Why the Pope Crowned Charlemagne
... that was there in Charlemagne’s day, got replaced by many very small kingdoms, or dukedoms, and these dukedoms were not too powerful, in and of themselves. Meanwhile, these small dukedoms claimed alliegance to the King of France (but that was just for the sake of it). The “system,” (if you can call ...
... that was there in Charlemagne’s day, got replaced by many very small kingdoms, or dukedoms, and these dukedoms were not too powerful, in and of themselves. Meanwhile, these small dukedoms claimed alliegance to the King of France (but that was just for the sake of it). The “system,” (if you can call ...
Pre-Modern Social Movements
... into the Papacy and the elimination of heresy from Europe. Crusaders fought against groups they had defined as enemies of the Church in the Holy Land, Poland, Spain, France (Churton 1987: 67-96) and Byzantium; the issues changing as the movement evolved. The Crusade went through episodes of resurgen ...
... into the Papacy and the elimination of heresy from Europe. Crusaders fought against groups they had defined as enemies of the Church in the Holy Land, Poland, Spain, France (Churton 1987: 67-96) and Byzantium; the issues changing as the movement evolved. The Crusade went through episodes of resurgen ...
the Byzantine Empire
... Justinian was a winner. The most important and respected source historian for this period was Procopius of Caesarea. Procopius accompanied Belisarius on some of his great conquests, wrote the emperor’s official histories of the wars and of Justinian's immense building programs. He ensured that we re ...
... Justinian was a winner. The most important and respected source historian for this period was Procopius of Caesarea. Procopius accompanied Belisarius on some of his great conquests, wrote the emperor’s official histories of the wars and of Justinian's immense building programs. He ensured that we re ...
High Middle Ages - Marshall Community Schools
... • In around the year 330, Constantine moved the political capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople. • From there, he managed to rule the entire empire. • However, this was no easy task, and soon the empire broke down into Western and Eastern Empires, each with their own emperors. ...
... • In around the year 330, Constantine moved the political capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople. • From there, he managed to rule the entire empire. • However, this was no easy task, and soon the empire broke down into Western and Eastern Empires, each with their own emperors. ...
Conflict and Coercion in Southern France
... but by the early eighth century the Merovingians had delegated much of their power to the Mayors of the Palace. We shall examine more of Frankish history later, but the rise of one of these Mayors, Charles Martel, is important in the development of the papacy. Pope Gregory II’s immediate successor, ...
... but by the early eighth century the Merovingians had delegated much of their power to the Mayors of the Palace. We shall examine more of Frankish history later, but the rise of one of these Mayors, Charles Martel, is important in the development of the papacy. Pope Gregory II’s immediate successor, ...
Crusades 100
... questioned the practices of the Church and then were considered dangerous to the Church? ...
... questioned the practices of the Church and then were considered dangerous to the Church? ...
A) development of Pax Mongolia B) fall of the Ming
... affairs. D) Contact with the Muslim and Byzantine worlds brought new ideas to Western Europe. 19. A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096 – 1291) was to A) B) C) D) ...
... affairs. D) Contact with the Muslim and Byzantine worlds brought new ideas to Western Europe. 19. A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096 – 1291) was to A) B) C) D) ...
The Holy Roman Empire and the Church
... Innocent III clashed with all the powerful rulers of his day, and usually won. As you have read, when King John of England dared to appoint an archbishop of Canterbury without the pope’s approval, Innocent excommunicated the king and placed his kingdom under interdict. Innocent ordered the same puni ...
... Innocent III clashed with all the powerful rulers of his day, and usually won. As you have read, when King John of England dared to appoint an archbishop of Canterbury without the pope’s approval, Innocent excommunicated the king and placed his kingdom under interdict. Innocent ordered the same puni ...
iδρυμa μειζονος ελληνισμου - Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού
... of winter put an end to the so‑called “long campaign” and forced the army of the Crusaders to return to its base. In the spring and summer of 1444 negotiations were initiated between Ladislaus, Hunyadi and Branković on the one side and Murad II on the other. These negotiations ended in an agreement ...
... of winter put an end to the so‑called “long campaign” and forced the army of the Crusaders to return to its base. In the spring and summer of 1444 negotiations were initiated between Ladislaus, Hunyadi and Branković on the one side and Murad II on the other. These negotiations ended in an agreement ...
The Middle Ages
... Clash over “lay investiture” – practice where kings/nobles appointed church officials Religious conflict over this Concordat of Worms (city) – Church could appoint bishop, but emperor could veto Settles differences between Church and Holy Roman Empire ...
... Clash over “lay investiture” – practice where kings/nobles appointed church officials Religious conflict over this Concordat of Worms (city) – Church could appoint bishop, but emperor could veto Settles differences between Church and Holy Roman Empire ...
The Holy Roman Empire and the Church
... Innocent III clashed with all the powerful rulers of his day, and usually won. As you have read, when King John of England dared to appoint an archbishop of Canterbury without the pope’s approval, Innocent excommunicated the king and placed his kingdom under interdict. Innocent ordered the same puni ...
... Innocent III clashed with all the powerful rulers of his day, and usually won. As you have read, when King John of England dared to appoint an archbishop of Canterbury without the pope’s approval, Innocent excommunicated the king and placed his kingdom under interdict. Innocent ordered the same puni ...
`Europe was created by history.` Margaret Thatcher
... Charles the Bald, paid them off. Unfortunately for him, and the terrified people of his kingdom, the raids continued. Charles ordered every settlement to prepare itself with defences, fortifications and troops but it was to no avail and, when 40,000 Vikings laid siege to Paris itself, Charles was fo ...
... Charles the Bald, paid them off. Unfortunately for him, and the terrified people of his kingdom, the raids continued. Charles ordered every settlement to prepare itself with defences, fortifications and troops but it was to no avail and, when 40,000 Vikings laid siege to Paris itself, Charles was fo ...
Chapter 9 - The Official Site - Varsity.com
... and grandparents. This extended family worked the land together and passed it down to future generations. The family also provided protection, which was much needed in the violent atmosphere of the time. The German concept of family affected the way Germanic law treated the problem of crime and puni ...
... and grandparents. This extended family worked the land together and passed it down to future generations. The family also provided protection, which was much needed in the violent atmosphere of the time. The German concept of family affected the way Germanic law treated the problem of crime and puni ...
Hagia Sophia
... was replaced with a church by the Eastern Roman Emperor Constantius, son of Emperor Constantine who had liberated the Christian faith from centuries of persecution. Constantius' church was dedicated in 360 AD. and was known as the Great Church because it was the largest at the time. It was later des ...
... was replaced with a church by the Eastern Roman Emperor Constantius, son of Emperor Constantine who had liberated the Christian faith from centuries of persecution. Constantius' church was dedicated in 360 AD. and was known as the Great Church because it was the largest at the time. It was later des ...
Unit 2: Regional Civilizations: 302 – 1630 By A.D. 500, the Roman
... During the Middle Ages, knights, lords, and even kings rode to their many battles in armor. Armor changed as weapons and ways of fighting changed. In 1066, when William the Conqueror invaded England, his knights wore simple cone-shaped helmets and suits of mail. To make this mail, an iron worker he ...
... During the Middle Ages, knights, lords, and even kings rode to their many battles in armor. Armor changed as weapons and ways of fighting changed. In 1066, when William the Conqueror invaded England, his knights wore simple cone-shaped helmets and suits of mail. To make this mail, an iron worker he ...
The Medieval Period: Introduction
... The Three Invasions – The Islamic • As the Vikings attacked the North and coastal Europe Islamic raids attacked the south. • Muslim forces controlled the islands of Sicily in the Mediterranean and southern Spain. • They used fortresses in these regions to attack Western Europe. Fortresses were also ...
... The Three Invasions – The Islamic • As the Vikings attacked the North and coastal Europe Islamic raids attacked the south. • Muslim forces controlled the islands of Sicily in the Mediterranean and southern Spain. • They used fortresses in these regions to attack Western Europe. Fortresses were also ...
Were There Any Crusades in the Twelfth Century?
... The inability of an otherwise articulate and categorizing intellectual elite to agree or even propose a term for the activity which later was named 'crusade' has tended to be noted without too much comment by modern observers. Yet the terminological vagueness of the twelfth century may be significan ...
... The inability of an otherwise articulate and categorizing intellectual elite to agree or even propose a term for the activity which later was named 'crusade' has tended to be noted without too much comment by modern observers. Yet the terminological vagueness of the twelfth century may be significan ...
Christian Europe
... • Evaluate the origins and effects of the schism in 1054. • Describe the evolution of the Byzantine Empire from rise (or survival?) to fall. • Identify cultural achievements of Byzantium. • Identify the contributions of Byzantine missionaries to Russia. ...
... • Evaluate the origins and effects of the schism in 1054. • Describe the evolution of the Byzantine Empire from rise (or survival?) to fall. • Identify cultural achievements of Byzantium. • Identify the contributions of Byzantine missionaries to Russia. ...
The Tenth-Century Collapse in West Francia and the Birth of
... unprecedented in the history of Christendom. As Christians from all walks of life ‘took the cross’, vowing to join an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem, they were both drawing on a tradition that stretched back to the Roman Empire and helping to create a new one that would add the word 'Crusade' to ever ...
... unprecedented in the history of Christendom. As Christians from all walks of life ‘took the cross’, vowing to join an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem, they were both drawing on a tradition that stretched back to the Roman Empire and helping to create a new one that would add the word 'Crusade' to ever ...
Year 7 revision pack summer
... Just reading is not ideal. Make notes as you read. Use bullet points and diagrams to help you remember important information. Write out key questions and then write out the main points that answer that question. For example Why was the Catholic church so powerful in the Middle Ages? Some people find ...
... Just reading is not ideal. Make notes as you read. Use bullet points and diagrams to help you remember important information. Write out key questions and then write out the main points that answer that question. For example Why was the Catholic church so powerful in the Middle Ages? Some people find ...
The Middle Ages
... Clash over “lay investiture” – practice where kings/nobles appointed church officials Religious conflict over this Concordat of Worms (city) – Church could appoint bishop, but emperor could veto Settles differences between Church and Holy Roman Empire ...
... Clash over “lay investiture” – practice where kings/nobles appointed church officials Religious conflict over this Concordat of Worms (city) – Church could appoint bishop, but emperor could veto Settles differences between Church and Holy Roman Empire ...
sample - Create Training
... God to rule mankind from the coming of Christ until the end of time. It was multi-ethnic and multicultural, although Greek culture and the Greek language were seen as normative; Christianity was the dominant, the “official” religion of the state, although Judaism and Islam were generally tolerated ( ...
... God to rule mankind from the coming of Christ until the end of time. It was multi-ethnic and multicultural, although Greek culture and the Greek language were seen as normative; Christianity was the dominant, the “official” religion of the state, although Judaism and Islam were generally tolerated ( ...
Revised knights.crusades.guilds.towns.plague
... control of the Holy Lands (Jerusalem). Purpose of Crusades: Christians lost control and fought to regain it. The pope thought the Crusades would unite Christians after the schism. ...
... control of the Holy Lands (Jerusalem). Purpose of Crusades: Christians lost control and fought to regain it. The pope thought the Crusades would unite Christians after the schism. ...
A Short History of Europe: From Charlemagne to the Treaty of Lisbon
... Charles the Bald, paid them off. Unfortunately for him, and the terrified people of his kingdom, th raids continued. Charles ordered every settlement to prepare itself with defences, fortifications an troops but it was to no avail and, when 40,000 Vikings laid siege to Paris itself, Charles was forc ...
... Charles the Bald, paid them off. Unfortunately for him, and the terrified people of his kingdom, th raids continued. Charles ordered every settlement to prepare itself with defences, fortifications an troops but it was to no avail and, when 40,000 Vikings laid siege to Paris itself, Charles was forc ...
The Byzantine Empire - Hickory High School
... and Italy until the Ostrogoths, another Germanic tribe, took control of Italy in the fifth century. By 500, the Western Roman Empire had been replaced by a number of states ruled by German kings. The merging of Romans and Germans took different forms in the various Germanic kingdoms. Both the kingdo ...
... and Italy until the Ostrogoths, another Germanic tribe, took control of Italy in the fifth century. By 500, the Western Roman Empire had been replaced by a number of states ruled by German kings. The merging of Romans and Germans took different forms in the various Germanic kingdoms. Both the kingdo ...
Christianity in the 13th century
The Eastern Roman (Byzantine) imperial church headed by Constantinople continued to assert its universal authority. By the 13th century this assertion was becoming increasingly irrelevant as the Eastern Roman Empire shrank and the Ottoman Turks took over most of what was left of the Byzantine Empire (indirectly aided by invasions from the West). The other Eastern European churches in communion with Constantinople were not part of its empire and were increasingly acting independently, achieving autocephalous status and only nominally acknowledging Constantinople's standing in the Church hierarchy. In Western Europe the Holy Roman Empire fragmented making it less of an empire as well.