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Untitled
Untitled

... three-phase electrical quantities. This characteristic is made worse with growth of distributed generation. Most state estimation implementations are based on the assumption of phase symmetry. This assumption allows representation of three-phase system with single line diagram (SLD) and in effect re ...
LM139 - Tehnopage.ru
LM139 - Tehnopage.ru

Measurement of Power and Energy Using Arduino
Measurement of Power and Energy Using Arduino

... Reactive power: Power flow due to storage elements that returns to the source in each cycle is known as reactive power. When the voltage and current are periodic with the same fundamental frequency, the instantaneous power is also periodic with twice the fundamental frequency. Power measurement conv ...
LT5546
LT5546

... schematic is shown using a 1:4 transformer. The measured input sensitivity of this board is about –80.5dBm for a 10dB signal-to-noise ratio. In the case of an L-C matching circuit, the circuit of Figure 1 can be used. In Table 1 the matching network component values are given for a range of IF frequ ...
LT1161 - Quad Protected High-Side MOSFET
LT1161 - Quad Protected High-Side MOSFET

... the corresponding timing capacitor discharged. Each current-sense comparator operates completely independently. The 65mV typical threshold has a +0.33%/°C temperature coefficient, which closely matches the TC of drain sense resistors formed from copper PC traces. Some loads require high in-rush curr ...
CQ23562567
CQ23562567

... equipments. The technologies like custom power devices are emerged to provide protection against power quality problems. Custom power devices are mainly of three categories such as series-connected compensator like dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), shunt connected compensator such as distribution stat ...
the ux-171-a class ab1 push pull power amplifier
the ux-171-a class ab1 push pull power amplifier

... the tube’s overall dissipation being exceeded compared to class A. While one tube’s anode current is increasing, the other is decreasing hence the push pull naming. Second harmonic distortion (typical of the single ended class A amplifier) as well as HT power supply ripple (hum) on the HT feed to th ...
equivalent series resistance
equivalent series resistance

Basic Connection for three phase transformer File
Basic Connection for three phase transformer File

... star-star as shown in fig (a), the phase displacement will be zero. If ,however, the low-voltage windings connections are reversed, the timephase displacement in induced voltages between the high-voltage and lowvoltage winding will be 180 deg as shown in fig (b). Advantages of The number of turns/ph ...
Light-Load Efficiency Optimization Method
Light-Load Efficiency Optimization Method

... techniques, such as variable switching frequency control, bulk voltage reduction, phase-shedding, and “burst”-mode operation, have been introduced [8]–[11]. Although the described techniques have been shown to improve the partial load efficiency, they suffer from some major drawbacks that limit thei ...
Chapter 4 Delta Wiring Topologies
Chapter 4 Delta Wiring Topologies

... they have the money to carry out litigation to afford that protection) Page 9 of 15 ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • A cell of emf 12V and internal resistance 1.5 Ω produces a current of 3A. What is the p.d. across the cell terminals? • V = ε - Ir • V = 12 – 3x1.5 • V = 7.5 V ...
LTC6360 - Very Low Noise Single-Ended SAR ADC Driver with True Zero Output
LTC6360 - Very Low Noise Single-Ended SAR ADC Driver with True Zero Output

... The LTC6360 is a low noise amplifier suitable for driving single-ended high performance successive approximation register (SAR) ADCs. The LTC6360 uses a single amplifier with negative charge pump topology as shown in the Block Diagram. The output can swing from –0.48V to 4.91V. The amplifier is desi ...
ECE 3442 Exam #1 - My FIT (my.fit.edu)
ECE 3442 Exam #1 - My FIT (my.fit.edu)

... 1. (30 points) Figure (1) shows a lossless, 50 Ω transmission line that is terminated with an unknown load impedance, ZL. Using the voltage pattern plotted in this figure and a Smith chart, determine the following: a. Wavelength on the line, λ. b. VSWR. c. Load impedance,ZL 2. (40 points) A lossless ...
APPLICATION NOTE
APPLICATION NOTE

VT4 instructions rev2.indd
VT4 instructions rev2.indd

SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM - The Bangladesh Accord on Fire and
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM - The Bangladesh Accord on Fire and

LM148/LM248/LM348 Quad 741 Op Amps (Rev
LM148/LM248/LM348 Quad 741 Op Amps (Rev

... voltages. In addition, if either of the input voltages is within the operating common-mode range, the phase of the output remains correct. If the negative limit of the operating common-mode range is exceeded at both inputs, the output voltage will be positive. For input voltages which greatly exceed ...
Operation Manual – April 2012
Operation Manual – April 2012

... sequencer before connecting the Sync-Step. Since the early development of electronic musical instruments there have been many different voltage standards between manufacturers. 5 Volts DC is very common in more recent times but some early analogue devices used 15 Volts DC to trigger EGs and VCAs. Th ...
ML15.121 - PULS Power Supply
ML15.121 - PULS Power Supply

DIY – Dive-computer PC Interface
DIY – Dive-computer PC Interface

... and the driver is installed correctly. Now, connect a multimeter to the divecomputer connection pins (DC+ and DC-) of the interface. The measured voltage should have the correct polarity (DC+ positive, DC- negative) and be between 1.5 volts and 3.0 volts. If that’s the case, you can test the interfa ...
Film Capacitors - Power Factor Correction - DeltaCap Single
Film Capacitors - Power Factor Correction - DeltaCap Single

Whitewater Kayak Slalom Race Timer
Whitewater Kayak Slalom Race Timer

... signal and remove unwanted noise • Comparator: gives a digital signal representing whether or not the acceleration of the gate is beyond an acceptable level -> this allows us to have the system ignore low acceleration conditions such as gates swaying in the wind ...
JW3118321837
JW3118321837

... packaging problems. Packaging and cooling cost of VLSI systems also goes up with high power dissipation. Now a day’s low power consumption along with minimum delay and area requirements is one of important design consideration for IC designers. The selection of the most efficient architecture to imp ...
high-voltage components
high-voltage components

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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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