354848MyersMod_LG_25
... 4. Distinguish between implicit and explicit memory, and identify the different brain structures associated with each. Studies of brain-damaged patients who suffer amnesia reveal two types of memory. Implicit memory (nondeclarative or procedural memory) is retention without conscious recollection (o ...
... 4. Distinguish between implicit and explicit memory, and identify the different brain structures associated with each. Studies of brain-damaged patients who suffer amnesia reveal two types of memory. Implicit memory (nondeclarative or procedural memory) is retention without conscious recollection (o ...
CHAPTER 12 Learning and Memory Basic Outline with notes I. The
... It is not the location of long-term memories; not necessary for the retrieval of long-term memories. ...
... It is not the location of long-term memories; not necessary for the retrieval of long-term memories. ...
Forgetting
... • In the 80’s and 90’s “recovered memories” were big headlines. • Individuals of all ages were claiming to suddenly remember events that had been “repressed” and forgotten for years. • Often these memories were of abuse. • Sometimes these recovered memories were corroborated with physical evidence a ...
... • In the 80’s and 90’s “recovered memories” were big headlines. • Individuals of all ages were claiming to suddenly remember events that had been “repressed” and forgotten for years. • Often these memories were of abuse. • Sometimes these recovered memories were corroborated with physical evidence a ...
Justin Smith - USD Biology
... • NPSR mRNA- expressed in stress related areas – Amygdala – BNST – Hypothalamus – Raphe Nucleus – Ventral tegmental area ...
... • NPSR mRNA- expressed in stress related areas – Amygdala – BNST – Hypothalamus – Raphe Nucleus – Ventral tegmental area ...
Optical Stimulation of Engram-bearing Cells
... Five sessions of light-induced fear memory recall elicit a decrease in freezing to the original training context. ...
... Five sessions of light-induced fear memory recall elicit a decrease in freezing to the original training context. ...
Learning, remembering and forgetting in the mammalian brain
... that represent the stored memory are destabilised, and a second round of genetic changes are required for permanent storage. The reasons for this reconsolidation are not clear but it has been suggested that this mechanism provides the opportunity to update stored memories based on new information. T ...
... that represent the stored memory are destabilised, and a second round of genetic changes are required for permanent storage. The reasons for this reconsolidation are not clear but it has been suggested that this mechanism provides the opportunity to update stored memories based on new information. T ...
Eyeblink Conditioning: From Reflex to Consciousness
... • Theory: Synaptic changes are the basis of all memories. • Number of synapses depends on dendrites and spines. • Many proteins are needed to make synapses grow and retract. • Dendrites and spines grow and retract. ...
... • Theory: Synaptic changes are the basis of all memories. • Number of synapses depends on dendrites and spines. • Many proteins are needed to make synapses grow and retract. • Dendrites and spines grow and retract. ...
Module_12vs9_Final
... BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF MEMORY (CONT’D) • Location of memories in the brain – Amygdala: emotional memories • the amygdala, located in the tip of the temporal lobe, receives input from all the senses and is associated with emotional memory – Hippocampus: transferring memories • transfers words, facts, a ...
... BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF MEMORY (CONT’D) • Location of memories in the brain – Amygdala: emotional memories • the amygdala, located in the tip of the temporal lobe, receives input from all the senses and is associated with emotional memory – Hippocampus: transferring memories • transfers words, facts, a ...
McClelland226IntroCompLearnSys
... The essence of the connectionist/PDP perspective • Contrasting systems-level approaches to the neural basis of memory • The Complementary Learning Systems framework • McClelland, McNaughton, and O’Reilly, 1995 • How the complementary learning systems work together to create ‘episodic’ and ‘semanti ...
... The essence of the connectionist/PDP perspective • Contrasting systems-level approaches to the neural basis of memory • The Complementary Learning Systems framework • McClelland, McNaughton, and O’Reilly, 1995 • How the complementary learning systems work together to create ‘episodic’ and ‘semanti ...
Shipp Visual memory Notes
... o E.g. memories of places, landmarks and route finding knowledge may have intermediate qualities ‘Familiarity’ and ‘recollection’ are different forms of memory retrieval: o Familiarity is recognition without association: o Recollection is recognition accompanied by association with other memories, o ...
... o E.g. memories of places, landmarks and route finding knowledge may have intermediate qualities ‘Familiarity’ and ‘recollection’ are different forms of memory retrieval: o Familiarity is recognition without association: o Recollection is recognition accompanied by association with other memories, o ...
Short-term memories
... Reconsolidation can distort memories. Successive activations can deviate from original information. New information during recall can also influence the memory trace. Leading questions can lead to ‘remembering’ events that never happened. ‘Recovered memories’ and ‘guided imagery’ can have false info ...
... Reconsolidation can distort memories. Successive activations can deviate from original information. New information during recall can also influence the memory trace. Leading questions can lead to ‘remembering’ events that never happened. ‘Recovered memories’ and ‘guided imagery’ can have false info ...
Disorders of Memory
... bilateral hippocampal lesions participated in a series of standardized challenges of driving performance and knowledge of driving rules. During drives in a high fidelity simulator and on the road in an instrumented vehicle, they demonstrated vehicle control similar to that of normal drivers on measu ...
... bilateral hippocampal lesions participated in a series of standardized challenges of driving performance and knowledge of driving rules. During drives in a high fidelity simulator and on the road in an instrumented vehicle, they demonstrated vehicle control similar to that of normal drivers on measu ...
A synaptic memory trace for cortical receptive field plasticity
... Neural networks of the cerebral cortex continually change throughout life, allowing us to learn from our sensations of the world. While the developing cortex is readily altered by sensory experience, older brains are less plastic. Adult cortical plasticity seems to require more widespread coordinati ...
... Neural networks of the cerebral cortex continually change throughout life, allowing us to learn from our sensations of the world. While the developing cortex is readily altered by sensory experience, older brains are less plastic. Adult cortical plasticity seems to require more widespread coordinati ...
Instructor`s Answer Key
... the acquisition of new information about facts and events, and for the consolidation of shortterm memory, which is stored in the cerebral cortex. People with head trauma, and those treated with electroconvulsive shock therapy, lose their memory of recent events but retain their older memories. Peopl ...
... the acquisition of new information about facts and events, and for the consolidation of shortterm memory, which is stored in the cerebral cortex. People with head trauma, and those treated with electroconvulsive shock therapy, lose their memory of recent events but retain their older memories. Peopl ...
Neurons, Synapses and Long-term Potentiation
... changes in behaviour and are therefore linked to changes in the cellular level • So what are the cellular changes? ...
... changes in behaviour and are therefore linked to changes in the cellular level • So what are the cellular changes? ...
Intellectual Functions of the Brain
... • Planning the next movement or decision • Buy time to process sensory information • Foresee the consequences of the motor actions • Solving complicated problems ...
... • Planning the next movement or decision • Buy time to process sensory information • Foresee the consequences of the motor actions • Solving complicated problems ...
Sample Questions for Evaluation #1 – General
... c) reject any ideas that can't be scientifically tested. d) perceive order in random events. 7. When you question whether anecdotal evidence can be generalized to all people, you are applying: a) random assignment. b) critical thinking. c) the hindsight bias. d) the placebo effect. ...
... c) reject any ideas that can't be scientifically tested. d) perceive order in random events. 7. When you question whether anecdotal evidence can be generalized to all people, you are applying: a) random assignment. b) critical thinking. c) the hindsight bias. d) the placebo effect. ...
Lecture Note
... - Cortical network (between the cell assemblies) - Synaptic network (between the cells) - Molecular network (within a cell) ...
... - Cortical network (between the cell assemblies) - Synaptic network (between the cells) - Molecular network (within a cell) ...
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher
... – ability to hold words, facts, and events in shortterm memory depends on activity in the cortex • Long term memory – ability to remember or recall songs, words, facts, and events for days, months, or years depends on areas widely spread throughout the cortex ...
... – ability to hold words, facts, and events in shortterm memory depends on activity in the cortex • Long term memory – ability to remember or recall songs, words, facts, and events for days, months, or years depends on areas widely spread throughout the cortex ...
Spatial Working Memory
... VWM network that includes a number of areas closely related to attention and eye movement, including FEF, Cingulate, PEF, and some subcortical structures. Some have argued that these neurons are more concerned with coding past sensory events, and others that they are concerned with planning future a ...
... VWM network that includes a number of areas closely related to attention and eye movement, including FEF, Cingulate, PEF, and some subcortical structures. Some have argued that these neurons are more concerned with coding past sensory events, and others that they are concerned with planning future a ...
Lecture 16
... Hermann Ebbinghaus was the first person to study memory scientifically and systematically His research was performed with three letters strung together to form nonsense syllables Initially, he found that shorter lists could be ...
... Hermann Ebbinghaus was the first person to study memory scientifically and systematically His research was performed with three letters strung together to form nonsense syllables Initially, he found that shorter lists could be ...
Memory consolidation
Memory consolidation is a category of processes that stabilize a memory trace after its initial acquisition. Consolidation is distinguished into two specific processes, synaptic consolidation, which is synonymous with late-phase LTP and occurs within the first few hours after learning, and systems consolidation, where hippocampus-dependent memories become independent of the hippocampus over a period of weeks to years. Recently, a third process has become the focus of research, reconsolidation, in which previously-consolidated memories can be made labile again through reactivation of the memory trace.