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Universal enveloping algebras and some applications in physics
Universal enveloping algebras and some applications in physics

... definitions are reviewed. Indeed, physicists may be unfamiliar with the dailylife terminology of mathematicians and translation rules might prove to be useful in order to have access to the mathematical literature. Each definition is particularized to the finite-dimensional case to gain some intuiti ...
Conjugation coinvariants of quantum matrices
Conjugation coinvariants of quantum matrices

... Corepresentation theory ...
Quantum Groups - International Mathematical Union
Quantum Groups - International Mathematical Union

... Here are some examples of Lie bialgebras, Examples 3.2-3,4 are important for the inverse scattering method, EXAMPLE 3.1. If dim0 ;= 2 then any linear mappings / \ 2 0 —• 0 and 0 —• / \ 2 0 define a Lie bialgebra structure on 0. A 2-dimensional Lie bialgebra is called nondegenerate if the composition ...
Indecomposable Representations of the Square
Indecomposable Representations of the Square

A Conformal Field Theory Primer
A Conformal Field Theory Primer

A family of simple Lie algebras in characteristic two
A family of simple Lie algebras in characteristic two

... E-mail: [email protected] ...
Riemann surfaces with boundaries and the theory of vertex operator
Riemann surfaces with boundaries and the theory of vertex operator

... [FLM1] gave a construction of what they called the “moonshine module,” an infinite-dimensional representation of the Fischer-Griess Monster finite simple group and, based on his insight in representations of affine Lie al2 ...
Classical Yang-Baxter Equation and Some Related Algebraic
Classical Yang-Baxter Equation and Some Related Algebraic

... equivalent to a linear map r : g∗ → g satisfying [r(x), r(y)] = r(ad∗ r(x)(y) − ad∗ r(y)(x)), ∀x, y ∈ g∗ , ...
Operator Product Expansion and Conservation Laws in Non
Operator Product Expansion and Conservation Laws in Non

... cn . In this work, however, we show that when one of the operators participating in the OPE is an elementary field, that is it carries scaling dimension equal to d/2, the OPE coefficents are, in general, determined up to a numerical coefficient. The exception is when one of the other operator has pa ...
A quantum random walk model for the (1 + 2) dimensional Dirac
A quantum random walk model for the (1 + 2) dimensional Dirac

... i ri ai si , where ri , si ∈ A and ai ∈ S for finitely many non-zero i s}. Letting ri = si = 1 in the definition gives S ⊂ I(S). Let J be an ideal containing S, then it is necessarily closed under right and left multiplication of A. Thus by construction I(S) ⊆ J and I(S) is the ideal generated by S. ...
Hochschild cohomology: some methods for computations
Hochschild cohomology: some methods for computations

... Despite this very little is known about computations for particular classes of finite–dimensional algebras, since the computations of these groups by definition is rather complicated, and it has been done only in particular situations where explicit formulas have been obtained. The aim of these note ...
ON THE EQUATIONAL THEORY OF PROJECTION LATTICES OF
ON THE EQUATIONAL THEORY OF PROJECTION LATTICES OF

... V = V{L(M) | M ∈ M} one has V = VL(Cn ) if and only if V satisfies the n + 1-distributive law but not the n-distributive law. Moreover, V = N if and only if V satisfies no n-distributive law. In any case, the equational theory of V is decidable. Proof. Let M be a finite von-Neumann algebra factor. I ...
Integral and differential structures for quantum field theory
Integral and differential structures for quantum field theory

skew-primitive elements of quantum groups and braided lie algebras
skew-primitive elements of quantum groups and braided lie algebras

... x, are needed to generate quantum groups or general (noncommutative noncocommutative) Hopf algebras. But the skew-primitive elements do not form a Lie algebra anymore. Many quantum groups are Hopf algebras of the special form L = kG?H = kG H where H is a braided graded Hopf algebra over a commuta ...
Does Geometric Algebra provide a loophole to Bell`s Theorem?
Does Geometric Algebra provide a loophole to Bell`s Theorem?

... one must be careful with parametrisation and be aware of “left-handed” and “right-handed” ways to define and work with the quaternions. Notice that (1 − ei )(1 + ei ) = 0 (the zero two-by-two matrix). So the algebra C`3,0 (R) possesses zero divisors (in fact, very many!), and hence not all of its el ...
QUANTUM LOGIC AND NON-COMMUTATIVE GEOMETRY
QUANTUM LOGIC AND NON-COMMUTATIVE GEOMETRY

... Non-Commutative Geometry A key idea of NCG is that one can generalize many branches of functional analysis, such as measure theory, topology and differential geometry, by replacing the commutative algebras of functions with some degree of regularity over a space X, by suitable non-commutative (NC) ...
Slides
Slides

... Theorem (Scaled-Free Mapping Property, [6]) Let (S, f ) be a normed set, B a unital C*-algebra, and φ : (S, f ) → B a function. Then, there is a unique unital ...
full text (.pdf)
full text (.pdf)

... possibility of a positive representation result in weaker systems. He mentioned specifically relational rings, which are essentially idempotent semirings or Kleene algebras without ∗ . Work on the relational representation of dynamic algebra [18,19,20,21,22,23] built on this work and is analogous to ...
On the Lower Central Series of PI-Algebras
On the Lower Central Series of PI-Algebras

... Cn . Etingof, Kim and Ma [6] gave an explicit description of the quotients A/M4 (A). Dobrovolska, Kim, Ma and Etingof also studied the series Bi [3, 4]. In this paper we are interested in algebras that satisfy polynomial identities or PI-algebras. M. Dehn [2] first considered PI-algebras in 1922. Hi ...
TILTED ALGEBRAS OF TYPE
TILTED ALGEBRAS OF TYPE

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ON HYPERPLANE COMPLEMENTS II Contents 1 3
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ON HYPERPLANE COMPLEMENTS II Contents 1 3

... 7.2. We wish to compute the monodromy of the AKZ connection on any finite dimensional non-resonant representation M of H 0 . By the rank 1 reduction, it suffices to do this when W = Z2 . Let H 0 be the rank 1 degenerate affine Hecke algebra. Then, H 0 is generated by s, x = xλ∨ , with the relations ...
Q(xy) = Q(x)Q(y).
Q(xy) = Q(x)Q(y).

... 5. Bimodules for Jordan algebras. From N. Jacobson's Coordinatization Theorem [2] it follows that for w=g3 the unital bimodules for a simple Jordan matrix algebra HiAn, y) (where A is a composition algebra and HiAn, 7) is the subalgebra of A//, consisting of the symmetric matrices relative to the ca ...
Graduate lectures on operads and topological field theories
Graduate lectures on operads and topological field theories

... (2.2) make sense without the assumption that the form B is positive definite. The following argument, allows one to make sense (formally) of the left hand sides as well. We need to make sense of integrals of the form ...
Examples of modular annihilator algebras
Examples of modular annihilator algebras

Section I.7. Generating Sets and Cayley Digraphs
Section I.7. Generating Sets and Cayley Digraphs

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Vertex operator algebra

In mathematics, a vertex operator algebra (VOA) is an algebraic structure that plays an important role in conformal field theory and string theory. In addition to physical applications, vertex operator algebras have proven useful in purely mathematical contexts such as monstrous moonshine and the geometric Langlands correspondence.The related notion of vertex algebra was introduced by Richard Borcherds in 1986, motivated by a construction of an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra due to Frenkel. In the course of this construction, one employs a Fock space that admits an action of vertex operators attached to lattice vectors. Borcherds formulated the notion of vertex algebra by axiomatizing the relations between the lattice vertex operators, producing an algebraic structure that allows one to construct new Lie algebras by following Frenkel's method.The notion of vertex operator algebra was introduced as a modification of the notion of vertex algebra, by Frenkel, Lepowsky, and Meurman in 1988, as part of their project to construct the moonshine module. They observed that many vertex algebras that appear in nature have a useful additional structure (an action of the Virasoro algebra), and satisfy a bounded-below property with respect to an energy operator. Motivated by this observation, they added the Virasoro action and bounded-below property as axioms.We now have post-hoc motivation for these notions from physics, together with several interpretations of the axioms that were not initially known. Physically, the vertex operators arising from holomorphic field insertions at points (i.e., vertices) in two dimensional conformal field theory admit operator product expansions when insertions collide, and these satisfy precisely the relations specified in the definition of vertex operator algebra. Indeed, the axioms of a vertex operator algebra are a formal algebraic interpretation of what physicists call chiral algebras, or ""algebras of chiral symmetries"", where these symmetries describe the Ward identities satisfied by a given conformal field theory, including conformal invariance. Other formulations of the vertex algebra axioms include Borcherds's later work on singular commutative rings, algebras over certain operads on curves introduced by Huang, Kriz, and others, and D-module-theoretic objects called chiral algebras introduced by Alexander Beilinson and Vladimir Drinfeld. While related, these chiral algebras are not precisely the same as the objects with the same name that physicists use.Important basic examples of vertex operator algebras include lattice VOAs (modeling lattice conformal field theories), VOAs given by representations of affine Kac–Moody algebras (from the WZW model), the Virasoro VOAs (i.e., VOAs corresponding to representations of the Virasoro algebra) and the moonshine module V♮, which is distinguished by its monster symmetry. More sophisticated examples such as affine W-algebras and the chiral de Rham complex on a complex manifold arise in geometric representation theory and mathematical physics.
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