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w - Fizyka UMK
w - Fizyka UMK

... • CAM Brain (ATR Kyoto) – failed attempt to evolve the largescale cellular neural network; based on a bad idea that one can evolve functions without knowing them. It is impossible to repeat evolutionary process (lack of data about initial organisms and environment, almost infinite number of evolutio ...
Document
Document

... • CAM Brain (ATR Kyoto) – failed attempt to evolve the largescale cellular neural network; based on a bad idea that one can evolve functions without knowing them. It is impossible to repeat evolutionary process (lack of data about initial organisms and environment, almost infinite number of evolutio ...
Memory Studies
Memory Studies

... during which the members of a community participate in interpreting and processing shared past experiences (particularly traumas) into eventual memory representations, often in such forms as narratives, dramatisations, art, and ritual. She further argues, that “to understand the processes, practices ...
Overview of Addiction Related Brain Regions Nucleus Accumbens
Overview of Addiction Related Brain Regions Nucleus Accumbens

... sexually-dimorphic brain structure, and shrinks by more than 30% in males upon castration. Conditions such as anxiety, autism, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and phobias are suspected of being linked to abnormal functioning of the amygdala, owing to damage, developmental problems, or ne ...
Slide 1 - Elsevier
Slide 1 - Elsevier

... FIGURE 48.3 Magnetic resonance images showing the brains of amnesic patients H.M. and E.P. The images show axial sections through the medial temporal lobes and reveal damaged tissue as a bright signal. H.M.’s damage resulted from surgery, and E.P.’s damage was caused by viral encephalitis. Neverthe ...
An Introduction to the Disease of Addiction
An Introduction to the Disease of Addiction

... therapists finger moving their eyes across their field of vision for 20-30 seconds or more. Other lateralizing stimuli (tones or tapping) are also used. Distress from the memories, beliefs and sensations is managed so the patient can return to the procedure. Once started, EMDR does follow where the ...
Searching for lost memories, Sudoku, and related ills of the brain
Searching for lost memories, Sudoku, and related ills of the brain

... When the one brain area communicates the results of its ‘computation’ to another area, the signals could intrinsically contain a means by which the receiving area can test the incoming data for errors. This procedure need not necessarily utilize identified special transmission pathways or additional ...
Unlocking the Brain`s Deepest Secrets
Unlocking the Brain`s Deepest Secrets

... implicated in schizophrenia code for molecules that make up the net or the enzymes that regulate it. Berretta found evidence that the nets are disrupted in bipolar disorder, too. There have been striking results in studies of Alzheimer’s disease, as well; postmortem studies of patients show fewer ne ...
Brain Gas
Brain Gas

... different species. The research in my lab focuses on three different facets of odor memory formation: 1) how learning about odors changes the way animals behave, 2) the brain chemicals involved in learning odors and 3) how the brain’s electrical signals are modified once a new odor has been learned. ...
working memory
working memory

... that the observed differences are due to cohort effects or some other confound. However, data from the Victoria Longitudinal Study (Canada) , (Small, et al. Hultsch et al 1999) show strikingly similar findings for speed of processing, working memory, list recall and vocabulary, suggesting that the r ...
A Test to Assess the Auditory Brainstem Response to Speech
A Test to Assess the Auditory Brainstem Response to Speech

... If BioMARK results are normal, but other types of behavioral tests suggest that the child has auditorybased learning problems, what is the next course of action? Studies at Northwestern University showed that 70% of children with diagnosed learning problems had normal BioMAP responses. No single te ...
Schizophrenia is a multi-faceted disorder with highly complex p
Schizophrenia is a multi-faceted disorder with highly complex p

... contributions of synaptic plasticity (ref). Therefore these studies as applied to schizophrenia may elucidate fundamental neurobiological alterations in the illness. However, computational models are essential to integrate date obtained by different techniques and different levels of organization. T ...
N-Squad Episode Three: Mission Debrief
N-Squad Episode Three: Mission Debrief

... To use as a final assessment, have students choose one of the questions and write their response. Encourage them to use the terms that are included. ...
Running head: AGING BRAIN
Running head: AGING BRAIN

... we navigate through time. Many times, the information we are grappling with is presented in front of us so that we do not have to strain our working memory so hard. For instance, when taking a multiple choice test, students are able to look at each of the choices many times before finally deciding o ...
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doc Chapter 13 Notes

... response, and a reinforcing stimulus. The discriminative stimulus activates weak synapses on motor neurons responsible for movement, then the response activates strong synapse and then the reinforcing stimulus if present triggers the stimulation of a NT or neuromodulator throughout the region in whi ...
Transcripts/3_11 2
Transcripts/3_11 2

... 2. The common wisdom is that once information is consolidated and sent off to its final destination for storage, that that recall does not appear to be disturbed very often. 3. The question becomes, though, is that information is malleable. (This will be discussed later in the lecture.) XIV. Loss of ...
news and views - Cortical Plasticity
news and views - Cortical Plasticity

... weights have to be zero for memory retrieval to function correctly. Because zero-valued synaptic weights translate into ineffectual connections, this implies that most neighboring pairs of neurons should not be connected. This finding helps explain why many neighboring neurons do not connect with fu ...
Deconstructing episodic memory with construction
Deconstructing episodic memory with construction

... about the future [14–16], navigation [17], theory of mind (perspective taking) [18], and the ‘default network’ [19] (and related to the ‘default network’, perhaps also ‘mind wandering’ [20]). This presents the intriguing possibility that these disparate cognitive functions, hitherto treated as disti ...
Principle of Superposition-free Memory - Deep Blue
Principle of Superposition-free Memory - Deep Blue

... of firing. The problem of memory is thus to reconstruct this pattern, but in response to a secondary pattern of firing concomitant to an event other than the original input (for example, part of the original input or some other input with which it has been associated). Presumably this means that at ...
Extinction Learning
Extinction Learning

... While early theories hypothesized that the conditioned response is unlearned during extinction, experimental evidence indicates that the original association between the CS and the US remains intact. Following extinction, several manipulations can bring about the reemergence of the CR (see Bouton 20 ...
Who is the founding father of Psychology?
Who is the founding father of Psychology?

... C. The perceptual processing network D. Maintenance rehearsal A. Long term memory ...
The extended BAM Neural Network Model
The extended BAM Neural Network Model

... memory (BAM) neural network model which can do auto- and hetero-associative memory. The theoretical proof for this neural network model’s stability is given. Experiments show that this neural network model is much more powerful than the M-P Model, Discrete Hopfield Neural Network, Continuous Hopfiel ...
Paralys
Paralys

... Alzheimer's and Lou Gehrig's disease are limited. Recent studies suggest that these diseases act directly on the supply of neurotrophic factors to the affected cells. Administering neurotrophins directly to the affected brain regions, and so enhancing neural survival, has been highly effective in so ...
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Document

... •increased mental alertness •increase metabolic rate •reduced digestive/urinary fn •activation of energy reserves ...
Spikes not slots: noise in neural populations limits
Spikes not slots: noise in neural populations limits

... Neural firing is probabilistic, thus information encoded by neurons can in general only be recovered imperfectly; because outputs can be averaged over many neurons, population codes help reduce this uncertainty. A particularly important method of decoding, which is in many situations statistically o ...
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State-dependent memory

State-dependent memory, or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon through which memory retrieval is most efficient when an individual is in the same state of consciousness as they were when the memory was formed. The term is often used to describe memory retrieval while in states of consciousness produced by psychoactive drugs – most commonly, alcohol, but has implications for mood or non-substance induced states of consciousness as well.Unlike context-dependent memory, which involves an individual’s external environment and conditions, state-dependent memory applies to the individual's internal conditions. For example, while context-dependent memory might refer to the idea that taking a test in the same room that an individual studied in will make it easier to retrieve those memories, state-dependent learning refers to the idea that if an individual always studied for a test while slightly caffeinated, it will most likely be easiest to recall what they studied during the test if they are at a similar level of caffeination.
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