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Chapter 2 Networking Standards and the OSI Model
Chapter 2 Networking Standards and the OSI Model

... ■ Application layer —Roughly equivalent to the Application, Presentation, and Session layers of the OSI Model. Applications gain access to the network through this layer, via protocols such as the File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) ...
CS514: Intermediate Course in Operating Systems
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... Well known ports indicate FTP, SMTP, HTTP, SIP, many others Dynamically negotiated ports indicate specific processes (for these and other protocols) ...
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...  Data link layer – provides reliable data delivery across the physical link  Network layer – manages connections across the network for the upper layers  Transport layer – provides end-to-end error detection and correction  Session layer – manages sessions between applications  Presentation lay ...
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Cross layer design for Wireless networks

... W  X  I k k Bk0( n k ) ...
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Internet PowerPoint - University at Albany
Internet PowerPoint - University at Albany

... Router is a specific device (software or hardware) that forwards a transmission from a local network to other networks. Since the router is another device on the network, it needs to have its own internal IP address that the computers can contact. ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 2
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... Acknowledgement: slides drawn heavily from Kurose & Ross ...
chapter1
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... • Application – supports user applications e.g., email, ftp • Presentation – supports formatting or transformation data needed by an application • Session – supports dialog and managing connections between cooperating applications • Transport – supports reliable end-to-end transmission of data • Net ...
3.1 telecommunications, networks and the internet
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... Client/server computing is a distributed computing model in which much of the processing power is located within small, inexpensive client computers. The powerful clients are linked to one another through a network that is controlled by a network server computer. The server sets the rules of communi ...
Voice over Internet Protocol: Policy Implications and Market Realities
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... is a set of protocols developed to allow cooperating computers to share resources across a network.  TCP stands for “Transmission Control Protocol”  IP stands for “Internet Protocol”  They are Transport layer and Network layer protocols respectively of the protocol suite  The most well known net ...
NP 20-R - InOut Communication Systems
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... The NP 20-R keeps a detailed record of all media content and significant system events. This is useful in providing proof-of-play when selling advertisements. ...
ppt - NOISE
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... • For example: IP (network) layer – IP relies on connectivity to next hop, access to medium – IP provides a datagram service • Best effort delivery • Packets may be lost, corrupted, reordered, etc. – Layers on top of IP (e.g., TCP) may guarantee reliable, in-order delivery ...
Information Architecture and Technologies that Support Health Care
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... data link layer; networks with the same protocols  Router—operates at the network layer; help determine the destination of data ...
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... relationship of complex system’s pieces  layered reference model for discussion  modularization eases maintenance, updating of system  change of implementation of layer’s service transparent to rest of system  e.g., change in gate procedure doesn’t affect rest of system  layering considered har ...
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test 1 - answer

... Similar to transport layer reliable delivery service such as in TCP protocol, a link layer delivery service can be achieved with ACKs and retransmissions. A link layer reliable delivery service is often used for links that are prone to high error rates, such as wireless link. Disadvantage(s): – crea ...
CSC 335 Data Communications and Networking I
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... • OSI transport services include a more complete set of services • TCP is not identical to OSI transport protocol in terms of the PDU format, and even some terms. For example, TCP calls its PDU a segment; OSI calls its PDU a TPDU; TCP identifies its application using a port number, OSI uses a Transp ...
chap06
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... identifies network and last three identify host; over 16 million hosts per network  Class B – addresses between 128-191; first two octets identify network and last two identify host; over 65,000 hosts per network  Class C – addresses between 192-223; first three octets identify network and last on ...
CCNA2 3.1-09 Basic Router Troubleshooting
CCNA2 3.1-09 Basic Router Troubleshooting

... Interpreting the Show Interface Serial Command One of the most important elements of the show interface serial command output is the display of the line and data link protocol status. The line status is triggered by a Carrier Detect signal, and refers to the physical layer status. However, the line ...
CSCI6268L10 - Computer Science
CSCI6268L10 - Computer Science

... Network Security • Haven’t we already been talking about network security?! – Kind of… cryptography is a central part of it – Cryptography is nice because it’s a neatly packaged science; but we’re done for now – Network security itself is a vast area with ...
CSCI6268L10 - Computer Science
CSCI6268L10 - Computer Science

... Network Security • Haven’t we already been talking about network security?! – Kind of… cryptography is a central part of it – Cryptography is nice because it’s a neatly packaged science; but we’re done for now – Network security itself is a vast area with ...
2001 Midterm Solutions
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... level. A and E understand IPv4 and Ipv6. But B, C, and D are legacy IPv4 routers. A wants to route a pack to E. On potential difficulty with the tunneling solution to the problem is that the host has to figure out that an IPv6 packet is encapsulated within the IPv4 packet. Give a reasonable solution ...
Document
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... Both TCP and UDP use port numbers to pass to the upper layers. Port numbers have the following ranges:  0-255 used for public applications, 0-1023 also called wellknown ports, regulated by IANA.  Numbers from 255-1023 are assigned to marketable applications  1024 through 49151 Registered Ports, n ...
Transport Layer Protocols TCP and UDP
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... Both TCP and UDP use port numbers to pass to the upper layers. Port numbers have the following ranges:  0-255 used for public applications, 0-1023 also called wellknown ports, regulated by IANA.  Numbers from 255-1023 are assigned to marketable applications  1024 through 49151 Registered Ports, n ...
Voice Over IP
Voice Over IP

... Introduction VoIP Transmission of voice traffic in packets Internet as the transmission medium ...
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Internet protocol suite



The Internet protocol suite is the computer networking model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP, because among many protocols, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) is the accepted and most widely used protocol in Internet. Often also called the Internet model, it was originally also known as the DoD model, because the development of the networking model was funded by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.TCP/IP provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers which are used to sort all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication technologies for a single network segment (link); the internet layer, connecting hosts across independent networks, thus establishing internetworking; the transport layer handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, which provides process-to-process application data exchange.The TCP/IP model and related protocol models are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
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