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Final Case Study - Cal State LA
Final Case Study - Cal State LA

... laboratory confirmed medically attended influenza illness than the unvaccinated children ▫ vaccinated children as compared with unvaccinated children was 86% ▫ partially vaccinated group was 73% as compared with the unvaccinated group ▫ This analysis shows that, TIV is highly effective in preventing ...
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... A cold and the flu are both caused by viruses, tiny infectious agents that can survive only by getting inside the cells of animals or humans. One of the differences between a cold and the flu is the kind of virus that causes each. The flu, medically known as influenza, is always caused by one of the ...
H1N1 Influenza A (Swine Flu)
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... Human-to-human transmission of H1N1 Influenza A predominantly occurs through direct droplet transmission (Usually within 6-10 feet). This is thought to occur in the same way as seasonal flu, which is mainly person-to-person transmission through coughing or sneezing of infected people. People may bec ...
Avian Influenza - Asia Pacific Advanced Network
Avian Influenza - Asia Pacific Advanced Network

... • People with no direct contact with poultry were infected. • There was one fatal case of a 57-year-old veterinarian, who died from acute respiratory distress syndrome. Tests showed H7N7 to be the cause. • In a follow-up study, an improved assay showed that about 1000-2000 people were infected, thou ...
37991
37991

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WHAT THE HECK IS A VIRUS
WHAT THE HECK IS A VIRUS

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Novavax, Inc.
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Influenza - Hightstown Medical Associates
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... with influenza by touching something that has been handled by someone already infected and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes. The virus speads easily and quickly—especially among schoolchildren and their families and among people who live in crowded conditions. After the virus enters your body, ...
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... the infected birds. Experts believe that the poultry markets play a key role in the amplification of the virus and any migratory bird that visits these places has a good chance of becoming infected. Chinese authorities are urging its citizens to avoid live poultry markets since many of the birds hav ...
The Effect of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1
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... ducks and geese are known natural reservoir of influenza viruses, although ducks have higher virus isolation rates (Shortridge, 1992). Waterfowls have been reported to be less susceptible to HPAI infection than chickens (Keawcharoen et al., 2008; Stallknecht and Shane, 1992), thereby being able to s ...
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... tender area where the vaccine was given. Occasionally slight fever and chills, or even worsening of chest symptoms may occur in those who already have chest disease. These rarely last longer than one or two days. Because the vaccine is produced in eggs, people who are allergic to eggs should not rec ...
Heart Failure:
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... fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches) to eye infections, pneumonia, severe respiratory diseases (such as acute respiratory distress), and other severe and life-threatening complications. The symptoms of avian influenza may depend on which virus caused the infection. Because these viruses do n ...
identification of influenza viruses in human and poultry in the area of
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... Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Egypt, and Indonesia. Six countries— Bangladesh, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam—have widespread and ongoing infections in their poultry. In 1997 an outbreak of H5N1 occurred in the farms and traditional markets in Hong Kong. For the first time reported that ...
Biofire Respiratory Panel Announcement
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... The FilmArray Respiratory Panel from BioFire Diagnostics is FDA-cleared and provides an overall sensitivity and specificity of 95% and 99%, respectively. The FilmArray Respiratory Panel Tests for 20 Pathogens Viral Targets ...
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Avian influenza

Avian influenza — known informally as avian flu or bird flu — refers to ""influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds."" The type with the greatest risk is highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).""Bird flu"" is a phrase similar to ""swine flu,"" ""dog flu,"" ""horse flu,"" or ""human flu"" in that it refers to an illness caused by any of many different strains of influenza viruses that have adapted to a specific host. All known viruses that cause influenza in birds belong to the species influenza A virus. All subtypes (but not all strains of all subtypes) of influenza A virus are adapted to birds, which is why for many purposes avian flu virus is the influenza A virus. (Note, however, that the ""A"" does not stand for ""avian"").Adaptation is not exclusive. Being adapted toward a particular species does not preclude adaptations, or partial adaptations, toward infecting different species. In this way, strains of influenza viruses are adapted to multiple species, though may be preferential toward a particular host. For example, viruses responsible for influenza pandemics are adapted to both humans and birds. Recent influenza research into the genes of the Spanish flu virus shows it to have genes adapted to both birds and humans, with more of its genes from birds than less deadly later pandemic strains.While its most highly pathogenic strain (H5N1) had been spreading throughout Asia since 2003, avian influenza reached Europe in 2005, and the Middle East, as well as Africa, the following year. On January 22, 2012, China reported its second human death due to bird flu in a month following other fatalities in Vietnam and Cambodia. Companion birds in captivity and parrots are highly unlikely to contract the virus, and there has been no report of a companion bird with avian influenza since 2003. Pigeons do not contract or spread the virus. 84% of affected bird populations are composed of chicken and farm birds, while the 15% is made up of wild birds according to capture-and-release operations in the 2000s, during the SARs pandemic. The first deadly Canadian case was confirmed on January 3, 2014. On December 2, 2014, two turkey farms in British Columbia, Canada, had been placed under quarantine after the Canadian Food Inspection Agency confirmed an avian flu outbreak.
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