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Greetings from the City of Baytown Health Department
Greetings from the City of Baytown Health Department

... pain. These symptoms can last from a few days, up to a week. It is suspected that Zika virus causes microcephaly (a neurological condition that causes an infant’s heads to be smaller than average) though this is not 100% definitive; however, continued research is making this suspicion more plausible ...
Ebola Virus Fact Sheet • Ebola Virus Disease (formerly known as
Ebola Virus Fact Sheet • Ebola Virus Disease (formerly known as

... Controlling infection in health-care settings ...
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... First plant virus to be identified  There are more than 400 viruses that infect a variety of plants  Virus can stunt the growth or yield a loss in the host plants  Plant viruses require wounds, or insect bites to enter and infect the host ...
Report for week ending April 26, 2014
Report for week ending April 26, 2014

... Sporadic:  Small numbers of lab‐confirmed cases of influenza reported.     Local:  Increased or sustained numbers of lab‐confirmed cases of influenza reported in a single region of New York State; sporadic in rest of state.     Regional:  Increased or sustained numbers of lab‐confirmed cases of infl ...
Slide 1 - Southern Regional AHEC
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Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever — CDC
Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever — CDC

... liver failure, massive hemorrhaging, and multi-organ dysfunction. Because many of the signs and symptoms of Marburg hemorrhagic fever are similar to those of other infectious diseases such as malaria or typhoid fever, clinical diagnosis of the disease can be difficult, especially if only a single ca ...
ETC Influenza Protocol Guidelines for Transplant and Heart Failure
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... and respiratory symptoms (e.g., cough, rhinorrhea, congestion) to the transplant team. 7) These patients should be monitored on post-transplant follow-up visits for symptoms of sore throat and respiratory symptoms (e.g., cough, rhinorrhea, congestion) which could be associated with transmission of d ...
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Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH)
Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH)

... 2. Active surveillance and testing for new illness and cases: Educate staff about the signs and symptoms of influenza-like illness. The ILI line list found on the MDPH website (can be used to collect and manage relevant information about ill residents and staff. 3. Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquett ...
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... procedures, such as catheters or ventilators. These healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) include central line-associated bloodstream infections, catheter-associated urinary tract infections, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Infections may also occur at surgery sites, known as surgical site in ...
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... replicated more efficiently than a currently circulating seasonal human H1N1 virus in mice and ferrets. CA04 also replicates efficiently in non-human primates and causes more severe pathological lesions [4]. The efficiency of transmission of influenza A pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus is uncertain. One s ...
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... Healthcare‐associated Influenza Activity (including) NYC  Hospitals and nursing homes in New York State self‐report outbreaks of influenza. A healthcare‐associated outbreak is  defined as one or more confirmed or two or more suspect cases of influenza in persons who were admitted to the  facility w ...
武汉大学生命科学学院
武汉大学生命科学学院

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Human immunodeficiency virus
Human immunodeficiency virus

... What was the immunologic basis for the increased susceptibility of this patient to opportunistic infections? What precautions should have been taken in handling samples from this patient? Several forms of HIV vaccines are being developed. What are possible components of an HIV vaccine? Who would be ...
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Avian influenza

Avian influenza — known informally as avian flu or bird flu — refers to ""influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds."" The type with the greatest risk is highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).""Bird flu"" is a phrase similar to ""swine flu,"" ""dog flu,"" ""horse flu,"" or ""human flu"" in that it refers to an illness caused by any of many different strains of influenza viruses that have adapted to a specific host. All known viruses that cause influenza in birds belong to the species influenza A virus. All subtypes (but not all strains of all subtypes) of influenza A virus are adapted to birds, which is why for many purposes avian flu virus is the influenza A virus. (Note, however, that the ""A"" does not stand for ""avian"").Adaptation is not exclusive. Being adapted toward a particular species does not preclude adaptations, or partial adaptations, toward infecting different species. In this way, strains of influenza viruses are adapted to multiple species, though may be preferential toward a particular host. For example, viruses responsible for influenza pandemics are adapted to both humans and birds. Recent influenza research into the genes of the Spanish flu virus shows it to have genes adapted to both birds and humans, with more of its genes from birds than less deadly later pandemic strains.While its most highly pathogenic strain (H5N1) had been spreading throughout Asia since 2003, avian influenza reached Europe in 2005, and the Middle East, as well as Africa, the following year. On January 22, 2012, China reported its second human death due to bird flu in a month following other fatalities in Vietnam and Cambodia. Companion birds in captivity and parrots are highly unlikely to contract the virus, and there has been no report of a companion bird with avian influenza since 2003. Pigeons do not contract or spread the virus. 84% of affected bird populations are composed of chicken and farm birds, while the 15% is made up of wild birds according to capture-and-release operations in the 2000s, during the SARs pandemic. The first deadly Canadian case was confirmed on January 3, 2014. On December 2, 2014, two turkey farms in British Columbia, Canada, had been placed under quarantine after the Canadian Food Inspection Agency confirmed an avian flu outbreak.
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