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(ADC) and Digital to analog converter (DAC)
(ADC) and Digital to analog converter (DAC)

... 2. A bipolar DAC hat 10 bits and a reference of 5v.what outputs will result from input of 04FH and 2A4H.What digital input gives a zero output voltage? 3. Determine how many bits a D/A converter must have to provide output increments of 0.04 volts or less. The reference is 10 volts. 4. A control val ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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