
Basic Network Concepts
... layer in packets called datagrams. • Each IP datagram contains a header between 20 and 60 bytes long and a payload that contains up to 65,515 bytes of data. ...
... layer in packets called datagrams. • Each IP datagram contains a header between 20 and 60 bytes long and a payload that contains up to 65,515 bytes of data. ...
28-roundup
... OSI Functions • (1) Physical: transmission of a bit stream. • (2) Data link: flow control, framing, error detection. • (3) Network: switching and routing. • (4) Transport: reliable end to end delivery. • (5) Session: managing logical connections. • (6) Presentation: data transformations. • (7) Appl ...
... OSI Functions • (1) Physical: transmission of a bit stream. • (2) Data link: flow control, framing, error detection. • (3) Network: switching and routing. • (4) Transport: reliable end to end delivery. • (5) Session: managing logical connections. • (6) Presentation: data transformations. • (7) Appl ...
Chapter 2 Network Models 2.1
... The network layer is responsible for the delivery of individual packets from the source host to the destination host. The two hosts can be many hops away ...
... The network layer is responsible for the delivery of individual packets from the source host to the destination host. The two hosts can be many hops away ...
The Transport Layer
... Three protocol scenarios for establishing a connection using a three-way handshake. CR denotes CONNECTION REQUEST. (a) Normal operation, (b) Old CONNECTION REQUEST appearing out of nowhere. (c) Duplicate CONNECTION REQUEST and duplicate ACK. ...
... Three protocol scenarios for establishing a connection using a three-way handshake. CR denotes CONNECTION REQUEST. (a) Normal operation, (b) Old CONNECTION REQUEST appearing out of nowhere. (c) Duplicate CONNECTION REQUEST and duplicate ACK. ...
ppt
... hosts, routers) • Protocols define: • Interface to higher layers (API) • Interface to peer • Format and order of messages • Actions taken on receipt of a message ...
... hosts, routers) • Protocols define: • Interface to higher layers (API) • Interface to peer • Format and order of messages • Actions taken on receipt of a message ...
Reference model
... delivering data between two nodes which are connected by the same physical link. ...
... delivering data between two nodes which are connected by the same physical link. ...
Lecture Notes - Computer Science & Engineering
... OSI: conceptually define: service, interface, protocol Internet: provide a successful implementation Application Presentation Session Transport Network Datalink Physical ...
... OSI: conceptually define: service, interface, protocol Internet: provide a successful implementation Application Presentation Session Transport Network Datalink Physical ...
Competencies for ITNW 2413.doc
... • Explain the characteristics associated with auto negotiation on Ethernet networks Describe the concepts of switching in an Ethernet network • Compare and contrast collision and broadcast domains. Explain how networks can be segmented • Demonstrate knowledge of all aspects of IP addressing • De ...
... • Explain the characteristics associated with auto negotiation on Ethernet networks Describe the concepts of switching in an Ethernet network • Compare and contrast collision and broadcast domains. Explain how networks can be segmented • Demonstrate knowledge of all aspects of IP addressing • De ...
Internet and WWW - Computer Science Department
... use the operating system communication services. If you know the operating system interface for TCP/IP, or FTP (the file transfer program) you can use them directly from the command line, however using the communications programs (such as a browser) is much easier. • If you have to develop a web ser ...
... use the operating system communication services. If you know the operating system interface for TCP/IP, or FTP (the file transfer program) you can use them directly from the command line, however using the communications programs (such as a browser) is much easier. • If you have to develop a web ser ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
... LANs within organization Insulate overall internet from growth of network numbers and routing complexity Site looks to rest of internet like single network Each LAN assigned subnet number Host portion of address partitioned into subnet number and host number Local routers route within subnetted ...
... LANs within organization Insulate overall internet from growth of network numbers and routing complexity Site looks to rest of internet like single network Each LAN assigned subnet number Host portion of address partitioned into subnet number and host number Local routers route within subnetted ...
Evolution of PC_LANS and Networks
... Ability for a network of heterogeneous computers to operate with the same data and applications independently of one another and to use those applications in the native machine interface ...
... Ability for a network of heterogeneous computers to operate with the same data and applications independently of one another and to use those applications in the native machine interface ...
Zen and the Art of the Internet
... In top-level domain server contain the record of IP and the domain name. ...
... In top-level domain server contain the record of IP and the domain name. ...
ppt - School of Computer Science
... services of the lower layer. “Peer” layers on different systems communicate via a protocol. » higher level protocols (e.g. TCP/IP, Appletalk) can run on multiple lower layers » multiple higher level protocols can share a single physical network ...
... services of the lower layer. “Peer” layers on different systems communicate via a protocol. » higher level protocols (e.g. TCP/IP, Appletalk) can run on multiple lower layers » multiple higher level protocols can share a single physical network ...
Introduction - start [kondor.etf.rs]
... 1967 Larry Roberts proposes ARPANET, that was implemented by BBN co. Interface Message Processors (IMP) were connected by 54kbps links. Protocols: host-IMP, IMP-IMP, hosthost 1969 experimental network, UCLA, UCSB, Stanford ...
... 1967 Larry Roberts proposes ARPANET, that was implemented by BBN co. Interface Message Processors (IMP) were connected by 54kbps links. Protocols: host-IMP, IMP-IMP, hosthost 1969 experimental network, UCLA, UCSB, Stanford ...
Chapter 3 - Network Protocols
... OSI (135-137) The OSI is a model of how network communications should be broken down into functional “tasks”. Each layer performs one task. It provides “services” to the layer above it, and uses services from the layer below it. Remote devices talk to each other at the same level. The OSI model is ...
... OSI (135-137) The OSI is a model of how network communications should be broken down into functional “tasks”. Each layer performs one task. It provides “services” to the layer above it, and uses services from the layer below it. Remote devices talk to each other at the same level. The OSI model is ...
COS 420 day 8
... Connectionless service: provides application programs with ability to send and receive messages Allows multiple, application programs on a single machine to communicate concurrently Same best-effort semantics as IP ...
... Connectionless service: provides application programs with ability to send and receive messages Allows multiple, application programs on a single machine to communicate concurrently Same best-effort semantics as IP ...
Week 4 - cda college
... decomposes the problem of building a network into more manageable components. Rather than implementing a monolithic piece of software that does everything you will ever want, you can implement several layers, each of which solves one part of the problem. it provides a more modular design. If you ...
... decomposes the problem of building a network into more manageable components. Rather than implementing a monolithic piece of software that does everything you will ever want, you can implement several layers, each of which solves one part of the problem. it provides a more modular design. If you ...
Computer and multimedia networks (FM)
... Connectionless: message to be sent is single datagram. The only thing UDP provides is multiplexing and error detection through a checksum. Much faster than TCP, however it is unreliable In most real-time multimedia applications (e.g., streaming video or audio), packets that arrive late are s ...
... Connectionless: message to be sent is single datagram. The only thing UDP provides is multiplexing and error detection through a checksum. Much faster than TCP, however it is unreliable In most real-time multimedia applications (e.g., streaming video or audio), packets that arrive late are s ...
Encapsulation Topics discussed in this section
... The layers in the TCP/IP protocol suite do not exactly match those in the OSI model. The original TCP/IP protocol suite was defined as having four layers: host-tonetwork, internet, transport, and application. However, when TCP/IP is compared to OSI, we can say that the TCP/IP protocol suite is made ...
... The layers in the TCP/IP protocol suite do not exactly match those in the OSI model. The original TCP/IP protocol suite was defined as having four layers: host-tonetwork, internet, transport, and application. However, when TCP/IP is compared to OSI, we can say that the TCP/IP protocol suite is made ...
VB Lecture 1 - American University of Beirut
... For practical reasons, there exists a transcription system called DNS (Domain Name System), that translates IP addresses into text addresses. ...
... For practical reasons, there exists a transcription system called DNS (Domain Name System), that translates IP addresses into text addresses. ...
Internet protocol suite

The Internet protocol suite is the computer networking model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP, because among many protocols, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) is the accepted and most widely used protocol in Internet. Often also called the Internet model, it was originally also known as the DoD model, because the development of the networking model was funded by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.TCP/IP provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers which are used to sort all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication technologies for a single network segment (link); the internet layer, connecting hosts across independent networks, thus establishing internetworking; the transport layer handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, which provides process-to-process application data exchange.The TCP/IP model and related protocol models are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).