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Computer Communication Networks HW8 2009/01/08 39. A network
Computer Communication Networks HW8 2009/01/08 39. A network

... 39. A network on the Internet has a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0. What is the maximum number of hosts it can handle? Ans: The mask is 20 bits long, so the network part is 20 bits. The remaining 12 bits are for the host, so 4096 host addresses exist. 45. Many companies have a policy of having two (or ...
CSC311_UNIT1_Part2
CSC311_UNIT1_Part2

... Figure 2.21 shows two computers communicating via the Internet. The sending computer is running three processes at this time with port addresses a, b, and c. The receiving computer is running two processes at this time with port addresses j and k. Process a in the sending computer needs to communica ...
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... header information to the segments and sends them to the Data Link layer. The Data Link layer converts the packets to frames by adding the Data Link layer header and sends them to the Physical layer. The Physical layer converts the frames to 1's and 0's (electrical signals) and sends them across the ...
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... Though 8 bits have 256 possible combinations, only the numbers 1 through 254 are used to identify networks and hosts Numbers 0 and 255 are reserved for broadcasts ...
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...  TCP/IP stands for "Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol".  TCP/IP is often called the protocol of open systems which means users can perform network tasks (email, web surfing, file transfer, etc.) regardless of their computer hardware.  TCP/IP is a transport for moving information AND ...
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... Packets at one layer might be too large. In this case, the packet might be fragmented into smaller pieces, encapsulated into the data representation of the underlying protocol, and then defragmented (reassembled) at the destination, or at a node later on in the link. ...
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... combination router with acceleration. This product combats the inherent challenges of transmitting Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) over satellite communications links by transparently accelerating TCP sessions, resulting in increasing throughput. turboVR also provides the IP ...
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... Internet Protocol is one of the major protocol in TCP/IP protocols suite. This protocol works at Network layer of OSI model and at Internet layer of TCP/IP model. Thus this protocol has the responsibility of identification of hosts based upon their logical addresses and to route data between/among t ...
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... computer is limited, and without flow control a larger computer might flood a computer with so much information that it can't hold it all before dealing with it. Nowadays, this is not a big issue, as memory is cheap while bandwidth is ...
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... linkages between two computers during data transmission • It establishes, manages and terminates the connections between the local and remote application. ...
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Internet protocol suite



The Internet protocol suite is the computer networking model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP, because among many protocols, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) is the accepted and most widely used protocol in Internet. Often also called the Internet model, it was originally also known as the DoD model, because the development of the networking model was funded by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.TCP/IP provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers which are used to sort all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication technologies for a single network segment (link); the internet layer, connecting hosts across independent networks, thus establishing internetworking; the transport layer handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, which provides process-to-process application data exchange.The TCP/IP model and related protocol models are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
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