
Water and the Oxidation State of Subduction Zone Magmas
... Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. *These authors contributed equally to this work. †To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] ...
... Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. *These authors contributed equally to this work. †To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] ...
Figure legends Figure 1. Biosynthesis and catabolism of NAD+ in
... Figure 6. In folia contents of pyridine nucleotides upon quinolinate infiltration and PstAvrRpm1 infection. A, B, C and D, measurements of NAD/P(H) levels using a plate-reader assay on untreated and quinolinate-treated leaves of Ctrl and nadC lines from - 48 hpi to 48 hpi (PstAvrRpm1). A similar pat ...
... Figure 6. In folia contents of pyridine nucleotides upon quinolinate infiltration and PstAvrRpm1 infection. A, B, C and D, measurements of NAD/P(H) levels using a plate-reader assay on untreated and quinolinate-treated leaves of Ctrl and nadC lines from - 48 hpi to 48 hpi (PstAvrRpm1). A similar pat ...
What are asteroids?
... system, what happened here appears to be happening there. If it were not for asteroids bumping into one another, with accretion winning out over disruption, there would not be terrestrial planets, nor perhaps life as we know it. Nearly all of our original protoplanetary disk has cleared away; astero ...
... system, what happened here appears to be happening there. If it were not for asteroids bumping into one another, with accretion winning out over disruption, there would not be terrestrial planets, nor perhaps life as we know it. Nearly all of our original protoplanetary disk has cleared away; astero ...
Supplement
... obtained were used without further purification. MOF-520 single crystal preparation. As-synthesized MOF-520 single crystals were washed with fresh DMF (10 mL), three times per day for three days to remove unreacted starting materials in the pore. Between each washing procedure, the crystals were kep ...
... obtained were used without further purification. MOF-520 single crystal preparation. As-synthesized MOF-520 single crystals were washed with fresh DMF (10 mL), three times per day for three days to remove unreacted starting materials in the pore. Between each washing procedure, the crystals were kep ...
on the potential efficiency of converting solar radiation to phytoenergy
... major plant biochemical constituents were evaluated. The maintenance requirement, an area of important uncertainty, was also considered. For a hypothetical C3 grain crop with a full canopy at 30C and 350 ppm atmospheric [CO2], theoretically potential efficiencies (based on extant plant metabolic re ...
... major plant biochemical constituents were evaluated. The maintenance requirement, an area of important uncertainty, was also considered. For a hypothetical C3 grain crop with a full canopy at 30C and 350 ppm atmospheric [CO2], theoretically potential efficiencies (based on extant plant metabolic re ...
Thesis. - ResearchSpace@UKZN
... The search for new antibiotics continues in a rather overlooked hunting ground. In the course of screening for new antibiotic-producing microorganisms, seventy-nine isolates showing antimicrobial activity were isolated from soil samples from various habitats in the KwaZuluNatal midlands, South Afric ...
... The search for new antibiotics continues in a rather overlooked hunting ground. In the course of screening for new antibiotic-producing microorganisms, seventy-nine isolates showing antimicrobial activity were isolated from soil samples from various habitats in the KwaZuluNatal midlands, South Afric ...
Glutamine(amide) : 2-Oxoglutarate Amino
... utilizable nitrogen, micro-organisms must possess some mechanism for the synthesis of amino acids from NH, and intermediary metabolites. In many bacteria this requirement can be met solely by glutamate dehydrogenase (EC I . 4 . I .4), which reductively aminates a-oxoglutarate to glutamate. This enzy ...
... utilizable nitrogen, micro-organisms must possess some mechanism for the synthesis of amino acids from NH, and intermediary metabolites. In many bacteria this requirement can be met solely by glutamate dehydrogenase (EC I . 4 . I .4), which reductively aminates a-oxoglutarate to glutamate. This enzy ...
The Roles of Serum and Carbon Dioxide in Capsule Formation by
... providing a dialysable factor which promoted capsule formation. Binding of an inhibitor was strongly supported by finding that activated charcoal (0.2 yo, w/v) was just as efficient as albumin in promoting capsulation. On either medium incubated in 10-20% CO,, isolated colonies were so mucoid that t ...
... providing a dialysable factor which promoted capsule formation. Binding of an inhibitor was strongly supported by finding that activated charcoal (0.2 yo, w/v) was just as efficient as albumin in promoting capsulation. On either medium incubated in 10-20% CO,, isolated colonies were so mucoid that t ...
Metabolism of lactic acid bacteria
... prolonged division l ags , e specially in the absence of Mg . Addition of trace amounts of EDTA de crea se d the death rate by removing toxic cation impurities , while the buffer salt concentration had l ittle e ffe ct on survival within wide l imits . The optimum pH value for survival was ne ar 7 . ...
... prolonged division l ags , e specially in the absence of Mg . Addition of trace amounts of EDTA de crea se d the death rate by removing toxic cation impurities , while the buffer salt concentration had l ittle e ffe ct on survival within wide l imits . The optimum pH value for survival was ne ar 7 . ...
strain UNS 35 - Journal of Medical Microbiology
... Characterisation of products of hyaluronidase The pH optimum of the S. intermedius hyaluronidase was broad, with maximum activity detected between pH 6.0 and 6.5, as determined by the Stainsall dye-binding assay (data not shown). At the pH optimum of the enzyme, hyaluronate was rapidly depolymerised ...
... Characterisation of products of hyaluronidase The pH optimum of the S. intermedius hyaluronidase was broad, with maximum activity detected between pH 6.0 and 6.5, as determined by the Stainsall dye-binding assay (data not shown). At the pH optimum of the enzyme, hyaluronate was rapidly depolymerised ...
On some properties of coronal mass ejections in solar cycle 23
... maximum. On one day during solar maximum, 13 CMEs were recorded by SOHO; there were several days with more than 10 CMEs (Gopalswamy et al. 20003a). The daily CME rate averaged over Carrington Rotation (27.3 days), increases from less than 1 during solar minimum in 1996 to slightly more than 6 during ...
... maximum. On one day during solar maximum, 13 CMEs were recorded by SOHO; there were several days with more than 10 CMEs (Gopalswamy et al. 20003a). The daily CME rate averaged over Carrington Rotation (27.3 days), increases from less than 1 during solar minimum in 1996 to slightly more than 6 during ...
"Objectionable Organism"? - The Microbiology Network
... organism is a clear pathogen when introduced into the air passages of a susceptible population, the case presented for categorization of Burkholderia cepacia as an “objectionable organism” in most nonsterile product presentations for general use remains unclear. This point is discussed in a “Letter ...
... organism is a clear pathogen when introduced into the air passages of a susceptible population, the case presented for categorization of Burkholderia cepacia as an “objectionable organism” in most nonsterile product presentations for general use remains unclear. This point is discussed in a “Letter ...
The Effect of Arsenic on Liver Tissue of Experimental Animals
... This indicates that ALT and AST can be used as biomarkers of cellular damage in blood plasma, protein degradation and liver damage. In all the investigations various activities of arsenic on the enzymes may be related to the arsenic concentration, duration of the exposure, species differences and th ...
... This indicates that ALT and AST can be used as biomarkers of cellular damage in blood plasma, protein degradation and liver damage. In all the investigations various activities of arsenic on the enzymes may be related to the arsenic concentration, duration of the exposure, species differences and th ...
EXPOSE

EXPOSE is a multi-user facility mounted outside the International Space Station dedicated to astrobiology. EXPOSE was developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) for long-term spaceflights and was designed to allow exposure of chemical and biological samples to outer space while recording data during exposure.The results will contribute to our understanding of photobiological processes in simulated radiation climates of planets (e.g. early Earth, early and present Mars, and the role of the ozone layer in protecting the biosphere from harmful UV-B radiation), as well as studies of the probabilities and limitations for life to be distributed beyond its planet of origin. EXPOSE data support long-term in situ studies of microbes in artificial meteorites, as well as of microbial communities from special ecological niches. Some EXPOSE experiments investigated to what extent particular terrestrial organisms are able to cope with extraterrestrial environmental conditions. Others tested how organic molecules react when subjected for a prolonged period of time to unfiltered solar light.