The World In Transition
... For hundreds of years, after the fall of Western Rome, Europe was in constant change and disorder. Waves of barbarian invasions brought many new customs and lifestyles to western Europe Gradually, Europeans began to restore order This period, between 400s and 1500s AD, became known as the Middle Age ...
... For hundreds of years, after the fall of Western Rome, Europe was in constant change and disorder. Waves of barbarian invasions brought many new customs and lifestyles to western Europe Gradually, Europeans began to restore order This period, between 400s and 1500s AD, became known as the Middle Age ...
The Middle Ages
... Clash over “lay investiture” – practice where kings/nobles appointed church officials Religious conflict over this Concordat of Worms (city) – Church could appoint bishop, but emperor could veto Settles differences between Church and Holy Roman Empire ...
... Clash over “lay investiture” – practice where kings/nobles appointed church officials Religious conflict over this Concordat of Worms (city) – Church could appoint bishop, but emperor could veto Settles differences between Church and Holy Roman Empire ...
The unexpected death of Patriarch Alexy II
... complained that Roman Catholics were poaching adherents among a people who traditionally would have been Orthodox if atheistic Soviet rule had not impeded them." Without Alexy at the helm, the church's initiatives on that question may go dormant for several months. The church's Holy Synod is to choo ...
... complained that Roman Catholics were poaching adherents among a people who traditionally would have been Orthodox if atheistic Soviet rule had not impeded them." Without Alexy at the helm, the church's initiatives on that question may go dormant for several months. The church's Holy Synod is to choo ...
MS Word format, with footnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page
... promote Christian institutions throughout western Europe. In 596 or 597 A.D., he sent monks from St. Andrew’s as missionaries to Britain—where Christianity had almost died out after the defeat of the western Roman Empire there—and, together with Christians from Ireland, they won most of the people o ...
... promote Christian institutions throughout western Europe. In 596 or 597 A.D., he sent monks from St. Andrew’s as missionaries to Britain—where Christianity had almost died out after the defeat of the western Roman Empire there—and, together with Christians from Ireland, they won most of the people o ...
POPE GREGORY THE GREAT (ca. 540 - 604 AD)
... promote Christian institutions throughout western Europe. In 596 or 597 A.D., he sent monks from St. Andrew’s as missionaries to Britain—where Christianity had almost died out after the defeat of the western Roman Empire there—and, together with Christians from Ireland, they won most of the people o ...
... promote Christian institutions throughout western Europe. In 596 or 597 A.D., he sent monks from St. Andrew’s as missionaries to Britain—where Christianity had almost died out after the defeat of the western Roman Empire there—and, together with Christians from Ireland, they won most of the people o ...
Church Reform and the Crusades
... At this time, most writers were still using Latin. However, some began to use the vernacular. This was their native, everyday language. Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy in Italian. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales in English. These writers brought literature to many people. During ...
... At this time, most writers were still using Latin. However, some began to use the vernacular. This was their native, everyday language. Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy in Italian. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales in English. These writers brought literature to many people. During ...
Nicholas V, Sixtus IV, and the Rebuilding of Rome
... beautified the buildings with ornaments for Divine worship which cost a fortune. It was happiness for him to spend ... 1 Among other things, Nicholas V moved the papal residence from the Lateran Palace at one end of the city to the Vatican palace at the other end of Rome near old St. Peters. In part ...
... beautified the buildings with ornaments for Divine worship which cost a fortune. It was happiness for him to spend ... 1 Among other things, Nicholas V moved the papal residence from the Lateran Palace at one end of the city to the Vatican palace at the other end of Rome near old St. Peters. In part ...
Chapter 25: The Church, 1000 A.D.
... When news of what was happening in the Holy Land reached Christians in western Europe, they were shocked and angered. The result was a series of holy wars called crusades (krū sāds’), which went on for about 200 years. ...
... When news of what was happening in the Holy Land reached Christians in western Europe, they were shocked and angered. The result was a series of holy wars called crusades (krū sāds’), which went on for about 200 years. ...
Inheritors and Builders: From the Fall of Rome to Charlemagne
... would have been used by local kings to maintain their court and administration, thereby taking over the role of Roman government. Only over time would these tax and rental obligations be commuted into direct forfeitures of proportions of lands, and here the Burgundian kingdom may have been among the ...
... would have been used by local kings to maintain their court and administration, thereby taking over the role of Roman government. Only over time would these tax and rental obligations be commuted into direct forfeitures of proportions of lands, and here the Burgundian kingdom may have been among the ...
PowerPoint Notes
... • First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 • Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 • Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states • Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it • In 1187 Saladin—Muslim leader and Kurdish warrior—retakes Jerusa ...
... • First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 • Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 • Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states • Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it • In 1187 Saladin—Muslim leader and Kurdish warrior—retakes Jerusa ...
File
... • First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 • Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 • Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states • Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it • In 1187 Saladin—Muslim leader and Kurdish warrior—retakes Jerusa ...
... • First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 • Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 • Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states • Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it • In 1187 Saladin—Muslim leader and Kurdish warrior—retakes Jerusa ...
Continued - MMAMrClementiWiki
... • First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 • Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 • Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states • Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it • In 1187 Saladin—Muslim leader and Kurdish warrior—retakes Jerusa ...
... • First Crusade: three armies gather at Constantinople in 1097 • Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 • Captured lands along coast divided into four Crusader states • Muslims take back Edessa in 1144; Second Crusade fails to retake it • In 1187 Saladin—Muslim leader and Kurdish warrior—retakes Jerusa ...
U.S. History Curriculum Map Unit 4: Medieval Times Enduring
... Western Europe based Explain the importance of on Germanic peoples, Charlemagne Roman legacy and the Christian church. Charlemagne expanded upon the kingdom built by Clovis. He was a strong leader and a pious Christian. His empire covered much of western and central Europe. In 800, he was crowne ...
... Western Europe based Explain the importance of on Germanic peoples, Charlemagne Roman legacy and the Christian church. Charlemagne expanded upon the kingdom built by Clovis. He was a strong leader and a pious Christian. His empire covered much of western and central Europe. In 800, he was crowne ...
“From Reformation to RFRA: Morning Stars” — Early Reformers
... excommunication, a bell rang as for a funeral, a book was closed, and a candle was extinguished—all to symbolize the cutting off of the guilty man. If he entered a church during Mass he was expelled, or the Mass was halted.” Id. Slide 10 ...
... excommunication, a bell rang as for a funeral, a book was closed, and a candle was extinguished—all to symbolize the cutting off of the guilty man. If he entered a church during Mass he was expelled, or the Mass was halted.” Id. Slide 10 ...
No Slide Title - Cloudfront.net
... • Some officials practice simony—selling religious offices • Kings use lay investiture to appoint bishops • Reformers believe only the Church should appoint bishops Continued . . . NEXT ...
... • Some officials practice simony—selling religious offices • Kings use lay investiture to appoint bishops • Reformers believe only the Church should appoint bishops Continued . . . NEXT ...
11_Lec 8 Hist 900-13..
... 1. Internal European Developments Normans England France Holy Roman Empire (Germany) 2. Pope-King relations summarized throughout this period as: ‘Who’s in charge, Pope or King?’ 3. Western Christendom attempts to recapture Holy Land from the Muslims to guarantee safety of Christian pilgrima ...
... 1. Internal European Developments Normans England France Holy Roman Empire (Germany) 2. Pope-King relations summarized throughout this period as: ‘Who’s in charge, Pope or King?’ 3. Western Christendom attempts to recapture Holy Land from the Muslims to guarantee safety of Christian pilgrima ...
No Slide Title
... • Some officials practice simony—selling religious offices • Kings use lay investiture to appoint bishops • Reformers believe only the Church should appoint bishops Continued . . . NEXT ...
... • Some officials practice simony—selling religious offices • Kings use lay investiture to appoint bishops • Reformers believe only the Church should appoint bishops Continued . . . NEXT ...
Concordat of Worms File
... libertas ecclesiae (“freedom of the Church”). Henry IV insisted on involvement in clerical appointment. The dispute revolved around the issue of investiture—i.e., whether the Holy Roman Emperor had the right to name bishops as well as popes.[13] Gregory VII excommunicated Henry IV in 1076, releasing ...
... libertas ecclesiae (“freedom of the Church”). Henry IV insisted on involvement in clerical appointment. The dispute revolved around the issue of investiture—i.e., whether the Holy Roman Emperor had the right to name bishops as well as popes.[13] Gregory VII excommunicated Henry IV in 1076, releasing ...
europe: 600-1450
... investing, or handing over authority to, the bishops in their territories. Technically, canon, or' church, law assigned responsibility· for appointing bishops to the church. But many bishops were also in a vassal relationship to a lord or king. Lords and kings argued that they should be the ones to ...
... investing, or handing over authority to, the bishops in their territories. Technically, canon, or' church, law assigned responsibility· for appointing bishops to the church. But many bishops were also in a vassal relationship to a lord or king. Lords and kings argued that they should be the ones to ...
Germanic and Medieval Europe
... roads fell into disrepair Law & order vanished Education almost disappeared Money was no longer used Life did not extend beyond the village ...
... roads fell into disrepair Law & order vanished Education almost disappeared Money was no longer used Life did not extend beyond the village ...
Why the Pope Crowned Charlemagne
... make the local lord’s son into a bishop. The position of bishop was a really sought after position, because people really respected the bishop. The problem however, was that the new bishops were not always good. In fact, many of them turned out to be really bad. And eventually, these bishops would i ...
... make the local lord’s son into a bishop. The position of bishop was a really sought after position, because people really respected the bishop. The problem however, was that the new bishops were not always good. In fact, many of them turned out to be really bad. And eventually, these bishops would i ...
A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe
... His imperial title had no secular significance Helped restore church based education Economic life throughout empire was based on land estates ...
... His imperial title had no secular significance Helped restore church based education Economic life throughout empire was based on land estates ...
6th - Chapter 14 - vocab and notes
... Chapter 14 – Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) Section 2 – The Church and the Rise of Cities Obj: the importance of the Roman Catholic Church and its power during the Middle Ages; the connection between an increase in trade and the growth of towns; what life was like in a medieval town; the role ...
... Chapter 14 – Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) Section 2 – The Church and the Rise of Cities Obj: the importance of the Roman Catholic Church and its power during the Middle Ages; the connection between an increase in trade and the growth of towns; what life was like in a medieval town; the role ...
(Weber 2003) and later by Richard Henry Tawney in his most
... The religious crisis would, in general terms, have major consequences from the point of view of the history of the European state; by tending to precipitate the fragmentation of Europe, it had the effect of turning kingdoms into essential political units. As Ullmann (1967, 189) points out, this hap ...
... The religious crisis would, in general terms, have major consequences from the point of view of the history of the European state; by tending to precipitate the fragmentation of Europe, it had the effect of turning kingdoms into essential political units. As Ullmann (1967, 189) points out, this hap ...
History of Christianity during the Middle Ages
The history of Christianity during the Middle Ages is the history of Christianity between the Fall of Rome (c. 476) and the onset of the Protestant Reformation during the early 16th century, the development usually taken to mark the beginning of modern Christianity. This is the period in European history known as the Middle Ages or Medieval era.Among the dioceses, five held special eminence: Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria, generally referred to as the Pentarchy. The prestige of most of these sees depended in part on their apostolic founders, or in the case of Byzantium/Constantinople, that it was the new seat (New Rome) of the continuing Roman or Byzantine Empire. These bishops considered themselves the spiritual successors of those apostles. In addition, all five cities were Early centers of Christianity.