Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός
... Venetians, who participated with their fleet and were under the orders of their Doge Enrico Dandolo (1192‑1205). Long before the ultimate conquest of the city the crusaders (west European knights and Venetians) entered into an agreement (Partitio Romaniae) on the subsequent division of the territo ...
... Venetians, who participated with their fleet and were under the orders of their Doge Enrico Dandolo (1192‑1205). Long before the ultimate conquest of the city the crusaders (west European knights and Venetians) entered into an agreement (Partitio Romaniae) on the subsequent division of the territo ...
Crusade
... The papacy of Pope Gregory VII had struggled with reservations about the doctrinal validity of a holy war and the shedding of blood for the Lord and had resolved the question in favour of justified violence. More importantly to the Pope, the Christians who made pilgrimages to the Holy Land were bein ...
... The papacy of Pope Gregory VII had struggled with reservations about the doctrinal validity of a holy war and the shedding of blood for the Lord and had resolved the question in favour of justified violence. More importantly to the Pope, the Christians who made pilgrimages to the Holy Land were bein ...
Chapter 13 Test B DO NOT WRITE ON TEST Completion Complete
... 7. ____________________ was declared Emperor of the Roman People by Pope Leo III. a. Alfred c. Gregory e. Capet b. Harold d. Charlemagne 8. The ____________________ were attacked by the Lombards in 774, threatening the pope’s control of the region. a. Pontificate c. Holy Lands e. Carolingians b. Pap ...
... 7. ____________________ was declared Emperor of the Roman People by Pope Leo III. a. Alfred c. Gregory e. Capet b. Harold d. Charlemagne 8. The ____________________ were attacked by the Lombards in 774, threatening the pope’s control of the region. a. Pontificate c. Holy Lands e. Carolingians b. Pap ...
The Crusades I
... the letter as a reason to form a Christian army. The call went out from the Church hoping to attract knights. However, in the beginning, a huge number of ordinary people set out to free the Holy Land from the Turks. Much of the motivation behind the Crusades was political and served the needs of a f ...
... the letter as a reason to form a Christian army. The call went out from the Church hoping to attract knights. However, in the beginning, a huge number of ordinary people set out to free the Holy Land from the Turks. Much of the motivation behind the Crusades was political and served the needs of a f ...
Middle Ages known as the Dark Ages
... •Revival of trade – demand for needed/exotic items intensified, trade companies/routes, trade fairs, creation of medieval cities/towns, usage of charters, “town air makes free!” ...
... •Revival of trade – demand for needed/exotic items intensified, trade companies/routes, trade fairs, creation of medieval cities/towns, usage of charters, “town air makes free!” ...
Chapter 15
... East, where a different relationship existed between emperor and church. The heated disputes over such matters as the ecclesiastical calendar, the use of leavened or unleavened bread, or additions to the Creed reached a climax in 1054, when Pope Leo IX and Patriarch Michael Cerularius excommunicated ...
... East, where a different relationship existed between emperor and church. The heated disputes over such matters as the ecclesiastical calendar, the use of leavened or unleavened bread, or additions to the Creed reached a climax in 1054, when Pope Leo IX and Patriarch Michael Cerularius excommunicated ...
The Medieval Period: Introduction
... controlled by Arabs since the 600s the right of Christians to worship had been respected. • In the early eleventh century Turks known as the Seljak Turks seized Jerusalem and closed it to Christians. • The Byzantine Emperor appealed to Pope Urban II to send Knights to take back the Holy Land. ...
... controlled by Arabs since the 600s the right of Christians to worship had been respected. • In the early eleventh century Turks known as the Seljak Turks seized Jerusalem and closed it to Christians. • The Byzantine Emperor appealed to Pope Urban II to send Knights to take back the Holy Land. ...
“naissance et diffusion du Christianisme” dans le cours de DNL
... 4) How did Saladin impose his terms? Why did Balian accept to surrender? 5) Who is the character Balian meets at the end of the movie? What/who is he looking for? 6) According to Ridley Scott, what did Saladin do when entering Jerusalem? Do you find it believable? If not, what could be the purpose o ...
... 4) How did Saladin impose his terms? Why did Balian accept to surrender? 5) Who is the character Balian meets at the end of the movie? What/who is he looking for? 6) According to Ridley Scott, what did Saladin do when entering Jerusalem? Do you find it believable? If not, what could be the purpose o ...
What were bath-houses like in Roman times?
... 4) How did Saladin impose his terms? Why did Balian accept to surrender? 5) Who is the character Balian meets at the end of the movie? What/who is he looking for? 6) According to Ridley Scott, what did Saladin do when entering Jerusalem? Do you find it believable? If not, what could be the purpose o ...
... 4) How did Saladin impose his terms? Why did Balian accept to surrender? 5) Who is the character Balian meets at the end of the movie? What/who is he looking for? 6) According to Ridley Scott, what did Saladin do when entering Jerusalem? Do you find it believable? If not, what could be the purpose o ...
Medieval Europe Review - The Critical Thinking Co.
... closely for most of the Middle Ages, until the later years when kings and popes clashed over who was strongest. 15In the 1200s, the Roman Catholic Church set up an inquisition (court) which tried and tortured those they suspected of being evil or unfaithful to the Catholic Church. 16Jews faced scr ...
... closely for most of the Middle Ages, until the later years when kings and popes clashed over who was strongest. 15In the 1200s, the Roman Catholic Church set up an inquisition (court) which tried and tortured those they suspected of being evil or unfaithful to the Catholic Church. 16Jews faced scr ...
Catholic Church in the Middle Ages
... States established after the 1st Crusade: -County of Edessa -Principality of Antioch ...
... States established after the 1st Crusade: -County of Edessa -Principality of Antioch ...
Advanced Placement European History
... 2. Failed as a movement; the newly elected Pope Martin V ensured that papal power still remained supreme IV. Fall of the Byzantine Empire A. The Byzantine Empire had been the dominant power in southeastern Europe for nearly a thousand years. 1. It began as the Eastern Roman Empire and lasted long af ...
... 2. Failed as a movement; the newly elected Pope Martin V ensured that papal power still remained supreme IV. Fall of the Byzantine Empire A. The Byzantine Empire had been the dominant power in southeastern Europe for nearly a thousand years. 1. It began as the Eastern Roman Empire and lasted long af ...
Chapter 14 Church and Society in Western Christendom
... collection became known as the Decretum, which quickly became the standard canon law textbook and was not replaced until 1917. Canon law helped strengthen the power of the popes. To help validate the juridical authority of the pope, Gratian even included the 324 passages that described in detail the ...
... collection became known as the Decretum, which quickly became the standard canon law textbook and was not replaced until 1917. Canon law helped strengthen the power of the popes. To help validate the juridical authority of the pope, Gratian even included the 324 passages that described in detail the ...
Project 1 Newspaper Create and complete newspaper articles on
... Church announced that Martin Luther is a heretic wanted by the Catholic Church for crimes again God. This comes after Martin Luther turned down a request from the Vatican to come to Italy for a conference on his teachings in Northern Germany. Many in Northern Germany supported Luther’s criticisms of ...
... Church announced that Martin Luther is a heretic wanted by the Catholic Church for crimes again God. This comes after Martin Luther turned down a request from the Vatican to come to Italy for a conference on his teachings in Northern Germany. Many in Northern Germany supported Luther’s criticisms of ...
Lecture 12—The Byzantine Empire and Western
... continued his campaign; as he approached the Persian capital of Ctesiphon, the Persian aristocracy deposed Chosroes. His successor Kavadh II made peace with Heraclius by restoring all the empire's former territories. The Persian Sassanid dynasty never recovered from this war; it took years for a st ...
... continued his campaign; as he approached the Persian capital of Ctesiphon, the Persian aristocracy deposed Chosroes. His successor Kavadh II made peace with Heraclius by restoring all the empire's former territories. The Persian Sassanid dynasty never recovered from this war; it took years for a st ...
The High Middle Ages
... • Religious zeal • Wealth and land • Escape troubles at home • Forgiveness of sin • Eternal salvation ...
... • Religious zeal • Wealth and land • Escape troubles at home • Forgiveness of sin • Eternal salvation ...
C13-3 Age of Chivalry
... – Followed the patriarch instead of the pope – Decorated churches with icons ...
... – Followed the patriarch instead of the pope – Decorated churches with icons ...
MEDIEVAL EUROPE
... o in theory part of the HRE but due to the lack of protection by the emperors turning into independent papal domain o idea of supreme power of the popes over the kings – “Universal Christian Europe” - Gregory VII (1073-1085) – Investiture Controversy - Urban II (1088-1099) – the first crusade - Inno ...
... o in theory part of the HRE but due to the lack of protection by the emperors turning into independent papal domain o idea of supreme power of the popes over the kings – “Universal Christian Europe” - Gregory VII (1073-1085) – Investiture Controversy - Urban II (1088-1099) – the first crusade - Inno ...
MEDIEVAL EUROPE
... o in theory part of the HRE but due to the lack of protection by the emperors turning into independent papal domain o idea of supreme power of the popes over the kings – “Universal Christian Europe” - Gregory VII (1073-1085) – Investiture Controversy - Urban II (1088-1099) – the first crusade - Inno ...
... o in theory part of the HRE but due to the lack of protection by the emperors turning into independent papal domain o idea of supreme power of the popes over the kings – “Universal Christian Europe” - Gregory VII (1073-1085) – Investiture Controversy - Urban II (1088-1099) – the first crusade - Inno ...
Medieval Warfare
... the mob begins attacking Jews and Orthodox Christians wherever they can find them – Several Archbishops in cities like Cologne attempt to shield Jews from attack, but largely unsuccessful • Thousands killed or forced to convert ...
... the mob begins attacking Jews and Orthodox Christians wherever they can find them – Several Archbishops in cities like Cologne attempt to shield Jews from attack, but largely unsuccessful • Thousands killed or forced to convert ...
Unit 3: European Middle Ages Chapter 13
... Later, merchants join Crusades to try to gain wealth through trade The First and Second Crusades Pope promises Crusaders who die a place in heaven First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader st ...
... Later, merchants join Crusades to try to gain wealth through trade The First and Second Crusades Pope promises Crusaders who die a place in heaven First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader st ...
Note Taking Study Guide
... and southern Italy, expanding his control there. His grandson, Frederick II, also sought but failed to control northern Italy. Ultimately, the Holy Roman Empire broke up into separate feudal states, while southern Italy went through centuries of chaos. By the 1200s, the Church reached its peak of po ...
... and southern Italy, expanding his control there. His grandson, Frederick II, also sought but failed to control northern Italy. Ultimately, the Holy Roman Empire broke up into separate feudal states, while southern Italy went through centuries of chaos. By the 1200s, the Church reached its peak of po ...
The High Middle Ages
... • Religious zeal • Wealth and land • Escape troubles at home • Forgiveness of sin • Eternal salvation ...
... • Religious zeal • Wealth and land • Escape troubles at home • Forgiveness of sin • Eternal salvation ...
Dates Early Middle Ages
... • The First Crusade, called by Pope Urban II was a call for help from the Byzantine Empire to defend Constantinople from the Ottoman Turks • Christians successful –retake Jerusalem in 1099 ...
... • The First Crusade, called by Pope Urban II was a call for help from the Byzantine Empire to defend Constantinople from the Ottoman Turks • Christians successful –retake Jerusalem in 1099 ...
Christianity in the 13th century
The Eastern Roman (Byzantine) imperial church headed by Constantinople continued to assert its universal authority. By the 13th century this assertion was becoming increasingly irrelevant as the Eastern Roman Empire shrank and the Ottoman Turks took over most of what was left of the Byzantine Empire (indirectly aided by invasions from the West). The other Eastern European churches in communion with Constantinople were not part of its empire and were increasingly acting independently, achieving autocephalous status and only nominally acknowledging Constantinople's standing in the Church hierarchy. In Western Europe the Holy Roman Empire fragmented making it less of an empire as well.