the canadian economy - Canadian Foundation for Economic
... of individuals, can own land, natural resources, factories, equipment, and, of course, their own labour. Since resources are owned privately, they provide the means by which the people who own them can earn an income. By providing land, natural resources, capital equipment, or their labour, people a ...
... of individuals, can own land, natural resources, factories, equipment, and, of course, their own labour. Since resources are owned privately, they provide the means by which the people who own them can earn an income. By providing land, natural resources, capital equipment, or their labour, people a ...
MS Word - of Planning Commission
... fiscal incentives are not the only instruments available to the government. An optimum overall policy design is one which utilises all available instruments to achieve a position in which some objective function is maximised. Ideally the role of fiscal intervention should be derived as part of this ...
... fiscal incentives are not the only instruments available to the government. An optimum overall policy design is one which utilises all available instruments to achieve a position in which some objective function is maximised. Ideally the role of fiscal intervention should be derived as part of this ...
PDF
... was one of rapid growth in the U.S. economy and that similar findings may not accrue during periods of stagnation or recession. The findings do, however, support the contention that small firms "incubate" more successfully in urban areas. This is generally attributed to the greater availability and ...
... was one of rapid growth in the U.S. economy and that similar findings may not accrue during periods of stagnation or recession. The findings do, however, support the contention that small firms "incubate" more successfully in urban areas. This is generally attributed to the greater availability and ...
Fiscal Policy, Co-Integration And Economic Stability In Nigeria
... unsustainable level of fiscal deficit and mismanagement of deficit finance are the major causes of macro-economic instability, and if not properly managed could lead to poor economic performance in Nigeria. Ejuvbekpokpo, et al (2015), investigated the impact of fiscal policy on investment expenditur ...
... unsustainable level of fiscal deficit and mismanagement of deficit finance are the major causes of macro-economic instability, and if not properly managed could lead to poor economic performance in Nigeria. Ejuvbekpokpo, et al (2015), investigated the impact of fiscal policy on investment expenditur ...
Industrial policy in Europe in the 20th century
... armies. 19th century technology determined that infrastructure business dwarfed the scale of manufacturing enterprises, and of these businesses the most expensive was railways. Railways and roads were needed to carry troops to the frontiers, and telecommunications to tell them what to do. The state ...
... armies. 19th century technology determined that infrastructure business dwarfed the scale of manufacturing enterprises, and of these businesses the most expensive was railways. Railways and roads were needed to carry troops to the frontiers, and telecommunications to tell them what to do. The state ...
6. External economies and learning by doing
... national incomes is by assuming the existence of externalities. This chapter shows how externalities associated to capital accumulation have indeed the potential to overcome the limitation imposed by diminishing returns, leading to unceasing growth. This avenue was first explored by Marvin Frankel, ...
... national incomes is by assuming the existence of externalities. This chapter shows how externalities associated to capital accumulation have indeed the potential to overcome the limitation imposed by diminishing returns, leading to unceasing growth. This avenue was first explored by Marvin Frankel, ...
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE UK
... This perceived policy trade-off between wages and unemployment is an illusion (Audretsch and Thurik, 2000). The Dutch example shows that it is possible to achieve rising employment while maintaining an adequate social safety net (Thurik, 1999). The key to breaking out of the perceived trade-off betw ...
... This perceived policy trade-off between wages and unemployment is an illusion (Audretsch and Thurik, 2000). The Dutch example shows that it is possible to achieve rising employment while maintaining an adequate social safety net (Thurik, 1999). The key to breaking out of the perceived trade-off betw ...
Economic Effects of Globalisation: Lessons from Trade Models
... on both advanced and emerging market economies. Some of the questions that are frequently raised and which are at the basis of the policy debate include whether globalisation is welfare improving for the economies involved, how will potential benefits and costs materialize (and through which channel ...
... on both advanced and emerging market economies. Some of the questions that are frequently raised and which are at the basis of the policy debate include whether globalisation is welfare improving for the economies involved, how will potential benefits and costs materialize (and through which channel ...
Elhanan Cambridge, MA 02138
... growth in the 1970s that was associated with a productivity slowdown. During those years the volume of world trade declined for the first time since World ...
... growth in the 1970s that was associated with a productivity slowdown. During those years the volume of world trade declined for the first time since World ...
Industrial Districts and Economic Decline in Italy
... Obviously, this is not to say that such a specialisation actually exists. Whether it does or not, however, depends less on the maturity of the industries than on the ability of districts to “choose” the appropriate strategy to deal with foreign competition. In this perspective, the strategy that IDs ...
... Obviously, this is not to say that such a specialisation actually exists. Whether it does or not, however, depends less on the maturity of the industries than on the ability of districts to “choose” the appropriate strategy to deal with foreign competition. In this perspective, the strategy that IDs ...
From the Great Recession to the New Normal
... BY ANY PERSON WITHOUT MOODY’S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT. All information contained herein is obtained by MOODY’S from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error as well as other factors, however, all information contained herein is provide ...
... BY ANY PERSON WITHOUT MOODY’S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT. All information contained herein is obtained by MOODY’S from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error as well as other factors, however, all information contained herein is provide ...
cooperative republic of guyana
... Guyana, officially known as the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, and previously British Guiana, is a country on the coast of South America that is culturally a part of the Anglophone Caribbean. It is the only English speaking country in South America. Guyana is a member of the Caribbean Community (Ca ...
... Guyana, officially known as the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, and previously British Guiana, is a country on the coast of South America that is culturally a part of the Anglophone Caribbean. It is the only English speaking country in South America. Guyana is a member of the Caribbean Community (Ca ...
Defining Knowledge-Driven Economic Dynamism in the World
... since it only counts monetary transactions, it misses other knowledge building activities that take place outside of the market system (such as tacit knowledge). Some economists (Cobb et al. 1995; Rowe and Silverstein 1999; Lawn 2003) have created an alternative to GDP called Genuine Progress Indica ...
... since it only counts monetary transactions, it misses other knowledge building activities that take place outside of the market system (such as tacit knowledge). Some economists (Cobb et al. 1995; Rowe and Silverstein 1999; Lawn 2003) have created an alternative to GDP called Genuine Progress Indica ...
2014-07-01 MTES Structural Reforms_Staff
... investment, innovation, human capital and competition. Underpinning these are framework conditions that economists view as necessary for economic growth: low and stable inflation; developed financial markets; fiscal stability; a low tax burden; and a low share of distortionary taxes.4 These conditio ...
... investment, innovation, human capital and competition. Underpinning these are framework conditions that economists view as necessary for economic growth: low and stable inflation; developed financial markets; fiscal stability; a low tax burden; and a low share of distortionary taxes.4 These conditio ...
south africa`s tariff liberalisation policy: an appraisal of
... Clemens and Williamson (2001) use a larger sample of countries and confirm the tariffgrowth paradox for the period preceding 1950, but find that tariffs were associated with slow growth after 1950. In an attempt to explain the reversal of the tariff-growth correlation after 1950, Clemens and William ...
... Clemens and Williamson (2001) use a larger sample of countries and confirm the tariffgrowth paradox for the period preceding 1950, but find that tariffs were associated with slow growth after 1950. In an attempt to explain the reversal of the tariff-growth correlation after 1950, Clemens and William ...
PDF
... economy-constant price case and the closed economy with endogenous prices. The open economy model intends to illustrate patterns of economic growth in developed countries (the “North”) with the “South” playing a backstage role as a supplier of some of the “dirty” goods that the North discards. The c ...
... economy-constant price case and the closed economy with endogenous prices. The open economy model intends to illustrate patterns of economic growth in developed countries (the “North”) with the “South” playing a backstage role as a supplier of some of the “dirty” goods that the North discards. The c ...
Aggregate Supply File
... profits, then they will have more money available for investment (Well at least in theory!) • As investment is the addition of capital stock to the economy, this will increase the potential output of the economy. • Moreover, if business know that they are going to be able to keep a larger share of t ...
... profits, then they will have more money available for investment (Well at least in theory!) • As investment is the addition of capital stock to the economy, this will increase the potential output of the economy. • Moreover, if business know that they are going to be able to keep a larger share of t ...
The objectives of economic policy
... creating either a smaller deficit or a larger surplus than previous yr Reduces inflation, but risks increasing unemployment if demand is reduced too much 3. Neutral Govt does not change the budget outcome from the previous year’s level Budget should, in general, have no overall effect on the l ...
... creating either a smaller deficit or a larger surplus than previous yr Reduces inflation, but risks increasing unemployment if demand is reduced too much 3. Neutral Govt does not change the budget outcome from the previous year’s level Budget should, in general, have no overall effect on the l ...
Aggregate Supply - Macro File
... profits, then they will have more money available for investment (Well at least in theory!) • As investment is the addition of capital stock to the economy, this will increase the potential output of the economy. • Moreover, if business know that they are going to be able to keep a larger share of t ...
... profits, then they will have more money available for investment (Well at least in theory!) • As investment is the addition of capital stock to the economy, this will increase the potential output of the economy. • Moreover, if business know that they are going to be able to keep a larger share of t ...
How to Develop the Periphery? : The Regional Abstract N. Melloni
... has been more related to the presence of second-houses allotments that require fewer infrastructures and, consequently, fewer turnovers. Moreover, the presence of marshlands has represented a major obstacle for the development of a competitive tourism industry. More recent trends have seen the emerg ...
... has been more related to the presence of second-houses allotments that require fewer infrastructures and, consequently, fewer turnovers. Moreover, the presence of marshlands has represented a major obstacle for the development of a competitive tourism industry. More recent trends have seen the emerg ...
Economic Outlook
... BY ANY PERSON WITHOUT MOODY’S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT. All information contained herein is obtained by MOODY’S from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error as well as other factors, however, all information contained herein is provide ...
... BY ANY PERSON WITHOUT MOODY’S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT. All information contained herein is obtained by MOODY’S from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error as well as other factors, however, all information contained herein is provide ...
Perspective on Low-carbon Economy Regulation and Taxation
... fast, and transit of goods for shipping than the low rate of identification can be said that both transit and Customs clearance mode of a combination of advantages. With the powerful support of the national energy consumption, low pollution, low-emission-based "low-carbon economy" model of developme ...
... fast, and transit of goods for shipping than the low rate of identification can be said that both transit and Customs clearance mode of a combination of advantages. With the powerful support of the national energy consumption, low pollution, low-emission-based "low-carbon economy" model of developme ...
Mission Impossible III: Measuring the Informal Sector in a - cerge-ei
... The noxious emissions noted above come from electricity generation and industrial production. Part of the dive in pollution came from the Czech parliament’s adoption of EU environmental regulations far ahead of the prescribed deadlines. It might be argued that environmental compliance leads to less ...
... The noxious emissions noted above come from electricity generation and industrial production. Part of the dive in pollution came from the Czech parliament’s adoption of EU environmental regulations far ahead of the prescribed deadlines. It might be argued that environmental compliance leads to less ...
Industrial Development of India in Pre and Post Reform Period
... rates achieved during the latter half of 1960s and the 1970s. This performance is also an improvement upon the growth rates achieved the first and second plan period”. Similarly, some other economists note trends of industrial recovery in 1980s, as well. Isher Judge Ahluwaliya noted that the period ...
... rates achieved during the latter half of 1960s and the 1970s. This performance is also an improvement upon the growth rates achieved the first and second plan period”. Similarly, some other economists note trends of industrial recovery in 1980s, as well. Isher Judge Ahluwaliya noted that the period ...