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Performance Analysis of Fuzzy Logic Based Unified Power Flow
Performance Analysis of Fuzzy Logic Based Unified Power Flow

... The result is used as an angle σ in the sinus block of control mechanism. The other component is reactive part of current and it can be set to any desired reference level (inductive or capacitive) within the capability of the converter. This component is calculated in the same way with the other com ...
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ADCMP606/ADCMP607 Rail-to-Rail, Very Fast, 2.5 V to 5.5 V

... lowest inductance return path for switching currents ensures the best possible performance in the target application. It is also important to adequately bypass the input and output supplies. Multiple high quality 0.01 μF bypass capacitors should be placed as close as possible to each of the VCCI and ...
Phasors
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... Given this we can apply the techniques of analysis of resistive circuits with phasors to analyse single frequency AC circuits containing resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Multiple frequency AC circuits and AC circuits with different waveforms can be analysed to find voltages and currents by tran ...
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... voltage divider that consists of external resistor (RHV) and internal resistor (RLS), as shown in Figure 27. The internal line-sensing circuit detects line voltage using a sampling circuit and a peak-detection circuit. Since the voltage divider causes power consumption when it is switched on, the sw ...
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... The class A amplifiers are the amplifiers which deliver maximum undistorted symmetrical output voltage swing to the low impedance load. Generally any system (like a stereo, radio or television) consists of several stages of amplification. When the signal passes through these stages, the power level ...
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... Note that all NMOS body connections (pin 7) go to the lowest supply (–VSS). Since we are using a separate chip for M1 and M2 from the one for M5 and M6, we could eliminate body effect in M1 and M2 by connecting their bodies directly to their sources. However, that is not realistic because all the N ...
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... where VO(max) and VO(min) are obtained from Figure 9, and D is the maximum duty cycle. Predicting the regulator startup or rise time is complicated because it depends on many variables, including: input voltage, output voltage, filter values, converter topology, and operating frequency. In general, ...
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... Q2. What are the linear and non linear types of resistors? Give example. Q3. Show the resistor family tree? Q4. Explain the resistor colour code Q5. Explain the colour coding for resistor below 10 Ω Q6. Write a note on variable resistor Q7. What are the different types of variable resistors? Explain ...
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... In recent years, saving energy and increasing energy efficiency have become important goals in power electronics systems. It has led to higher demands on the performances of power semiconductor devices. Power MOSFETs and the insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) are the two most important power ...
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... The Transient Stability module enables engineers to accurately model power system dynamics and simulate system disturbances and events. Typical transient stability studies include identifying critical fault clearing time, motor dynamic acceleration/reacceleration, load shedding schedule, fast bus tr ...
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... a voltage drop of I1×R2 (input resistor) will occur in the circuit causing the VDD supply voltage to decrease. When the VDD voltage drops below the detection voltage, the output will switch from “High” to “Low”. While the output voltage is at “Low” condition, in-rush current will stop flowing and th ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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