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Chapter 30 : The Golden Age of Athens
Chapter 30 : The Golden Age of Athens

... were very simple. The wealthier people had larger houses with rooms built around a central courtyard. Athenian houses had few windows, so homes were usually lit by oil lamps. The public spaces and buildings were the pride of Athens. The Athenians built large government buildings around the agora. Th ...
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... islands, but also in what is now Turkey, and in colonies scattered around the Mediterranean sea coast. There were Greeks in Italy, Sicily, North Africa and as far west as France. Sailing the sea to trade ...
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... (Slide 4) But as a site of worship, Olympia contained much more than just temples. There were stoas, or open-air buildings with a back wall and a roof supported by columns. These served the needs of travellers, who could spend the night in them and escape the worst of the elements. One stoa bordered ...
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Ancient Greece (Athens vs Sparta)

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... By around 750 BC however, the _________________________________________________. • Their return reintroduced _________ and _________, as well as the ______________ _______________ which they learned while living in Ionia. • Once again, the Greeks began to _________________________. The new civilizat ...
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... hands of the many and not the few, with equal justice to all alike in their private disputes." What does this mean? 6)How were laws created in the Athenian form of democracy? 7)Compare modern democracy and Athenian democracy? ...
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Ancient Greek architecture



The architecture of Ancient Greece is the architecture produced by the Greek-speaking people (Hellenic people) whose culture flourished on the Greek mainland and Peloponnesus, the Aegean Islands, and in colonies in Asia Minor and Italy for a period from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD, with the earliest remaining architectural works dating from around 600 BC.Ancient Greek architecture is best known from its temples, many of which are found throughout the region, mostly as ruins but many substantially intact. The second important type of building that survives all over the Hellenic world is the open-air theatre, with the earliest dating from around 350 BC. Other architectural forms that are still in evidence are the processional gateway (propylon), the public square (agora) surrounded by storied colonnade (stoa), the town council building (bouleuterion), the public monument, the monumental tomb (mausoleum) and the stadium.Ancient Greek architecture is distinguished by its highly formalised characteristics, both of structure and decoration. This is particularly so in the case of temples where each building appears to have been conceived as a sculptural entity within the landscape, most often raised on high ground so that the elegance of its proportions and the effects of light on its surfaces might be viewed from all angles. Nikolaus Pevsner refers to ""the plastic shape of the [Greek] temple.....placed before us with a physical presence more intense, more alive than that of any later building"".The formal vocabulary of Ancient Greek architecture, in particular the division of architectural style into three defined orders: the Doric Order, the Ionic Order and the Corinthian Order, was to have profound effect on Western architecture of later periods. The architecture of Ancient Rome grew out of that of Greece and maintained its influence in Italy unbroken until the present day. From the Renaissance, revivals of Classicism have kept alive not only the precise forms and ordered details of Greek architecture, but also its concept of architectural beauty based on balance and proportion. The successive styles of Neoclassical architecture and Greek Revival architecture followed and adapted Ancient Greek styles closely. Several issues related to interpretation, restoration or/and reconstruction of Ancient Greek architectural monuments are often assisted by new technologies, including 3D and virtual or augmented reality environments.
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