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... heterogeneous technologies by supporting embedded real-time measurements and enabling cross-layer communications • Assess and develop GENI requirements for real-time measurements capabilities ...
Chapter 24 - William Stallings, Data and Computer
Chapter 24 - William Stallings, Data and Computer

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... Every computer network has the same basic components: • Cables or wireless connection • Network adapter cards that transmit and receive information • Client software that makes all these components work together ...
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UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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