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DSL Technology
DSL Technology

... The Adaptive version of the asymmetrical access, called RADSL (Rate Adaptive DSL), allows for automatic adjustment of co-operating modems to the capacity available in the transmission route at the given moment. It is the most effective form of transmission via existing information channels with dyna ...
DCN-Lecture-4 - WordPress.com
DCN-Lecture-4 - WordPress.com

...  Service Point Address (more often called a port) used to track multiple sessions between the same systems. SPA’s are used to allow a node to offer more than one service (i.e. it could offer both mail and web services)  This layer is why you have to specify TCP or UDP when dealing with TCP/IP ...
Switch - NDSU Computer Science
Switch - NDSU Computer Science

Bob - VideoLectures.NET
Bob - VideoLectures.NET

Interaction between Keithley 6485 pico-ammeter and the
Interaction between Keithley 6485 pico-ammeter and the

ch5_DATALINK_0708
ch5_DATALINK_0708

...  Framing, link access:  encapsulate datagram into frame, adding header, trailer  channel access if shared medium  ‘physical addresses’ used in frame headers to identify source, destination • different from IP address! ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 3
3rd Edition: Chapter 3

... Congestion control aims to keep number of packets below level at which performance falls off dramatically Data network is a network of queues Generally 80% utilization is critical Finite queues mean data may be lost A top-10 problem! Transport Layer ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 3
3rd Edition: Chapter 3

... Congestion control aims to keep number of packets below level at which performance falls off dramatically Data network is a network of queues Generally 80% utilization is critical Finite queues mean data may be lost A top-10 problem! Transport Layer ...
Slides - Sigmobile
Slides - Sigmobile

...  RSS measurements taken on each TDMA frame  Control packets used to measure RSS  Link RSS used to compute SIR  threshold per PHY rate  Measurement complexity reduced to O (N ) ...
2014 - Bhulabhai Vanmalibhai Patel Institute of Business
2014 - Bhulabhai Vanmalibhai Patel Institute of Business

... In broadcasting only one can send and more than one can receive. Print server allow user to share fax services over a network. Wide area network are connected across a distance of less than 30 miles. Networks cannot extend beyond the boundaries of a building. LANs typically connect separate offices ...
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5

... it. If more than one device transmits simultaneously, the physical signals collide and the network must recover in order for communication to continue. When it detects that no other computer is sending a frame, or carrier signal The time delay between when a process is started and that same process ...
Chapter5_L5
Chapter5_L5

... different link protocols over different links:  e.g., Ethernet on first link, frame relay on intermediate links, 802.11 on last link each link protocol provides different services  e.g., may or may not provide rdt over link ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... In a network that uses twisted-pair cabling, one pair is used to carry the transmitted signal from one node to the other node. A separate pair is used for the return or received signal. It is possible for signals to pass through both pairs simultaneously. The capability of communication in both dire ...
SCORE: A Scalable Architecture for Implementing Resource
SCORE: A Scalable Architecture for Implementing Resource

jxta technology
jxta technology

... In the P2P network though all peers have equal status in the network it is not necessary that they have equal physical capabilities too. For e.g. A P2P network might consist of peers from mobile devices to mainframes and we know that a mobile peer cannot act as a server due to its inherent limitatio ...
Payload Attribution via Hierarchical Bloom Filters
Payload Attribution via Hierarchical Bloom Filters

... Chart Generator Communication Manager ...
Handout
Handout

... A creates IP packet with source A, destination B A uses ARP to get R’s physical layer address for 111.111.111.110 A creates Ethernet frame with R's physical address as dest, Ethernet frame contains A-to-B IP datagram A’s data link layer sends Ethernet frame R’s data link layer receives Ethernet fram ...
Lecture (Network)
Lecture (Network)

... 16-bit identifier flgs offset time to upper header layer live checksum 32 bit source IP address 32 bit destination IP address Options (if any) ...
Networking Virtualization
Networking Virtualization

... • Data need to be broken down to smaller segments (MTU) that can pass all the network elements like routers and switches between the source and destination ...
PPT Version
PPT Version

... – At request of co-chairs, this work item provides a single Terminology document from 2 separately proposed work items for benchmarking sub-IP layer protection mechanisms draft-poretsky-mpls-protection-meth-04.txt, Benchmarking Methodology for MPLS Protection Mechanisms – Submitted with updated term ...
V4 - Hierarchy in names and record specification
V4 - Hierarchy in names and record specification

Can
Can

... A standard data frame is generated by a node when the node wishes to transmit data. The standard CAN data frame is shown in Figure 23-3. In common with all other frames, the frame begins with a Start-OfFrame bit (SOF - dominant state) for hard synchronization of all nodes. The SOF is followed by the ...
research on multiply traffic transmission expansion in optical
research on multiply traffic transmission expansion in optical

... proposed by IETF and has been completely implemented in IPv6. DiffServ is significantly different from IntServ. Only a limited number of service classes are handled in DiffServ rather than all of the flows in InServ/RSVP. It is therefore more scalable. DiffServ defines the DiffServ domain which is a ...
1 slide per page
1 slide per page

(1a) Describe three different scenarios when an IP
(1a) Describe three different scenarios when an IP

... throughout the world. A CDN typically directs clients to the appropriate replica by returning customized answers to DNS queries (e.g., by controlling the response to a request for the IP address of www.cnn.com). Give two reasons why a CDN would return different IP addresses in response to the same D ...
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UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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