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December 3
December 3

... I sometimes feel in reviewing the evidence on the localization of the memory trace, that the necessary conclusion is that learning just is not possible.” pg 276 of text ...
354848MyersMod_LG_25
354848MyersMod_LG_25

... experiences that one can consciously know and “declare.” The hippocampus is a limbic system structure that plays a vital role in the gradual processing of our explicit memories into long-term memory. When monkeys lose their hippocampus to surgery, they lose most of their recall for things learned du ...
The Neuroscience of Memory - Albert Einstein College of
The Neuroscience of Memory - Albert Einstein College of

...  Connection – cellular level of memory  Cognition – memories at a psychological level. Includes behavioraism (all learning is 2/2 conditioned responses) v. ...
Three Types of Behavior : involuntary responses to stimuli
Three Types of Behavior : involuntary responses to stimuli

... Patients with prefrontal damage do poorly on the Wisconsin card-sorting task ____________________________ tasks: Are mastered by infants at the age of 7 or 8 months Adult monkeys with prefrontal lesions respond like immature human infants The Basal Ganglia and Procedural Memory Lesions of the ______ ...
Learning and Memory Lecture Notes Page
Learning and Memory Lecture Notes Page

... Patients with prefrontal damage do poorly on the Wisconsin card-sorting task ____________________________ tasks: Are mastered by infants at the age of 7 or 8 months Adult monkeys with prefrontal lesions respond like immature human infants The Basal Ganglia and Procedural Memory Lesions of the ______ ...
Is There a Connection Between the Brain and Learning?
Is There a Connection Between the Brain and Learning?

... situations ...
Capacity Analysis of Attractor Neural Networks with Binary Neurons and Discrete Synapses
Capacity Analysis of Attractor Neural Networks with Binary Neurons and Discrete Synapses

... Inspired by the delay activity observed in numerous delayed match-to-sample (DMS) experiments, the attractor states of neural network dynamics are considered to be the underlying mechanism of memory storage in neural networks. For the simplest network with binary neurons and standard asynchronous dy ...
1 - UCL
1 - UCL

... or FN was randomly reassigned and the analysis re-conducted. A notable result was found, the theta range SFC for TP was ~50% higher than that for FN. Further data analysis was conducted using the spike-triggered average (STA) which is constructed by averaging LFP segments of ± 400 ms centred on ever ...
Scaling Laws of Memory Retrieval
Scaling Laws of Memory Retrieval

... those items. Each retrieved item acts as a trigger for the following one according to the metric of similarities between the neuronal encoding of different items in memory. The model dynamics can be mapped to a graph search algorithm, allowing its analysis. Key predictions of the model are verified ...
Single Neurons
Single Neurons

... investigate the formation and retrieval of memory by recording the activity of a population of single neurons. More specifically this study chose to isolate brain oscillations in the theta frequency range (3 – 8 Hz) as synaptic plasticity is induced, and analyse the synchronisation in terms of phase ...
Understanding the Gifted Learner`s Brain
Understanding the Gifted Learner`s Brain

... of the information (Does it connect to what they know) •  Emotion – Whether or not the information has an emotional “hook” (Do they have an emotional response?) ...
CISC 3250: Systems Neuroscience Homework 5 due April 27 or
CISC 3250: Systems Neuroscience Homework 5 due April 27 or

... 2. Computing neural dynamics by hand takes a while – though our neurons are performing these computations tens to hundreds of times per second. We can, instead, use a program I have written for Scilab to compute behaviors of many inter-connected neurons across tens of time steps. You will not be ask ...
Social Memory Presentation - School of Communication and
Social Memory Presentation - School of Communication and

... • Inability to focus theoretical discussion • Lacked coherence • Too much unassociated information to sift through • Beneficial to examine only a few key points ...
Attention Deficit - Lindsey Pospisil
Attention Deficit - Lindsey Pospisil

... • These all have an influence on awareness, memory functions, and concentration ...
Information Processing and Memory
Information Processing and Memory

... information takes ten seconds to process in order to be stored in long-term memory. The implications for lecture-based instruction are significant. On a neurological level, a 60 minute lecture does not allow students sufficient time to process new information. However, short-term memory is enhanced ...
File - Dr. Jeffrey Nicol`s Courses
File - Dr. Jeffrey Nicol`s Courses

... • DemenIa: a loss of intellectual funcIon that is severe enough to impair a person’s everyday life • Prevalence of demenIa is about 2% in people that are 65 years of age, and is about 50% in people that are over the age of 85 (Apostolova & Cummings, 2008) • At this point roughly three-quarters ...
Document
Document

... Think about the function of each lobe. What might go wrong if there was an accident or stroke in a certain part of the brain? Please give an example. In the past, one way to treat epilepsy was to disconnect the two halves of the brain? What were the effects on those patients thought and perception ...
Thrills That Kill
Thrills That Kill

... Excessive stress and obesity produce an over-production of a complex set of stress hormones called glucocorticoids6 (cortisol7 being one example). Over exposure to glucocorticoids damages and destroys neurons in the brain’s hippocampus8 – a region critical to learning and memory. One really good way ...
Document
Document

... – Learning multiple prototypes in the same network – Learning general as well as specific information ...
11/10/16 Memory Part 2 Reinforcement learning (12.2) • Involves a
11/10/16 Memory Part 2 Reinforcement learning (12.2) • Involves a

... Use of contextual information (schema) to store or retrieve new memories ...
Synapse
Synapse

...  Interferes with homeostasis (temp.)  Feel depressed until body makes enough of its own serotonin to feel ‘normal’ again  Destroys serotonin neurons axons and terminals  After exposure to MDMA for 4 days, it takes more than 7 years for your brain to recover. ...
HSTMemoryLecture - Psychology
HSTMemoryLecture - Psychology

... “What interests me a great deal is the mistiness of the past” Harold Pinter, Conversation prior to the opening of Old Times, 1971 ...
Module 24 Powerpoint
Module 24 Powerpoint

... Karl Lashley (18901958) showed that rats who had learned a maze retained parts of that memory, even when various small parts of their brain were removed. ...
Neurons, Synapses and Long-term Potentiation
Neurons, Synapses and Long-term Potentiation

... Changes at the Cellular Level Bring About Synaptic Plasticity • Synaptic plasticity: alterations of synaptic connections between neurons, which subserves learning and memory • Neuron to neuron communications are made possible by synapses • At the synapse, neurotransmitters are released in response ...
Memory - Hensley
Memory - Hensley

... 6. We store information in memory as libraries store their books, that is, in discrete precise locations. 7. When people learn something while intoxicated, they recall it best when they are again intoxicated. 8. The hour before sleep is good time to commit information to memory. 9. Repeatedly imagin ...
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State-dependent memory

State-dependent memory, or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon through which memory retrieval is most efficient when an individual is in the same state of consciousness as they were when the memory was formed. The term is often used to describe memory retrieval while in states of consciousness produced by psychoactive drugs – most commonly, alcohol, but has implications for mood or non-substance induced states of consciousness as well.Unlike context-dependent memory, which involves an individual’s external environment and conditions, state-dependent memory applies to the individual's internal conditions. For example, while context-dependent memory might refer to the idea that taking a test in the same room that an individual studied in will make it easier to retrieve those memories, state-dependent learning refers to the idea that if an individual always studied for a test while slightly caffeinated, it will most likely be easiest to recall what they studied during the test if they are at a similar level of caffeination.
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