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The Heart
The Heart

... Promotes fibrillation and is pathological ...
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com

... Between the lungs Between the level of the 2nd (base) and 5th (apex) ribs More prominent on the left side of the sternum ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... – Diastole – relaxation of heart muscle ...
Cardiovascular System: Physiology
Cardiovascular System: Physiology

... lub = closing of AV valves dup = semilunar valves close at end of systole ...
Circulatory systems
Circulatory systems

...  Remove waste products. ...
Honors Biology
Honors Biology

... 5. What is different between the fibrous pericardium and the serous pericardium? (make sure to mention the differences between the structure AND the function) 6. What is the purpose of the serous fluid within the pericardial cavity? 7. Describe what pericarditis is. Layers of the Heart Wall ...
The visceral pericardium is also known as the a. epicardium. c
The visceral pericardium is also known as the a. epicardium. c

... The middle layer of the walls of veins differs from that of arteries in that it a. contains more connective tissue. c. is thicker. b. contains less smooth muscle. d. contains some striated muscle. Blood in veins is kept flowing in one direction by the presence of An inflammation of the vein associat ...
BME Lecture 2: Physiology, Aug_31, 2004
BME Lecture 2: Physiology, Aug_31, 2004

... (a) Phase I (D – Diastolic Filling) - blood passively fills from atrium into ventricle, followed by additional volume due to atrial contraction. Characteristics: mitral/tricuspid valve open and aortic/pulmonic valve closed, low pressure changes, high volume changes. (b) Phase II (IC - Isovolumic Con ...
Physiology Chapter 23 [4-20
Physiology Chapter 23 [4-20

... The amount of heart valve damage is directly correlated to the [antibody] and how long they are around Large hemorrhagic, fibrinous, bulbous lesions grow at the edges of the heart valves Mitral valve is the most affected Rheumatic fever lesions usually affect adjacent valve leaflets, causing them to ...
Mechanism of Action
Mechanism of Action

... primarily venous blood return to RA Right and left side of heart filling pressure (atria>ventricles) Pressure/Stretch in ventricles end diastole Amount of blood ejected from the ventricle with each contraction ...
Heart - Quia
Heart - Quia

... Lub – shutting of valves as ventricles contract (valves to atria) Dub- shutting of valves as ventricles relax (valves to lungs and aorta) ...
File
File

... 1. What is meant by pulmonary and systemic circuits? 2. Trace the path of blood through the heart and major vessels, the pulmonary circuit, the systemic circuit, and the coronary arteries and veins (cardiac circuit). 3. Describe the relationship between pressure, flow and resistance in the pulmonary ...
The Adult Congenital Heart Disease Patient
The Adult Congenital Heart Disease Patient

... Heart Disease • Reparative surgery for congenital cardiac lesions has lead to dramatic improvement in survival • ~85% will survive into adulthood • In 2000, 32nd Bethesda Conference reported an estimated 800,000 patients living with some form of ACHD Marelli et al. Circulation. 2007;115:163–72. Warn ...
Heart
Heart

... rapidly, there is too little time for the ventricles to fill; therefore no blood is being pumped from the heart. The AV node will eliminate some of the beats and only pass on a reasonable number to the ventricles if an excessive number are coming from the atria. ...
1Student Notes
1Student Notes

... • Plaque penetrates artery walls, causing blood clots to form ...
Anatomy Review: The Heart
Anatomy Review: The Heart

... d. Links the SA node to the AV node, distributing the action potential to the contractile cells of the atria. e. Electrically connects the atria and the ventricles, connecting the AV node to the Bundle Branches. f. Conveys the action potential down the interventricular septum. 6. Explain the differe ...
Anatomy Review: The Heart
Anatomy Review: The Heart

... d. Links the SA node to the AV node, distributing the action potential to the contractile cells of the atria. e. Electrically connects the atria and the ventricles, connecting the AV node to the Bundle Branches. f. Conveys the action potential down the interventricular septum. 6. Explain the differe ...
Control of the Cardiac Cycle
Control of the Cardiac Cycle

... lead to ventricular fibrillation (a ‘quiver’ rather than a full contraction), asystole (no cardiac activity) and sudden death. ‘We need to defib NOW!’ Defibrillation consists of delivering a therapeutic dose of electrical energy to the affected heart with a device called a defibrillator. This should ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... • BP is greater in arteries than veins • Pulse is measure of BP • Exact BP is measured as systolic/diastolic pressures • Constricted blood vessels have higher BP than dilated vessels • In veins heart has little effect on BP • How, then does blood move in veins? ...
Chapter 12: The Circulatory System
Chapter 12: The Circulatory System

... * Tunica adventitia is outermost layer. * Tunica media of arteries and veins is different in thickness. Understand why. * Why are the capillaries only one layer? So that maximum gas exchange is allowed. * Things to consider: 1) Pressure gradient in arteries vs veins vs ...
6.2 The Blood System
6.2 The Blood System

... receive blood from body (right) and from the lungs (left)  Ventricles are more powerful: pump blood a greater distance  When AV valves are closed (atrioventricular) then the semilunar valves are open and vica versa  Valves control the direction of blood flow ...
6-2blood
6-2blood

... receive blood from body (right) and from the lungs (left)  Ventricles are more powerful: pump blood a greater distance  When AV valves are closed (atrioventricular) then the semilunar valves are open and vica versa  Valves control the direction of blood flow ...
Note - American Heart Association
Note - American Heart Association

... damages the blood vessels in the lungs, resulting in pulmonary hypertension. When this happens (often before one year of life) the patient becomes blue, and it’s often too late to do successful surgery. The valve leading to the main blood vessel can have blockage or leakage, which can also make the ...
Heart Disease - faculty at Chemeketa
Heart Disease - faculty at Chemeketa

... immediately noticeable.  This causes the valves to either not open/close completely.  Also causes scarring of the heart valves, forcing the heart work harder.  The damage may resolve on its own, or it may be permanent.  Advanced cases may present with CHF.  Other symptoms that may be present-fe ...
46. Anatomy of the heart
46. Anatomy of the heart

... • Incompetent in adult, directs IVC blood though Foramen ovale in fetus ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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