectral properties, magnetic fields, and dust transport at lunar swirls

... of 1000 nT is produced by magnetizations of 10 or 1 A/m, respectively, using equations from Collinson (1983). Larger diameter disks require higher magnetizations. These magnetizations are in reasonable agreement with minimum magnetizations of 1 and 0.1 A/m for layer thicknesses of 1 and 10 km, respe ...
Physical Processes of Gamma Ray Emission in Astrophysics
Physical Processes of Gamma Ray Emission in Astrophysics

... See prof. B.S.Acharya talk on WAPP 2012 Radiation ,3rd Ed., (1954), p.386. ...
Prevalence and Characterization of Integrons in
Prevalence and Characterization of Integrons in

The roots of microbiology and the influence of Ferdinand Cohn on
The roots of microbiology and the influence of Ferdinand Cohn on

... nal transubstantiation of God in the world' (1848); Gottfried D. Nees von Esenbeck (1776^1858); and Carl Gustav Carus (1789^1869), who made careful comparative studies in di¡erent ¢elds, but tried to explain biological phenomena by teleological principles. These men proposed `ideal forms' and linked ...
Nanowire–Bacteria Hybrids for Unassisted Solar Carbon Dioxide
Nanowire–Bacteria Hybrids for Unassisted Solar Carbon Dioxide

... (Supporting Information Note and Figure 5a,b). This arrangement effectively creates a local anaerobic environment at the bottom of the nanowire arrays, as supported by numerical simulation (Figure 3a and Supporting Information Figure 5c). Experimentally, after S. ovata had colonized the electrode ana ...
“...Grasp the trunk hard only, and you will shake all the branches.”
“...Grasp the trunk hard only, and you will shake all the branches.”

... and in the community. Its resistance makes it hard to defeat, but with people becoming more aware of MRSA and demonstrating better hygiene, spreading it will hopefully become less in the future. I took 91 samples from McPherson College and 91 samples from a family practice clinic/hospital. I used Ma ...
arXiv:0905.3750v1 [astro
arXiv:0905.3750v1 [astro

... 1993; Weidenschilling et al. 1997; Kokubo & Ida 2000, 2002). Giant collisions between planetary embryos begin to occur when the local density of planetesimals and embryos is comparable (Wetherill 1985; Kenyon & Bromley 2006). During late-stage accretion, embryo-planetesimal and embryo-embryo impacts ...
Cosmic Topology: A Brief Overview
Cosmic Topology: A Brief Overview

... one part of the space from another: why not redefine the universe to include that other part? In this way a common-sense response to the above old cosmological question is that the universe has to be infinite otherwise something else would have to exist beyond its limits. This answer seems to be obv ...
Relation between Energy Production and Growth of
Relation between Energy Production and Growth of

... Stouthamer, 1963). This is not the explanation for the decrease in extinction after the maximum with Aerobacter aerogenes, however, because the number of viable organisms remains constant after the maximum (Fig. 1). Moreover the dry weight bacteria in this and other experiments decreased only slight ...
HEPAP Subpanel
HEPAP Subpanel

... One Depth Suits All? • Cosmic rays create background events that mask the critical events being searched for. – It takes two miles of rock to absorb the most energetic of the muons created by cosmic ray protons striking the earth's atmosphere – At such great depths, the only backgrounds are made by ...
Literature Review - UoN Repository
Literature Review - UoN Repository

... ensuring that my skills as a young scientist have been nurtured. He always went out of his way making certain that I had what I required to make this research work a success. He is the best supervisor any rookie would wish for and for this reason I will always be grateful. I acknowledge Dr. Adhiambo ...
SOFT X-RAY EMISSIONS FROM PLANETS, MOONS, AND COMETS
SOFT X-RAY EMISSIONS FROM PLANETS, MOONS, AND COMETS

... Precipitating particles deposit their energy into the Earth's atmosphere by ionization, excitation, dissociation, and heating of the neutral gas. High-energy electrons or ions impacting the nucleus of atoms or molecules can lead to an emission of an x-ray photon by bremsstrahlung with an energy comp ...
FINAL REPORT
FINAL REPORT

Numerical modeling of plasma structures and turbulence transport in
Numerical modeling of plasma structures and turbulence transport in

... shaping the inner-heliospheric environment. For a direct comparison with spacecraft data, it is necessary to employ observation-based inner boundary conditions, for which a potential field model for the solar corona in conjunction with the empirically Wang-Sheeley-Arge model is employed. It is shown ...
Spectral  and  Hydrodynamic  Modeling  of X-Ray Michael Rosenberg
Spectral and Hydrodynamic Modeling of X-Ray Michael Rosenberg

The cometary composition of a protoplanetary disk as re
The cometary composition of a protoplanetary disk as re

... Observations of comets and asteroids show that the Solar Nebula that spawned our planetary system was rich in water and organic molecules. Bombardment brought these organics to the young Earth’s surface, seeding its early chemistry1 . Unlike asteroids, comets preserve a nearly pristine record of the ...
13 | DIVERSITY OF MICROBES, FUNGI, AND PROTISTS
13 | DIVERSITY OF MICROBES, FUNGI, AND PROTISTS

Mars Express Bus User Manual: doc format
Mars Express Bus User Manual: doc format

... THERMAL ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 ...
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concepts-of-biology

Microbial and enzymatic changes associated with the production of
Microbial and enzymatic changes associated with the production of

... (Parkouda et al., 2009). Ogiri which is mainly produced by women constitute an economical source for the producers. It is used as substitute for meat or fish for ...
TNO Presentation
TNO Presentation

... • Air plasma: O, O2*, O3, OH, NO, NO2, etc. • Radicals chemically attack the walls, coats, and membranes of cells of microorganisms • Radicals may even remove killed bacteria and their debris ...
The Photo-assimilation of Acetate by Pyrobotrys
The Photo-assimilation of Acetate by Pyrobotrys

... By K. H. GOULDING A N D M. J. MERRETT School of Applied Biology, University of Bradford, Bradford, 7 ...
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1768:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1768:

Cosmic Sculpture: A new way to visualise the Cosmic Microwave
Cosmic Sculpture: A new way to visualise the Cosmic Microwave

... internal grid making the final plastic printed models less breakable. The eventual result of this process is a GCode file which can be input to the Ultimaker. Figure 3 shows an Ultimaker printer in the process of printing our 3D representation of the CMB, complete with Cura-generated support structu ...
EOS Experts Guide - by topic and by name
EOS Experts Guide - by topic and by name

< 1 ... 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... 86 >

EXPOSE



EXPOSE is a multi-user facility mounted outside the International Space Station dedicated to astrobiology. EXPOSE was developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) for long-term spaceflights and was designed to allow exposure of chemical and biological samples to outer space while recording data during exposure.The results will contribute to our understanding of photobiological processes in simulated radiation climates of planets (e.g. early Earth, early and present Mars, and the role of the ozone layer in protecting the biosphere from harmful UV-B radiation), as well as studies of the probabilities and limitations for life to be distributed beyond its planet of origin. EXPOSE data support long-term in situ studies of microbes in artificial meteorites, as well as of microbial communities from special ecological niches. Some EXPOSE experiments investigated to what extent particular terrestrial organisms are able to cope with extraterrestrial environmental conditions. Others tested how organic molecules react when subjected for a prolonged period of time to unfiltered solar light.
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