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Providing Power Supply and Communication Lines
Providing Power Supply and Communication Lines

... communication channel will typically reside at a ground reference voltage that may differ by hundreds of volts from the IC ground reference voltage. For these reasons both the power supply lines and the communication lines need to be isolated from the host system. In this application note two simple ...
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Name - ECM-EET Class Wiki
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... a. only when the target approaches the proximity sensor face b. only when the target is aligned with the sensor face c. only when the target moves d. continuously Completion Complete each statement. 16. Motor overload relay contacts are normally hardwired in ____________________ with the magnetic st ...
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... Six linear current regulators sink current at each tap and are sequentially turned on and off, tracking the input sine wave voltage. Voltage across each regulator is minimized when conducting, providing high efficiency. Output current at each tap is individually resistor-adjustable. Cross-regulation ...
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... tries to keep the input pins at the same voltage independent of the light input. It does this by adjusting Vout which sources or draws current from the input capacitance through the feedback resistor. This RC time constant limits the speed at which the amplifier can respond. Ex: If the photodiode ha ...
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... In normal operation, it needs to be supplied by symmetric voltages V+ and V- (V- = -V+ ). Its behavior is described by vout = A0 (v+ - v- ). In amplifier applications it is usually used with "negative feedback", i.e. part of the output signal is fed back to the negative input (i.e. effectively subtr ...
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... resistance. In this instance it is Platinum, the resistance of which is 100 ohms at 0°c. It offers excellent accuracy over a wide temperature range and this relationship is approximately linear over a small range. ...
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... 4. A Simple Optocoupler Circuit using LED and Photodetector It is often required to connect signals from one system to another system without any physical connection. This is required in applications where the two systems have different Ground voltages or when one desires isolation between the two s ...
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... The often asked question concerning whether 8 dB refers to voltage or power is not a valid one. The number of decibels is defined as 10 log10 (P1 ÷ P2) where P1 and P2 are power levels to be compared. If output voltages are to be compared, the ratio (V1 ÷ V2)2 may be substituted for (P1 ÷ P2). In th ...
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... ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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