
Probability of Solar Flares Turn Out to Form a Coronal Mass
... This study concerned about Coronal Mass Ejection related with solar flares. The solar flares and CMEs are usually accompanied by solar radio bursts and the signals are usually can be characterized by background levels of radiation upon which are superimposed bursts. Solar flares and CMEs monitoring ...
... This study concerned about Coronal Mass Ejection related with solar flares. The solar flares and CMEs are usually accompanied by solar radio bursts and the signals are usually can be characterized by background levels of radiation upon which are superimposed bursts. Solar flares and CMEs monitoring ...
astronomical oxygen isotopic evidence for supernova
... radius, RGC , was well established by early radio emission data (Wilson 1999), and the most recent data confirm this trend (Figures 2 and 3). These trends of varying oxygen isotope ratios with RGC are consistent with our expectations from GCE, where RGC is used as a proxy for time (a well-establishe ...
... radius, RGC , was well established by early radio emission data (Wilson 1999), and the most recent data confirm this trend (Figures 2 and 3). These trends of varying oxygen isotope ratios with RGC are consistent with our expectations from GCE, where RGC is used as a proxy for time (a well-establishe ...
The chemical digestion of Ti6Al7Nb scaffolds produced by Selective
... rigorous aseptic manner to avoid biofilm formation. Moreover, the implants themselves should be made from materials displaying anti-adhesive properties in terms of biofilm formation with simultaneous high adhesive properties for bone-forming cells, such as osteoblasts. These desired properties might ...
... rigorous aseptic manner to avoid biofilm formation. Moreover, the implants themselves should be made from materials displaying anti-adhesive properties in terms of biofilm formation with simultaneous high adhesive properties for bone-forming cells, such as osteoblasts. These desired properties might ...
The in vitro and in vivo effects of constitutive light - E
... This has proven particularly useful for studying microorganisms which take several weeks to grow on selective media, such as the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Andreu et al., 2012; Andreu et al., 2013). As bioluminescence requires microbial metabolites, such as ATP and reduced flavin mononucl ...
... This has proven particularly useful for studying microorganisms which take several weeks to grow on selective media, such as the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Andreu et al., 2012; Andreu et al., 2013). As bioluminescence requires microbial metabolites, such as ATP and reduced flavin mononucl ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
... Additionally, it has been shown that atmospheres with low abundances of noncondensable gases such as N2 and argon (Ar) are more susceptible to the abiotic accumulation of O2, creating a potential false positive for life (Wordsworth & Pierrehumbert 2014). This occurs when the surface temperature is h ...
... Additionally, it has been shown that atmospheres with low abundances of noncondensable gases such as N2 and argon (Ar) are more susceptible to the abiotic accumulation of O2, creating a potential false positive for life (Wordsworth & Pierrehumbert 2014). This occurs when the surface temperature is h ...
Cell Wall Assembly in Bacillus subtilis: Partial Conservation of Polar
... would halve after each generation time. The values would be 50% after one generation time, 25% after two generation times, and so on as shown by the broken line in Fig. 1. The values obtained in the experiment (Fig. I ) clearly show that the poles are not conserved but rapidly acquire enough TA to p ...
... would halve after each generation time. The values would be 50% after one generation time, 25% after two generation times, and so on as shown by the broken line in Fig. 1. The values obtained in the experiment (Fig. I ) clearly show that the poles are not conserved but rapidly acquire enough TA to p ...
View/Open - Digital Knowledge
... significant difference test (LSD test). Mean differences was evaluated at the 5% significance level and correlations at the 1% and 5% significance level. All statistical analyses were carried out using the SPSS Statistics program 2008 version 17.0.0. ...
... significant difference test (LSD test). Mean differences was evaluated at the 5% significance level and correlations at the 1% and 5% significance level. All statistical analyses were carried out using the SPSS Statistics program 2008 version 17.0.0. ...
Clouds in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets
... Kasting et al. (1984) and Pavlov et al. (2000). Analytical expressions for the particle size distributions of the two different clouds in Earth-like atmospheres derived from in-situ measurements of the respective cloud types in the Earth atmosphere have been used. Other cloud properties, such as the ...
... Kasting et al. (1984) and Pavlov et al. (2000). Analytical expressions for the particle size distributions of the two different clouds in Earth-like atmospheres derived from in-situ measurements of the respective cloud types in the Earth atmosphere have been used. Other cloud properties, such as the ...
E. coli - DTU CBS
... urine samples. Such tools would allow a rapid detection and characterization of the microorganisms present in clinical samples. The thesis is structured as follows. In Chapter 1 is described the Center for Genomic Epidemiology (CGE). The long term objective of CGE is to create an information system ...
... urine samples. Such tools would allow a rapid detection and characterization of the microorganisms present in clinical samples. The thesis is structured as follows. In Chapter 1 is described the Center for Genomic Epidemiology (CGE). The long term objective of CGE is to create an information system ...
The evolution of photosynthesis.again?
... accident (e.g. Gould 1989)—or, rather, a predictable outcome given the physical, chemical and biological conditions on the early Earth, as might be suggested by Conway Morris (1998)? This question is important to evolutionary biology because it asks whether the field has predictive power; in this ca ...
... accident (e.g. Gould 1989)—or, rather, a predictable outcome given the physical, chemical and biological conditions on the early Earth, as might be suggested by Conway Morris (1998)? This question is important to evolutionary biology because it asks whether the field has predictive power; in this ca ...
Thermal Degradation of Small Molecules: A
... labile and can potentially undergo degradation during sample handling, including storage, extraction, and analysis. Temperature control is one of the key aspects of metabolomic experiments. For example, an NMR study showed that urine sample storage at different temperatures, i.e., room temperature (2 ...
... labile and can potentially undergo degradation during sample handling, including storage, extraction, and analysis. Temperature control is one of the key aspects of metabolomic experiments. For example, an NMR study showed that urine sample storage at different temperatures, i.e., room temperature (2 ...
X-Ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Emission from Comets
... Astrophysical X-ray emission is generally found to originate from hot collisional plasmas, such as the million-degree gas found in the solar corona (e.g., Foukal, 1990), the 100million-degree gas observed in supernova remnants (e.g., Cioffi, 1990), or the accretion disks around neutron stars and bla ...
... Astrophysical X-ray emission is generally found to originate from hot collisional plasmas, such as the million-degree gas found in the solar corona (e.g., Foukal, 1990), the 100million-degree gas observed in supernova remnants (e.g., Cioffi, 1990), or the accretion disks around neutron stars and bla ...
Biological Weapons, an increasing threat.
... According to Eisenkfraft et al, a well-known method of biological warfare protection are protective respiratory devices. These account for differentiated respirators which aid in the purification and decontamination of air, preventing inhalation of bioweapons. Protective respiratory devices may be s ...
... According to Eisenkfraft et al, a well-known method of biological warfare protection are protective respiratory devices. These account for differentiated respirators which aid in the purification and decontamination of air, preventing inhalation of bioweapons. Protective respiratory devices may be s ...
BugBase Predicts Organism Level Microbiome Phenotypes
... for mobile element content, however, should be interpreted with caution; recent studies have shown that although the total repertoire of mobile elements is mostly shared across geographic locations, the mobile element content can become population specific and may vary within an individual over shor ...
... for mobile element content, however, should be interpreted with caution; recent studies have shown that although the total repertoire of mobile elements is mostly shared across geographic locations, the mobile element content can become population specific and may vary within an individual over shor ...
EXPOSE

EXPOSE is a multi-user facility mounted outside the International Space Station dedicated to astrobiology. EXPOSE was developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) for long-term spaceflights and was designed to allow exposure of chemical and biological samples to outer space while recording data during exposure.The results will contribute to our understanding of photobiological processes in simulated radiation climates of planets (e.g. early Earth, early and present Mars, and the role of the ozone layer in protecting the biosphere from harmful UV-B radiation), as well as studies of the probabilities and limitations for life to be distributed beyond its planet of origin. EXPOSE data support long-term in situ studies of microbes in artificial meteorites, as well as of microbial communities from special ecological niches. Some EXPOSE experiments investigated to what extent particular terrestrial organisms are able to cope with extraterrestrial environmental conditions. Others tested how organic molecules react when subjected for a prolonged period of time to unfiltered solar light.