Chapter 10
... 3. Impact of Crusades on Middle East? 4. Impact of Crusades on the West? j. Religious Reform and Evolution i. Priests as Feudal Lords? ii. Franciscan devotion iii. Order of Saint Clare iv. Pope Gregory VII 1. Celibacy 2. Investiture and excommunication of the Emperor ...
... 3. Impact of Crusades on Middle East? 4. Impact of Crusades on the West? j. Religious Reform and Evolution i. Priests as Feudal Lords? ii. Franciscan devotion iii. Order of Saint Clare iv. Pope Gregory VII 1. Celibacy 2. Investiture and excommunication of the Emperor ...
CHURCH HISTORY FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
... Christians are permitted to adore or worship icons. The first successful Christian missionary in a country or to a people was known as an “Apostle.” Nicaea II declared that, because Jesus became human, Christians may depict him in icons or statues. Islam spread rapidly throughout the Middle East and ...
... Christians are permitted to adore or worship icons. The first successful Christian missionary in a country or to a people was known as an “Apostle.” Nicaea II declared that, because Jesus became human, Christians may depict him in icons or statues. Islam spread rapidly throughout the Middle East and ...
1. After collapse of Rome
... a. Charlemagne helped Pope Leo III w/ rivals =proclaimed him Emperor of the Romans =a reunited Christian Europe=Christendom b. =angered emperor of Eastern Roman Empire in Constantinople (the Byzantines) Charlemagne’s Tomb of Gold ...
... a. Charlemagne helped Pope Leo III w/ rivals =proclaimed him Emperor of the Romans =a reunited Christian Europe=Christendom b. =angered emperor of Eastern Roman Empire in Constantinople (the Byzantines) Charlemagne’s Tomb of Gold ...
The Middle Ages - Marie Sklodowska Curie Metro High School
... – Fairs and trade in towns increased. This led to more demand for luxury goods from far away, which increased trade further. – Business and banking increased: More trade meant a larger need for cash, credit, currency exchange, and travelers’ checks. Businessmen emerged to fill these financing needs ...
... – Fairs and trade in towns increased. This led to more demand for luxury goods from far away, which increased trade further. – Business and banking increased: More trade meant a larger need for cash, credit, currency exchange, and travelers’ checks. Businessmen emerged to fill these financing needs ...
Chapter 8 Notes - Martin`s Mill ISD
... women were weak and easily led into sin; needed the guidance of men. – Mary, the mother of Jesus, was the ideal woman, modest and pure; people asked Mary to pray to God for them. – Church set minimum age for marriage; Church courts fined men who seriously injured their wives, but punished woman more ...
... women were weak and easily led into sin; needed the guidance of men. – Mary, the mother of Jesus, was the ideal woman, modest and pure; people asked Mary to pray to God for them. – Church set minimum age for marriage; Church courts fined men who seriously injured their wives, but punished woman more ...
Art 101-Ch 10
... Europeans with the sophisticated Byzantine and Islamic cultures introduced new ideas into Europe and created a demand for new products and luxury goods. ...
... Europeans with the sophisticated Byzantine and Islamic cultures introduced new ideas into Europe and created a demand for new products and luxury goods. ...
Chapter 8: The Middle Ages in Europe
... The Byzantines were also united by their own form of Christianity – Eastern Orthodoxy – which was separate from the Catholic Church. Orthodox Christians did not recognize the Pope as the head of their church. Instead, they had their own Patriarch who led the church. The priests may marry and service ...
... The Byzantines were also united by their own form of Christianity – Eastern Orthodoxy – which was separate from the Catholic Church. Orthodox Christians did not recognize the Pope as the head of their church. Instead, they had their own Patriarch who led the church. The priests may marry and service ...
chapter 9 – the late middle ages
... suffered as per capita income in the cities increased. Trade guilds became powerful and monarchs were able to continue the process of governmental centralization. The underlying causes of the Hundred Years’ War included English possession of French lands along the coast, French support of the Bruces ...
... suffered as per capita income in the cities increased. Trade guilds became powerful and monarchs were able to continue the process of governmental centralization. The underlying causes of the Hundred Years’ War included English possession of French lands along the coast, French support of the Bruces ...
Dark Ages PPT
... “The end probably came about as a result of tired Vikings who had become citizens of many places in Europe. They had become Christians back in their homelands, kings had evolved and were instituting taxes, and the economy had become such that you could get along much better as a trader rather than a ...
... “The end probably came about as a result of tired Vikings who had become citizens of many places in Europe. They had become Christians back in their homelands, kings had evolved and were instituting taxes, and the economy had become such that you could get along much better as a trader rather than a ...
Dark/Middle Ages Study Guide
... Part 2: Use your notes to answer Each Question as best you can to help you remember main ideas. ...
... Part 2: Use your notes to answer Each Question as best you can to help you remember main ideas. ...
Chapter 15
... the Creed reached a climax in 1054, when Pope Leo IX and Patriarch Michael Cerularius excommunicated each other. Technically, only a few people were affected by this action, but the tone had been set and the direction fixed. Later attempts to reunite the churches foundered on local feeling, and mutu ...
... the Creed reached a climax in 1054, when Pope Leo IX and Patriarch Michael Cerularius excommunicated each other. Technically, only a few people were affected by this action, but the tone had been set and the direction fixed. Later attempts to reunite the churches foundered on local feeling, and mutu ...
The Power of the Church
... in the lives of most people. It served as a religious and social center. People worshiped together at the church. They also met with other villagers. Religious holidays, especially Christmas and Easter, were occasions for festive celebrations. The Law of the Church The Church’s authority was both re ...
... in the lives of most people. It served as a religious and social center. People worshiped together at the church. They also met with other villagers. Religious holidays, especially Christmas and Easter, were occasions for festive celebrations. The Law of the Church The Church’s authority was both re ...
Key Terms and People Section Summary
... Europeans fought the Muslims to retake Palestine. Christians call the region the Holy Land because it was where Jesus had lived, preached, and died. For many years Palestine had been ruled by Muslims. In general, the Muslims did not bother Christians who visited the region. In the late 1000s, howeve ...
... Europeans fought the Muslims to retake Palestine. Christians call the region the Holy Land because it was where Jesus had lived, preached, and died. For many years Palestine had been ruled by Muslims. In general, the Muslims did not bother Christians who visited the region. In the late 1000s, howeve ...
The Middle Ages -
... ■ The role of religion in the Middle Ages: –The Roman Catholic Church played an important role in the lives of Europeans both before & after the Middle Ages –The Crusades failed to secure Jerusalem from the Islamic Empire, but ...
... ■ The role of religion in the Middle Ages: –The Roman Catholic Church played an important role in the lives of Europeans both before & after the Middle Ages –The Crusades failed to secure Jerusalem from the Islamic Empire, but ...
Chapter 14 Study Guide
... II. Perceiving Cause/Effect: As you read, note one or more reasons for each of the following developments. 1. The Benedictine monastery was founded at Cluny. 2. The power of the pope was extended. ...
... II. Perceiving Cause/Effect: As you read, note one or more reasons for each of the following developments. 1. The Benedictine monastery was founded at Cluny. 2. The power of the pope was extended. ...
7. Rise of Europe 500-1300 AD - Our Lady of Mercy Catholic High
... New Preaching orders • Friars, monks who were not isolated, traveled Europe preaching gospels to the poor • First order of Friars was the Franciscans founded by St. Francis of Assisi • Assisi Gave up his rich life and dedicated his life to serving God • Another order was the Dominicans • Dominicans ...
... New Preaching orders • Friars, monks who were not isolated, traveled Europe preaching gospels to the poor • First order of Friars was the Franciscans founded by St. Francis of Assisi • Assisi Gave up his rich life and dedicated his life to serving God • Another order was the Dominicans • Dominicans ...
Unit 8
... 8. In 1095, Pope Urban II agrees to help the Byzantines against the Turks and calls on the Christians of western Europe to join a crusade. 9. In 1097, the first crusade is fought between the Muslims & Christians. The Christians were successful at recapturing Jerusalem. 10. In the mid 1100s, the Mus ...
... 8. In 1095, Pope Urban II agrees to help the Byzantines against the Turks and calls on the Christians of western Europe to join a crusade. 9. In 1097, the first crusade is fought between the Muslims & Christians. The Christians were successful at recapturing Jerusalem. 10. In the mid 1100s, the Mus ...
Section 3.3 Sacraments and Salvation in the Middle Ages
... invading groups set up kingdoms throughout Western Europe. These kingdoms were often at war with one another. The most powerful rulers were those who controlled the most land and had the best warriors. ...
... invading groups set up kingdoms throughout Western Europe. These kingdoms were often at war with one another. The most powerful rulers were those who controlled the most land and had the best warriors. ...
Document
... The First Crusade • On the way to the Holy Land, the crusaders attacked Jews in Germany, blaming them for the death of Jesus. • Before the Crusaders reached the Holy Land, the Turks killed most of the untrained and illequipped peasants. • The nobles and knights moved on and defeated the disorganiz ...
... The First Crusade • On the way to the Holy Land, the crusaders attacked Jews in Germany, blaming them for the death of Jesus. • Before the Crusaders reached the Holy Land, the Turks killed most of the untrained and illequipped peasants. • The nobles and knights moved on and defeated the disorganiz ...
The Papal Monarchy - Mater Academy Lakes High School
... baptism, marriage, and the Eucharist (Communion), were seen as means for receiving God’s grace and were necessary for salvation. Since only the clergy could administer these rites, people depended on them to achieve salvation. Ordinary people also venerated saints—men and women who, because of their ...
... baptism, marriage, and the Eucharist (Communion), were seen as means for receiving God’s grace and were necessary for salvation. Since only the clergy could administer these rites, people depended on them to achieve salvation. Ordinary people also venerated saints—men and women who, because of their ...
Ch 13 Notes - Effingham County Schools
... Defeats ________________ from Spain at Tours in 732; becomes a Christian hero ...
... Defeats ________________ from Spain at Tours in 732; becomes a Christian hero ...
The Middle Ages - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano
... Emperor Diocletian decided it would be easier to manage Rome if it was split in half. This created two Roman empires - the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. Each side had a ruler in charge of it. But the ruler who was in charge of Rome was the ...
... Emperor Diocletian decided it would be easier to manage Rome if it was split in half. This created two Roman empires - the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. Each side had a ruler in charge of it. But the ruler who was in charge of Rome was the ...
Name
... 2. What are the three changes in western Europe because of the invasions by the Germanic Tribes: ...
... 2. What are the three changes in western Europe because of the invasions by the Germanic Tribes: ...
File - AP World History
... How was Christianity spread to the Germanic peoples? • Christianity was spread by Frankish rulers who encouraged conversion for those they ruled. • People in southern Europe who feared Muslim attacks converted in order to gain the protection of the Catholic Church. • Christianity also spread becaus ...
... How was Christianity spread to the Germanic peoples? • Christianity was spread by Frankish rulers who encouraged conversion for those they ruled. • People in southern Europe who feared Muslim attacks converted in order to gain the protection of the Catholic Church. • Christianity also spread becaus ...
Middle Ages Review
... The economic, political, and social systems that developed after the fall of the Roman Empire in medieval Europe came about as a consequence of the civil disorder, economic instability and a lack of centralized authority. This led to the development of feudalism and the manorial system which allowed ...
... The economic, political, and social systems that developed after the fall of the Roman Empire in medieval Europe came about as a consequence of the civil disorder, economic instability and a lack of centralized authority. This led to the development of feudalism and the manorial system which allowed ...
History of Christianity during the Middle Ages
The history of Christianity during the Middle Ages is the history of Christianity between the Fall of Rome (c. 476) and the onset of the Protestant Reformation during the early 16th century, the development usually taken to mark the beginning of modern Christianity. This is the period in European history known as the Middle Ages or Medieval era.Among the dioceses, five held special eminence: Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria, generally referred to as the Pentarchy. The prestige of most of these sees depended in part on their apostolic founders, or in the case of Byzantium/Constantinople, that it was the new seat (New Rome) of the continuing Roman or Byzantine Empire. These bishops considered themselves the spiritual successors of those apostles. In addition, all five cities were Early centers of Christianity.