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MAX544/MAX545 +5V, Serial-Input, Voltage-Output, 14-Bit DACs General Description Features
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... Reference and Analog Ground Inputs The MAX544/MAX545 operate with external voltage references from 2V to 3V, and maintain 14-bit performance if certain guidelines are followed when selecting and applying the reference. Ideally, the reference’s temperature coefficient should be less than 1.5ppm/°C to ...
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... Export control ⎯ This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. Quick reference data ⎯ The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values an ...
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... principle, included heat energy generated and heat loss. Temperature controller of induction furnace system is designed here by setting the PWM, by which the power of induction furnace can be adjusted, to have a controlled temperature. Three cases of PI controllers presented, there were, case I, the ...
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... The generation operates at a fixed power factor and is set to an appropriate value to help maintain the desired feeder voltage. DGs typically impact the load characteristic as seen from the transformer station. The DG will typically displace the loads real power (MW) absorbed from the transmission s ...
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... • Capacitors C3 and C4, together with the switches controlled by φ1 and φ2, are used to establish and maintain the desired DC level shift voltage on C1 and C2. • CMO = desired common-mode output voltage • BIAS4 = corresponding bias voltage needed at node A • This circuit provides a full rail-to-rail ...
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... energy. Two types of system are considered; one using stored energy to supply the delivered power as shown in Fig.5, and the other having no internal energy storage. There are a number of voltage sag/swell mitigating methods available but the use of custom power service is considered to the most eff ...
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... Figure 14 shows an example for a DC-to-DC down-converter. While the BISS transistor T1 is switched on, the current through the inductor L1 increases. The capacitor C1 is charged and a current flows through the load resistor R2. When the transistor is switched off, the current through L1 continues to ...
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... The output voltage contains harmonics. An output filter is normally used to obtain a smooth DC output voltage. The load inductance L acts as the output filter also. Also, the input current contains harmonics. An input filter is normally used to block harmonic currents flowing into the supply line. T ...
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Buck converter



A buck converter is a voltage step down and current step up converter.The simplest way to reduce the voltage of a DC supply is to use a linear regulator (such as a 7805), but linear regulators waste energy as they operate by dissipating excess power as heat. Buck converters, on the other hand, can be remarkably efficient (95% or higher for integrated circuits), making them useful for tasks such as converting the main voltage in a computer (12V in a desktop, 12-24V in a laptop) down to the 0.8-1.8V needed by the processor.
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