1992-1
... discriminating policies and institutions. However, there is probably only a weak direct link between sanctions and government policy, a more important link being provided by the effects of sanctions on individuals and groups in the domestic community. In particular, economic sanctions are likely to ...
... discriminating policies and institutions. However, there is probably only a weak direct link between sanctions and government policy, a more important link being provided by the effects of sanctions on individuals and groups in the domestic community. In particular, economic sanctions are likely to ...
Study on Selection Index System of Leading Industries under
... The notion of “leading industry” was proposed by the American economist W.Rostow and was further analyzed in a systematic way. He firstly used the notion of “leading industry” to replace the concept of “economic basic sector”, and in his cost theory of economic stages, he put forward systematically ...
... The notion of “leading industry” was proposed by the American economist W.Rostow and was further analyzed in a systematic way. He firstly used the notion of “leading industry” to replace the concept of “economic basic sector”, and in his cost theory of economic stages, he put forward systematically ...
Competition within sectors in France
... countries in addition to France, over periods of varying length. For Belgium, the data cover at best the period 1996-2003; for Germany, 1993-2003; for Denmark, 1974-2001; for Finland, 1978-2003; and for Italy, 19812001. In addition, the periods of availability differ according to the sector studied. ...
... countries in addition to France, over periods of varying length. For Belgium, the data cover at best the period 1996-2003; for Germany, 1993-2003; for Denmark, 1974-2001; for Finland, 1978-2003; and for Italy, 19812001. In addition, the periods of availability differ according to the sector studied. ...
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... productivity slowdown, and the business cycle.6 The acceleration in productivity growth dates from the end of 1995, and Business Week showed remarkable prescience at that time in a cover banner titled "Productivity to the Rescue" and more recently declared “At least for now, even formerly skeptical ...
... productivity slowdown, and the business cycle.6 The acceleration in productivity growth dates from the end of 1995, and Business Week showed remarkable prescience at that time in a cover banner titled "Productivity to the Rescue" and more recently declared “At least for now, even formerly skeptical ...
The Dual Nature of Public Goods and Congestion: The Role of
... well, such as law and order, national parks, defense, etc. While these goods might directly a¤ect the utility consumers derive from them, they can also have signi…cant productivity bene…ts (by providing security, protecting property rights, or reducing stress).3 In essence, most public goods should ...
... well, such as law and order, national parks, defense, etc. While these goods might directly a¤ect the utility consumers derive from them, they can also have signi…cant productivity bene…ts (by providing security, protecting property rights, or reducing stress).3 In essence, most public goods should ...
Government Spending Effects in a Small Open Economy
... On the empirical evidence, some researchers found that government spending shock increases private consumption. Monacelli and Perotti (2006) investigated four OECD countries(U.S., U.K., Canada and Australia) using structural VAR. In all four countries they found that a rise in government spending te ...
... On the empirical evidence, some researchers found that government spending shock increases private consumption. Monacelli and Perotti (2006) investigated four OECD countries(U.S., U.K., Canada and Australia) using structural VAR. In all four countries they found that a rise in government spending te ...
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 22.2.2017 SWD(2017) 77 final
... recommendations. Substantial progress was made in reforming the budgetary process and ensuring that the spending review becomes an integral part of it. The reform remains to be fully implemented. Some progress was made to shift taxation away from productive factors and to implement civil justice ref ...
... recommendations. Substantial progress was made in reforming the budgetary process and ensuring that the spending review becomes an integral part of it. The reform remains to be fully implemented. Some progress was made to shift taxation away from productive factors and to implement civil justice ref ...
Effects of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Colombia
... externalities like the consolidation of some sector thanks to their financing. The same happens when capitals do not manage to generate their own exportation environments or efficient commercial openings. ...
... externalities like the consolidation of some sector thanks to their financing. The same happens when capitals do not manage to generate their own exportation environments or efficient commercial openings. ...
A REPORT ON TASMANIA Vz
... therefore employment, and to consider the present constraints to that investment. However, two caveats. This Report does not deliver an economic analysis of individual sectors, nor indeed consider every sector. More particularly, it differentiates between wealth-generating activities (which it consi ...
... therefore employment, and to consider the present constraints to that investment. However, two caveats. This Report does not deliver an economic analysis of individual sectors, nor indeed consider every sector. More particularly, it differentiates between wealth-generating activities (which it consi ...
JOURNAL OF SECURITY AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES ISSN
... measure circular economy development, because European Commission tries to help European businesses and consumers to make the transition to a stronger and more circular economy where resources are used several times and in a more sustainable way. In order to achieve this Circular Economy Package has ...
... measure circular economy development, because European Commission tries to help European businesses and consumers to make the transition to a stronger and more circular economy where resources are used several times and in a more sustainable way. In order to achieve this Circular Economy Package has ...
Norwegian fiscal policy in the interwar period
... the economy. Real interest rates increased dramatically, from being negative during the war and boom, reducing investments. The contraction in money stock also reduced demand and production and led to an increase in unemployment. Due to sticky wages, and also some nominal wages increasing in the be ...
... the economy. Real interest rates increased dramatically, from being negative during the war and boom, reducing investments. The contraction in money stock also reduced demand and production and led to an increase in unemployment. Due to sticky wages, and also some nominal wages increasing in the be ...
Macroeconomic equilibrium
... aggregate demand in the economy and promoted the idea that the government should intervene in the econorny to fill the gap. The theories established by Keynes were adapted to create the Keynesian long run aggregate supply curve that we use in this chapter According to Keynes, the Sovernment should r ...
... aggregate demand in the economy and promoted the idea that the government should intervene in the econorny to fill the gap. The theories established by Keynes were adapted to create the Keynesian long run aggregate supply curve that we use in this chapter According to Keynes, the Sovernment should r ...
Formal and informal economies
... world with a population of more than 8 million, London and New York. By 1990, there were six such cities in industrialized countries, a number not expected to change before the end of the century and in the Third World there were 14 such cities. Using a higher threshold population of 10 million, the ...
... world with a population of more than 8 million, London and New York. By 1990, there were six such cities in industrialized countries, a number not expected to change before the end of the century and in the Third World there were 14 such cities. Using a higher threshold population of 10 million, the ...
Reforming State Owned Enterprises in China: Effects of
... The existence of SOEs creates a dual market that affects the Chinese economy mainly by promoting an inefficient allocation of resources. Government subsidies, cheap loans from the state owned commercial banks, and laws that protect SOEs’ workers against layoffs keep the SOEs operating even though ha ...
... The existence of SOEs creates a dual market that affects the Chinese economy mainly by promoting an inefficient allocation of resources. Government subsidies, cheap loans from the state owned commercial banks, and laws that protect SOEs’ workers against layoffs keep the SOEs operating even though ha ...
effect of fiscal policy on nigerian construction sector
... full employment of labours and economic growth. Meanwhile, adjusting government spending and tax rates are the best ways to stimulate aggregate demand. Adedokun (1999) opined that government plays a crucial role in determining demand for the construction industry either in output or in its growth pr ...
... full employment of labours and economic growth. Meanwhile, adjusting government spending and tax rates are the best ways to stimulate aggregate demand. Adedokun (1999) opined that government plays a crucial role in determining demand for the construction industry either in output or in its growth pr ...
Full report - World Trade Organization
... The United Arab Emirates continues to pay attention to the foreign trade sector, which is perceived as the cornerstone of any economy. In recognition of the importance of this sector to the country’s economic development, the UAE created the Ministry of Foreign Trade under law no. 10 of 2008, assign ...
... The United Arab Emirates continues to pay attention to the foreign trade sector, which is perceived as the cornerstone of any economy. In recognition of the importance of this sector to the country’s economic development, the UAE created the Ministry of Foreign Trade under law no. 10 of 2008, assign ...
Knowledge Based Economy Assessment
... to this definition, knowledge based economy it is not based only on few high technologies industries for the economic growth and wealth creation. They consider that all economic sectors can be knowledge intensive. So, the executive committee of APEC considers that “all the knowledges required by the ...
... to this definition, knowledge based economy it is not based only on few high technologies industries for the economic growth and wealth creation. They consider that all economic sectors can be knowledge intensive. So, the executive committee of APEC considers that “all the knowledges required by the ...
PRODUCTIVITY IN SERVICES: FINLAND IN AN INTERNATIONAL
... per cent and in transport and communication 86 per cent of the US level in 1990. It is, however, unclear how much (and for what reasons) we presently are behind leading countries in services productivity. Are there barriers to adopting best practices due to a lack of competition or regulations? The ...
... per cent and in transport and communication 86 per cent of the US level in 1990. It is, however, unclear how much (and for what reasons) we presently are behind leading countries in services productivity. Are there barriers to adopting best practices due to a lack of competition or regulations? The ...
Learning Regions as Development Coalitions: Partnership as
... ways; partly as a theoretical perspective on the economy, and partly as a reference to a specific historical period in which knowledge and learning has attained an increasing importance in the economy, and, thus, is requiring a new theoretical framework for it to be analysed (Lundvall 1996). In this ...
... ways; partly as a theoretical perspective on the economy, and partly as a reference to a specific historical period in which knowledge and learning has attained an increasing importance in the economy, and, thus, is requiring a new theoretical framework for it to be analysed (Lundvall 1996). In this ...
Learning Regions as Development Coalitions: Partnership as
... ways; partly as a theoretical perspective on the economy, and partly as a reference to a specific historical period in which knowledge and learning has attained an increasing importance in the economy, and, thus, is requiring a new theoretical framework for it to be analysed (Lundvall 1996). In this ...
... ways; partly as a theoretical perspective on the economy, and partly as a reference to a specific historical period in which knowledge and learning has attained an increasing importance in the economy, and, thus, is requiring a new theoretical framework for it to be analysed (Lundvall 1996). In this ...
Study on the Relationship between the Growth of Economy and
... Kuznets’s industry evolvement theory points that as the economy develops, in the industrialization phase, the proportion of industry’s income and labor force will increase; and in the after-industrialization phase, the proportion of serving industry’s income and labor force will ascend, while the pr ...
... Kuznets’s industry evolvement theory points that as the economy develops, in the industrialization phase, the proportion of industry’s income and labor force will increase; and in the after-industrialization phase, the proportion of serving industry’s income and labor force will ascend, while the pr ...
S028580_en.pdf
... throughout the local society. Many production activities have been seriously disrupted by trade liberalization and by the massive inflow of imports, particularly so in technology intensive fields, which have rapidly proceeded toward the de-verticalization of their production organization technologie ...
... throughout the local society. Many production activities have been seriously disrupted by trade liberalization and by the massive inflow of imports, particularly so in technology intensive fields, which have rapidly proceeded toward the de-verticalization of their production organization technologie ...
Japan`s Changes in Industrial Structure and Economic Growth
... and social security cuts. An increase in the environmental tax rate could be a measure that would “kill two birds with one stone”, because it could contribute to further power conservation. Thus, we need to examine this policy, while taking the competitiveness of manufacturing industry into consider ...
... and social security cuts. An increase in the environmental tax rate could be a measure that would “kill two birds with one stone”, because it could contribute to further power conservation. Thus, we need to examine this policy, while taking the competitiveness of manufacturing industry into consider ...
Trinidad Trinidad
... and it will continue to increase. In terms of economic growth we doubled the size strategy that aims to establish the Caribbean as a single, unified economic unit. of the economy between 2001 and 2006, from $55 billion in 2001 to $114 bil- The first phase involved the launch of the Caricom Single Ma ...
... and it will continue to increase. In terms of economic growth we doubled the size strategy that aims to establish the Caribbean as a single, unified economic unit. of the economy between 2001 and 2006, from $55 billion in 2001 to $114 bil- The first phase involved the launch of the Caricom Single Ma ...
aj-vyproty
... traditional economy – it is the oldest economic system on Earth, people, themselves make all the things necessary for their lives, there is no specialization, no division of labour command economy – this system was typical of socialist countries in past years, all economic decisions are made by ...
... traditional economy – it is the oldest economic system on Earth, people, themselves make all the things necessary for their lives, there is no specialization, no division of labour command economy – this system was typical of socialist countries in past years, all economic decisions are made by ...