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(1a) Describe three different scenarios when an IP
(1a) Describe three different scenarios when an IP

... throughout the world. A CDN typically directs clients to the appropriate replica by returning customized answers to DNS queries (e.g., by controlling the response to a request for the IP address of www.cnn.com). Give two reasons why a CDN would return different IP addresses in response to the same D ...
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... Most of the operators are trained in IMD, New Delhi. iii. Tools for link watch and logging There are no tools available for link watch. Faults are recorded manually in a log book in the case that an operator notices a link down. 5. National communication interfaces with national entities Data files ...
< 1 ... 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 ... 258 >

UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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