Freudian flip: Countering the rise of counter-psychology
... shall we distinguish between a legitimate revision of a historical narrative, or an approach based on a scientific interpretation, on the one hand, and a revision that is made up out of whole cloth, on the other? The answer is that the authors of counterhistory usually draw on the historical narrati ...
... shall we distinguish between a legitimate revision of a historical narrative, or an approach based on a scientific interpretation, on the one hand, and a revision that is made up out of whole cloth, on the other? The answer is that the authors of counterhistory usually draw on the historical narrati ...
Module 12 - Doral Academy Preparatory
... – Interference • may forget information not because it is no longer in storage or memory but rather because old or newer related information produces confusion and thus blocks retrieval from memory ...
... – Interference • may forget information not because it is no longer in storage or memory but rather because old or newer related information produces confusion and thus blocks retrieval from memory ...
An item is maintained in the working memory state by short
... increased residual calcium levels at the presynaptic terminal of the neurons that code for this item ...
... increased residual calcium levels at the presynaptic terminal of the neurons that code for this item ...
Learning, Memory and Amnesia
... • Can affect short-term, long-term, or both. • Usually accompanied by retrograde amnesia. ...
... • Can affect short-term, long-term, or both. • Usually accompanied by retrograde amnesia. ...
MEMORY, SLEEP AND OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA Although
... classified into three categories: sensory, short-term and long-term memory. The hippocampus, amygdala, fornix, thalamus and mammillary bodies are involved in specific types of memory. It is widely accepted that the hippocampus, a complex brain structure that is shaped like a seahorse, plays an impor ...
... classified into three categories: sensory, short-term and long-term memory. The hippocampus, amygdala, fornix, thalamus and mammillary bodies are involved in specific types of memory. It is widely accepted that the hippocampus, a complex brain structure that is shaped like a seahorse, plays an impor ...
Types of Memory
... permanent changes in synaptic strength between assemblies of neurons. For example, rats raised in a rich environment have a thicker cortex with larger and more synapses. In the case of procedural memory, the changes are produced gradually by repeated exposure to the stimulus. ...
... permanent changes in synaptic strength between assemblies of neurons. For example, rats raised in a rich environment have a thicker cortex with larger and more synapses. In the case of procedural memory, the changes are produced gradually by repeated exposure to the stimulus. ...
File - Dr. Jeffrey Nicol`s Courses
... demenIa as well as progressive memory loss • DemenIa: a loss of intellectual funcIon that is severe enough to impair a person’s everyday life • Prevalence of demenIa is about 2% in people that are 65 years of age, and is about 50% in people that are over the age of 85 (Apostolova & Cummings, 20 ...
... demenIa as well as progressive memory loss • DemenIa: a loss of intellectual funcIon that is severe enough to impair a person’s everyday life • Prevalence of demenIa is about 2% in people that are 65 years of age, and is about 50% in people that are over the age of 85 (Apostolova & Cummings, 20 ...
Nervous System Exam Review
... Be able to diagram how the nervous system is organized (refer to concept map). What is the fundamental unit of the nervous system? Distinguish between a neuron and a neuroglia cell. Know the 5 types of neuroglia cell --- where are they found, what do they do. Identify neurons by structural classific ...
... Be able to diagram how the nervous system is organized (refer to concept map). What is the fundamental unit of the nervous system? Distinguish between a neuron and a neuroglia cell. Know the 5 types of neuroglia cell --- where are they found, what do they do. Identify neurons by structural classific ...
Single Neurons
... investigate the formation and retrieval of memory by recording the activity of a population of single neurons. More specifically this study chose to isolate brain oscillations in the theta frequency range (3 – 8 Hz) as synaptic plasticity is induced, and analyse the synchronisation in terms of phase ...
... investigate the formation and retrieval of memory by recording the activity of a population of single neurons. More specifically this study chose to isolate brain oscillations in the theta frequency range (3 – 8 Hz) as synaptic plasticity is induced, and analyse the synchronisation in terms of phase ...
Biology of Learning and Memory
... Working memory • Older people often have impairments in working memory. • Declining activity of the prefrontal cortex in the elderly is associated with decreasing memory. • Some older people are not impaired. – They have increased activity in prefrontal cortex, compared to younger people. – This ma ...
... Working memory • Older people often have impairments in working memory. • Declining activity of the prefrontal cortex in the elderly is associated with decreasing memory. • Some older people are not impaired. – They have increased activity in prefrontal cortex, compared to younger people. – This ma ...
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
... • Cutting the Corpus Callosum: a. Blocks transfer of information from the dominant hemisphere to the motor cortex on the opposite side b. Prevents transfer of somatic and visual info from the right to left hemisphere c. Person would have two entirely separate conscious portions of the brain ...
... • Cutting the Corpus Callosum: a. Blocks transfer of information from the dominant hemisphere to the motor cortex on the opposite side b. Prevents transfer of somatic and visual info from the right to left hemisphere c. Person would have two entirely separate conscious portions of the brain ...
{ How Neurosciences help us to understand some (psycho)therapeutic processes
... Neuronal plasticity is affected by environment not only at the initial establishment of neuronal circuitries of a developing brain, but during our entire life through memory retrieval, (re)- consolidation and rewiring connections. ...
... Neuronal plasticity is affected by environment not only at the initial establishment of neuronal circuitries of a developing brain, but during our entire life through memory retrieval, (re)- consolidation and rewiring connections. ...
Storing and Keeping Memories
... flow induced by occluding the common carotid arteries that supply about 60 % of the blood flow to the brain (Fig. 4.1). The death of these hippocampal neurons in rodents was associated with progressive memory impairment, reduced ATP, and eventual atrophy of the cortex, particularly in older rats [2] ...
... flow induced by occluding the common carotid arteries that supply about 60 % of the blood flow to the brain (Fig. 4.1). The death of these hippocampal neurons in rodents was associated with progressive memory impairment, reduced ATP, and eventual atrophy of the cortex, particularly in older rats [2] ...
Trauma
... Trauma is experienced at a sensory level and stored as an implicit memory. Implicit memory (sensations of trauma) must be linked with explicit memory (facts or reality of incident) in order for the victim to be able to reorder the experience in a way that is manageable. ...
... Trauma is experienced at a sensory level and stored as an implicit memory. Implicit memory (sensations of trauma) must be linked with explicit memory (facts or reality of incident) in order for the victim to be able to reorder the experience in a way that is manageable. ...
VNS Worksheet - Rice CAAM Department
... 11. Where is the hippocampus and why is it called a sea horse? 12. What happens if the hippocampus is removed? 13. What part of the cortex both sends to and receives from the hippocampus? ...
... 11. Where is the hippocampus and why is it called a sea horse? 12. What happens if the hippocampus is removed? 13. What part of the cortex both sends to and receives from the hippocampus? ...
The Neuroscience of Memory - Albert Einstein College of
... Approach to Memory Short term v. long term memory Recall in milliseconds/seconds/minutes v. days/years 4 C’s of memory: Connection – cellular level of memory Cognition – memories at a psychological level. Includes behavioraism (all learning is 2/2 conditioned responses) v. congitivism (co ...
... Approach to Memory Short term v. long term memory Recall in milliseconds/seconds/minutes v. days/years 4 C’s of memory: Connection – cellular level of memory Cognition – memories at a psychological level. Includes behavioraism (all learning is 2/2 conditioned responses) v. congitivism (co ...
Chapter 13
... • Electrical stimulation of circuits within the hippocampal formation can lead to long-term synaptic changes that seem to be among those responsible for learning. • Lømo (1966) discovered that intense electrical stimulation of axons leading from the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus caused a lo ...
... • Electrical stimulation of circuits within the hippocampal formation can lead to long-term synaptic changes that seem to be among those responsible for learning. • Lømo (1966) discovered that intense electrical stimulation of axons leading from the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus caused a lo ...
The Smell Report – Emotion. Web. 07 Apr. 2017. - humanphys-chan
... https://lions-talkusing certain neurotransmitters science.org/2014/10/08/smells-ring The neurons only open their bells-how-smells-can-trigger-emotionssignal channel when they and-memories/ receive stimulation from the ...
... https://lions-talkusing certain neurotransmitters science.org/2014/10/08/smells-ring The neurons only open their bells-how-smells-can-trigger-emotionssignal channel when they and-memories/ receive stimulation from the ...
Silva & White - Walker Bioscience
... parts of the brain: • - In "cued conditioning", the CS is simply a tone (e.g., 85 dB, 2800 Hz), and lesions in the amygdala, but not the hippocampus, appear to disrupt this type of conditioning. • - In "contextual conditioning", rodents become conditioned to the "context" in which they were exposed, ...
... parts of the brain: • - In "cued conditioning", the CS is simply a tone (e.g., 85 dB, 2800 Hz), and lesions in the amygdala, but not the hippocampus, appear to disrupt this type of conditioning. • - In "contextual conditioning", rodents become conditioned to the "context" in which they were exposed, ...
Memory Lecture
... Sensitization is a process that allows an animal to generalize an aversion response elicited by a noxious stimulus to a variety of other, non-noxious stimuli The probable mechanism of sensitization is shown in Fig. 25.2C 3. Short-term synaptic plasticity in mammals Fig. 25.3 2. Synaptic facilit ...
... Sensitization is a process that allows an animal to generalize an aversion response elicited by a noxious stimulus to a variety of other, non-noxious stimuli The probable mechanism of sensitization is shown in Fig. 25.2C 3. Short-term synaptic plasticity in mammals Fig. 25.3 2. Synaptic facilit ...
Memory consolidation
Memory consolidation is a category of processes that stabilize a memory trace after its initial acquisition. Consolidation is distinguished into two specific processes, synaptic consolidation, which is synonymous with late-phase LTP and occurs within the first few hours after learning, and systems consolidation, where hippocampus-dependent memories become independent of the hippocampus over a period of weeks to years. Recently, a third process has become the focus of research, reconsolidation, in which previously-consolidated memories can be made labile again through reactivation of the memory trace.