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What is unique about the West Mata submarine volcano?
What is unique about the West Mata submarine volcano?

... The West Mata volcano is located at 15° 05.68’S; 173° 44.95’W, in the NE Lau Basin within a triangle of Samoa, Tonga and Fiji in an unusual location between the Tafua arc and the subducting Tonga Trench. The summit of West Mata is 1174 m and its base is 3000 m below the ocean’s surface, whereas the ...
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Shield volcano



A shield volcano is a type of volcano usually built almost entirely of fluid magmaflows. They are named for their large size and low profile, resembling a warrior's shield lying on the ground. This is caused by the highly fluid lava they erupt, which travels farther than lava erupted from stratovolcanoes. This results in the steady accumulation of broad sheets of lava, building up the shield volcano's distinctive form. Shield volcanoes contain low-viscosity magma, which gives them flowing mafic lava.
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