
Miguel Pereira Santaella
... IR Pumping. HF has a vibrational absorption band at 2.5 μm To be efficient radiation field T > 730 K ...
... IR Pumping. HF has a vibrational absorption band at 2.5 μm To be efficient radiation field T > 730 K ...
Inactivation Strategy for Clostridium perfringens Spores Adhered
... resistant to various lethal factors such as, moist heat, dry heat, UV radiation, nitrate, pH-induced stress, prolonged frozen storage, and high pressure processing. These spore resistant properties allow the survival of spores against the preservative approaches that are applied in food manufacturin ...
... resistant to various lethal factors such as, moist heat, dry heat, UV radiation, nitrate, pH-induced stress, prolonged frozen storage, and high pressure processing. These spore resistant properties allow the survival of spores against the preservative approaches that are applied in food manufacturin ...
Mercury`s sodium exosphere - OpenBU
... component of Mercury’s atmosphere and how it couples to the planet’s magnetosphere and space environment. Mercury’s atmosphere consists of particles liberated from its surface that follow ballistic, collisionless trajectories under the influence of gravity and solar radiation pressure. This tenuous ...
... component of Mercury’s atmosphere and how it couples to the planet’s magnetosphere and space environment. Mercury’s atmosphere consists of particles liberated from its surface that follow ballistic, collisionless trajectories under the influence of gravity and solar radiation pressure. This tenuous ...
Introduction - Personal homepage directory
... from oral bacterial cultures (Clayton et al., 2000). They obtained E. gingivalis from each subject’s mouth. The bacteria were spread onto warmed culture media. After incubation, the bacteria displayed no decrease in stability. The penicillin concentrate had little or no effect on bacterial growth, b ...
... from oral bacterial cultures (Clayton et al., 2000). They obtained E. gingivalis from each subject’s mouth. The bacteria were spread onto warmed culture media. After incubation, the bacteria displayed no decrease in stability. The penicillin concentrate had little or no effect on bacterial growth, b ...
Carbon Dating Method
... number of radioactive events. They cannot identify the source of the activity. They only can operate successfully if it is assured that the detected event actually has originated in the 14C decay. That requires background suppression techniques. The main background is originated from the cosmic rays ...
... number of radioactive events. They cannot identify the source of the activity. They only can operate successfully if it is assured that the detected event actually has originated in the 14C decay. That requires background suppression techniques. The main background is originated from the cosmic rays ...
Galactic astroarchaeology: reconstructing the bulge history by
... were derived from low-resolution spectra. Minniti (1996) concluded from kinematics and metallicities of red giant stars in the field that the bulge formed quickly by dissipative collapse, from material left over after the formation of the halo. In subsequent years a great deal of observations of bul ...
... were derived from low-resolution spectra. Minniti (1996) concluded from kinematics and metallicities of red giant stars in the field that the bulge formed quickly by dissipative collapse, from material left over after the formation of the halo. In subsequent years a great deal of observations of bul ...
Photo-oxidation of pinonaldehyde at low NOx
... is relatively volatile and prone to fragmentation, it is in some sense a worst-case example of aging chemistry; if pinonaldehyde produces substantial SOA under both high- and lowNOx conditions, it is extremely likely that many other less volatile first-generation α-pinene oxidation products will be ...
... is relatively volatile and prone to fragmentation, it is in some sense a worst-case example of aging chemistry; if pinonaldehyde produces substantial SOA under both high- and lowNOx conditions, it is extremely likely that many other less volatile first-generation α-pinene oxidation products will be ...
Radial transport in the solar nebula: Implications for moderately
... the surface, and Te is the temperature of the disk surface, which is set by balancing the energy gained through viscous dissipation, stellar illumination, and absorption of radiation from an ambient field with the energy lost through radiation. The optical depth is given by τ = κΣ d ⁄ 2, where κ is ...
... the surface, and Te is the temperature of the disk surface, which is set by balancing the energy gained through viscous dissipation, stellar illumination, and absorption of radiation from an ambient field with the energy lost through radiation. The optical depth is given by τ = κΣ d ⁄ 2, where κ is ...
The model was provided with glucose and FFA inputs to
... A similar study under conditions of glycogen synthesis was not available. However, Tables 3 and 4 compare the simulated rates of glucose uptake and gluconeogenesis at three plasma insulin concentrations with experimentally measured values for canine livers from Edgerton et al. [13], whilst Tables 5- ...
... A similar study under conditions of glycogen synthesis was not available. However, Tables 3 and 4 compare the simulated rates of glucose uptake and gluconeogenesis at three plasma insulin concentrations with experimentally measured values for canine livers from Edgerton et al. [13], whilst Tables 5- ...
The Diversity of Microbial Communities in Olkiluoto Bedrock
... deep biosphere environments is largely unknown, but especially Ascomycota have been shown to play an important role in denitrification in deepsea environments, and may thus have a role in the N cycle in deep groundwater in Olkiluoto. The nitrogen cycle in deep subsurface environments is still not we ...
... deep biosphere environments is largely unknown, but especially Ascomycota have been shown to play an important role in denitrification in deepsea environments, and may thus have a role in the N cycle in deep groundwater in Olkiluoto. The nitrogen cycle in deep subsurface environments is still not we ...
Modeling of terrestrial extrasolar planetary
... temperatures is determined by the application of radiation limits of the outgoing infrared flux in previous studies. If the stellar flux exceeds this radiation limit, the surface temperature of the planetary atmosphere is assumed to increase until all the liquid water available on the surface is evapo ...
... temperatures is determined by the application of radiation limits of the outgoing infrared flux in previous studies. If the stellar flux exceeds this radiation limit, the surface temperature of the planetary atmosphere is assumed to increase until all the liquid water available on the surface is evapo ...
astro-ph/0210527 PDF
... movie shown backwards would show a process that would never spontaneously occur in our everyday experience. Furthermore, once the gas becomes spread out, we can count on it not to spontaneously evolve back into the corner again. Of course, according to the microscopic theory of the gas the two diffe ...
... movie shown backwards would show a process that would never spontaneously occur in our everyday experience. Furthermore, once the gas becomes spread out, we can count on it not to spontaneously evolve back into the corner again. Of course, according to the microscopic theory of the gas the two diffe ...
Acetaminophen Metabolism in Man, as Determined by High
... serum concentrations of the drug and its seven metabolites were determined by high-resolution liquid chromatography as a function of time after two clinically normal men ingested 1950 mg of the drug. Concentrations in urine and serum are compared, and estimated urinary excretion rates are reported f ...
... serum concentrations of the drug and its seven metabolites were determined by high-resolution liquid chromatography as a function of time after two clinically normal men ingested 1950 mg of the drug. Concentrations in urine and serum are compared, and estimated urinary excretion rates are reported f ...
BOTRYOMYCOSIS PRODUCED BY PSEUDOMONAS 369
... thought that the administration of antibiotics may have an influence on natural balances with the result that some bacteria that usually do not produce botryomycotic lesions could do so. Foreign bodies may play a role in the production of botryomycotic lesions according to some authors (Magrou; Plau ...
... thought that the administration of antibiotics may have an influence on natural balances with the result that some bacteria that usually do not produce botryomycotic lesions could do so. Foreign bodies may play a role in the production of botryomycotic lesions according to some authors (Magrou; Plau ...
The Limits of Our Solar System - Lunar and Planetary Institute
... increases at the nose of the bow shock, forming an enhanced density region known as the hydrogen wall, and decreases at the heliopause. We are just beginning to learn about these outer regions of our heliosphere and how they interact with the local interstellar cloud. Until V1 crossed the terminatio ...
... increases at the nose of the bow shock, forming an enhanced density region known as the hydrogen wall, and decreases at the heliopause. We are just beginning to learn about these outer regions of our heliosphere and how they interact with the local interstellar cloud. Until V1 crossed the terminatio ...
Suxun Li THE ANALYSIS OF THE SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS
... of wind field. Smaller meteorite tends to fall from west to east when its height is below 10 km. The angle between the wind speed (Vw) and the horizontal projection of the meteorite trajectory can be over 90° and close to 100°. This simulated results agree with the field data. 3. Earth's rotation ef ...
... of wind field. Smaller meteorite tends to fall from west to east when its height is below 10 km. The angle between the wind speed (Vw) and the horizontal projection of the meteorite trajectory can be over 90° and close to 100°. This simulated results agree with the field data. 3. Earth's rotation ef ...
Planck 2013 results. XXVI. Background geometry and topology of
... Thus, the global nature of the Universe we live in is still an open question and studying the observational effects of a possible finite universe is one way to address it. With topology not affecting local mean properties that are found to be well described by FRW parameters, its main observational ...
... Thus, the global nature of the Universe we live in is still an open question and studying the observational effects of a possible finite universe is one way to address it. With topology not affecting local mean properties that are found to be well described by FRW parameters, its main observational ...
Effects of Atmospherically Important Solvated Ions on Organic Acid
... are among the most abundant.6,7 The presence of organic films has been shown to influence the ability of aerosols to absorb water vapor and to nucleate clouds, and consequently, can significantly affect their role in regulating Earth’s climate.5,8 The presence of organic material at aerosol surfaces ...
... are among the most abundant.6,7 The presence of organic films has been shown to influence the ability of aerosols to absorb water vapor and to nucleate clouds, and consequently, can significantly affect their role in regulating Earth’s climate.5,8 The presence of organic material at aerosol surfaces ...
Effects of Thomson-Scattering Geometry on White-Light
... White-light imaging is performed on the basis of the well-established Thomson-scattering theory. Interplanetary free electrons scatter white-light photons from the photosphere, so the inner heliosphere is visible as a brightness sky map. In this paper, we adopt the formulation of Thomson-scattering ...
... White-light imaging is performed on the basis of the well-established Thomson-scattering theory. Interplanetary free electrons scatter white-light photons from the photosphere, so the inner heliosphere is visible as a brightness sky map. In this paper, we adopt the formulation of Thomson-scattering ...
Bacteria in Agrobiology
... this context. Besides production of antimicrobial (“antibiotics”) and nematocidal compounds, also stimulation of plant-induced systemic resistance (ISR) and subtle ...
... this context. Besides production of antimicrobial (“antibiotics”) and nematocidal compounds, also stimulation of plant-induced systemic resistance (ISR) and subtle ...
PDF only
... exploration which will advance our knowledge of the origin and early evolution of the Moon and of inner Solar System history more generally. These exploration objectives all map onto the top-level NRC science questions listed in Table 2 [1], but considering them under these two broad themes better e ...
... exploration which will advance our knowledge of the origin and early evolution of the Moon and of inner Solar System history more generally. These exploration objectives all map onto the top-level NRC science questions listed in Table 2 [1], but considering them under these two broad themes better e ...
1,2-Ethanediol, [1-2-Chlorophenyl]-, 2-carbama
... plasma metabolites. With the use of very sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry techniques, only traces of aromatic (pre)mercapturic acid conjugates were detected in urine (each <0.3% of the dose), suggesting a low potential for reactive metabolite formation. In conclusion, the dis ...
... plasma metabolites. With the use of very sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry techniques, only traces of aromatic (pre)mercapturic acid conjugates were detected in urine (each <0.3% of the dose), suggesting a low potential for reactive metabolite formation. In conclusion, the dis ...
EXPOSE

EXPOSE is a multi-user facility mounted outside the International Space Station dedicated to astrobiology. EXPOSE was developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) for long-term spaceflights and was designed to allow exposure of chemical and biological samples to outer space while recording data during exposure.The results will contribute to our understanding of photobiological processes in simulated radiation climates of planets (e.g. early Earth, early and present Mars, and the role of the ozone layer in protecting the biosphere from harmful UV-B radiation), as well as studies of the probabilities and limitations for life to be distributed beyond its planet of origin. EXPOSE data support long-term in situ studies of microbes in artificial meteorites, as well as of microbial communities from special ecological niches. Some EXPOSE experiments investigated to what extent particular terrestrial organisms are able to cope with extraterrestrial environmental conditions. Others tested how organic molecules react when subjected for a prolonged period of time to unfiltered solar light.