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Motivation and attitudes
Motivation and attitudes

... 251 restaurants in the USA. They were refused service at one establishment. After a short period the author wrote and asked if the restaurants would serve Chinese people - 92% said “no”.  This demonstrates an inconsistency between ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... If there is an inconsistency between thoughts, you will feel an unpleasant state of arousal (i.e., cognitive dissonance) as a result. – Causes people to rationalize their behavior and bring their attitude into line with actions ...
Document
Document

...  Turnitin-Universities are banking on the fact that students will modify their behavior because they are aware that they are being watched. ...
Chap. 08
Chap. 08

... Sources of Influence  Direct experience  Examining goods  Post-purchase evaluation ...
b. Behavioral
b. Behavioral

... and positive outcomes to internal, stable, global causes. b. Pessimistic attribution style. Negative outcomes attributed to internal, stable, and global forces. (I’m a bad person); positive events in terms of external, unstable, and specific causes. ...
File - MrGillPE.com
File - MrGillPE.com

... • According to this theory, individuals like to be ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... fundamental attribution error ...
Review - TheThinkSpot
Review - TheThinkSpot

... behavior due to the observation of others exhibiting that attitude or behavior 99 operant conditioning a type of learning in which the frequency of a behavior is determined by reinforcement and punishment 99 post-decision dissonance cognitive dissonance that results from having to reject one appeali ...
Unit XIV: Social Psychology
Unit XIV: Social Psychology

... 74 – Attribution, Attitudes, and Actions ...
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 43 garber edits
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 43 garber edits

... Zimbardo (1972) assigned the roles of guards and prisoners to random students and found that guards and prisoners developed roleappropriate attitudes. Link BBC 3:45 Link 29:01 Originally published in the New Yorker ...
NOT THE FINAL VERSION
NOT THE FINAL VERSION

... Implicit stereotypes are associations between a social group and an attribute – such as an association between women and nurturing, or between men and aggressiveness. Like attitudes, such associations can exist in memory even if they are not believed. Deciding whether an association is true or false ...
Learning
Learning

... are different or downtrodden • Those with an authoritarian personality tend to have a dominant, stern and sometimes sadistic father and a submissive mother • Authoritarian individuals tend to displace or project their rage towards their father onto ...
Psychology of Stereotypes
Psychology of Stereotypes

... Stereotypes can be positive or negative as well as generally accurate or inaccurate. They are roughly diagnostic (“quick and dirty”) ...
WHS AP Psychology
WHS AP Psychology

... • IV: Photo of woman either attractive or unattractive • DVs: 1) Men’s expectations about the woman 2) Observers’ ratings of the woman’s behavior • Results: When men expected that the woman was attractive, she was judged as friendly, warm, and more animated than when men believed they were talking w ...
Learning goals
Learning goals

... discomfort experienced when our behavior does not match our attitudes ...
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7

... theoretical framework within which these data were analyzed supported such a disparity. Just as with other mental constructs, most obviously memory, it appeared that a useful distinction between conscious and unconscious components could be offered (see Banaji, 2001). Explicit attitudes presumably r ...
Attitude Formation and Change
Attitude Formation and Change

... – Message itself (more effective when it acknowledges other arguments and then gives novel ones – a little fear is good) – Medium of communication (writing good for complex, media better for audience with a gist, face-to-face is the best) – Audience’s characteristics ...
12-2-attitude_formation_and_changes
12-2-attitude_formation_and_changes

... – Message itself (more effective when it acknowledges other arguments and then gives novel ones – a little fear is good) – Medium of communication (writing good for complex, media better for audience with a gist, face-to-face is the best) – Audience’s characteristics ...
Unit 4: Social Psychology - Ms. Anderson
Unit 4: Social Psychology - Ms. Anderson

... ◦ Message itself (more effective when it acknowledges other arguments and then gives novel ones – a little fear is good) ◦ Medium of communication (writing good for complex, media better for audience with a gist, face-to-face is the best) ◦ Audience’s characteristics ...
Implicit Association Test - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas
Implicit Association Test - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas

... measures, IAT results sometimes surprise a person - revealing information that was not consciously available. 4. Implicit bias is observed even in children as young as four years of age. 5. Implicit biases have been observed to vary as a function one’s own group membership and life experiences. 6. I ...
The Measurement of Attitudes
The Measurement of Attitudes

... • Score - average of the ratings. ...
18.a.Social Thinking
18.a.Social Thinking

... Fundamental Attribution Error • The tendency to underestimate the impact of a situation and overestimate the impact of personal disposition. How do you view your teacher’s behavior? You probably attribute it to their personality (disposition) rather than their profession. (situation). However, how ...
Environmental attitudes Importance of attitudes Attitudes are a basic
Environmental attitudes Importance of attitudes Attitudes are a basic

...  Utilitarian – Helps the person to achieve rewards and gain approval from others  Knowledge – Helps the person to structure the world so that it makes sense  Ego defense – Helps the person create or maintain a positive sense of oneself  Value-expressive – Helps the person express important aspec ...
Social Perception
Social Perception

...  Strong attitude: very positive or very negative because of lots of experience  Ambivalent attitude: some positive and some positive thoughts/feelings/actions ...
hypothetical construct
hypothetical construct

... • Justification from consistency theory – the three components in a dynamic equilibrium cf Festinger’s cognitive dissonance – if behaviour is at variance with cognition and affect then rationalisation. ...
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Implicit attitude

Implicit attitudes are evaluations that occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self. These evaluations are generally either favorable or unfavorable. They come about from various influences in the individual experience. The commonly used definition of implicit attitude within cognitive and social psychology comes from Greenwald & Banaji’s template for definitions of terms related to implicit cognition (see also implicit cognition, implicit stereotype, and implicit self-esteem for usage of this template):""Implicit attitudes are introspectively unidentified (or inaccurately identified) traces of past experience that mediate favorable or unfavorable feeling, thought, or action toward social objects"".These thoughts, feelings or actions have an influence on behavior that the individual may not be aware of.Note that an attitude is differentiated from the concept of a stereotype in that it functions as a broad favorable or unfavorable characteristic towards a social object whereas a stereotype is a set of favorable and/or unfavorable characteristics which is applied to an individual based on social group membership.
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