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Bacterial tumor therapy 최현일 Mailing address: Department of
Bacterial tumor therapy 최현일 Mailing address: Department of

... capable of targeting both primary tumors and metastases, a feature that has been exploited for tumor-selective drug delivery as well detection. To facilitate the monitoring of these strains in vivo, bacteria have been engineered to express bioluminescence or fluorescence reporter genes, which enable ...
Date pg. _____ WebQuest Learn Your Microbes Part 1: Bacteria
Date pg. _____ WebQuest Learn Your Microbes Part 1: Bacteria

... 3. Visit Website #3: Bacteria - Life History and Ecology to answer the following questions: a. How would you compare the number of pathogenic (disease causing) bacteria to the number of harmless bacteria? b. Where can bacteria be found on Earth? ...
PROKARYOTE new 2015 handout
PROKARYOTE new 2015 handout

... =related White blood cell eating bacteria ...
(a) Sand (poor nutrient retention)
(a) Sand (poor nutrient retention)

... (C) Nitrate Nitrogen – This is the soluble, oxidised and readily available N fraction in soil. It does not usually form part of a soil analysis unless requested, because nitrate levels can change rapidly due to plant uptake and leaching. Crop N requirements are generally determined by the previous y ...
Freeman 1e: How we got there
Freeman 1e: How we got there

... • The green fluorescent protein makes cells autofluorescent and is a means for tracking cells introduced into the environment. Unlike in pure cultures, morphologically similar cells may actually be quite different genetically in natural samples. ...
Phylogenetic Trees
Phylogenetic Trees

... 1. Define ‘serovars’, ‘biovars’, ‘core and pan genomes’, and ‘genetic drift’. 2. Why has the use of 16S rRNA sequencing as a taxonomic tool expanded the currently accepted number of microbial phyla? Why is 16S rRNA sequence so suitable for determining relatedness? 3. The endosymbiotic theory hypothe ...
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lec3

... Process destroys all forms of microbial life , including bacteria ,viruses , spores , fungi . ...
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Bacterial cultivation

... Colony- A bacterial population derived from one bacterial cell. The cells within the colony have ...
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Ch 16 Prokaryotes

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Lipids Chemistry

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Inhibitory Bacteria of the Chytrid Fungus Batrachochytrium
Inhibitory Bacteria of the Chytrid Fungus Batrachochytrium

... amphibians and it is unknown how it is fatal to these animals. However, studies have shown the effectiveness of anti-Bd microbes in combatting Bd on amphibian skin which increases survival rates. The boreal toad (Bufo boreas) is an amphibian species with populations in Colorado and is experiencing d ...
Harmful and Beneficial Microorganisms
Harmful and Beneficial Microorganisms

... Bacteria, fungus and protists are all examples of helpful microorganisms. ...
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Bacteriology Mycology

... toxin ingested, and general health status. Foods that require considerable handling during preparation and/or are kept at slightly elevated temperatures after preparation are frequently involved in staphylococcal food poisoning. There is no detection of fecal lactoferrin. This indicates no active in ...
Shapes of Bacteria
Shapes of Bacteria

... Directions: Use the classification key to identify and name the bacteria pictured below and then answer the questions on the back. Be sure to follow the rules for writing scientific names (the line provided DOES NOT count as an underline for the name—you must underline them). The genus name describe ...
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1 BACTERIA 1. Define a bacterium 2. Name some bacteria

... ________________ -shaped cells can be one of two types: either rigid called spirilla or flexible called ________________. Spiral-shaped bacteria are distinguished by their length, the number and size of the spirals, and direction of the coil. Short segments or incomplete spirals are common, as the c ...
Introduction to microbial world
Introduction to microbial world

... (1827–1912) advanced the idea of antisepsis in health care settings, reducing deaths among his patients by two-thirds with the use of phenol. Florence Nightingale (1820–1910), the founder of modern nursing, introduced antiseptic techniques that saved the lives of innumerable soldiers during the Crim ...
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Air Paper Presentation.pptx

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Laboratory Diagnosis Of Infectious Diseases
Laboratory Diagnosis Of Infectious Diseases

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Kingdom Archaebacteria

... found out that not all bacteria was closely related in fact they needed to be divided into different groups. Bacteria and Archae. There are 3 domains that encompass all organisms. ...
2.3 Building Carbohydrates and Lipids
2.3 Building Carbohydrates and Lipids

... 2.3.U1 Monosaccharide monomers are linked together by condensation reactions to form disaccharides and polysaccharide polymers. 1. Condensation of monosaccharides is a polymerization reaction. It can continue to create a longer chain of saccharides (a carbohydrate). These building reactions are part ...
Bacterial Growth Metabolism  - King George`s Medical University
Bacterial Growth Metabolism - King George`s Medical University

... Prokaryotes • Asexual reproduction - binary fission • Generation time or doubling time • Clinical implication? ...
- European Commission
- European Commission

... alternatives. New research suggests that biocontrol, using beneficial bacteria or fungi to control plant disease and pests, could be developed as an effective alternative. The research focused on developing a way of applying biocontrol agents to seeds before they are planted. This offers an early no ...
The Biotechnology Century and Its Workforce
The Biotechnology Century and Its Workforce

... Living cells can only arise from preexisting cells. A vital force is necessary for life. Air is necessary for living organisms. Microorganisms can be generated from nonliving matter. ...
Host Tissues May Actively Respond to Beneficial Microbes
Host Tissues May Actively Respond to Beneficial Microbes

... and physiological organization, and may be divided between areas of high and low biomass interlaced with water-filled channels of different sizes. Moreover, these channels can serve as conduits, bringing oxygen to otherwise anoxic microbial communities. Such physical structures also allow diverse ba ...
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Phospholipid-derived fatty acids



Phospholipid-derived fatty acids (PLFA) are widely used in microbial ecology as chemotaxonomic markers of bacteria and other organisms. Phospholipids are the primary lipids composing cellular membranes. Phospholipids can be saponified, which releases the fatty acids contained in their diglyceride tail. Once the phospholipids of an unknown sample are saponified, the composition of the resulting PLFA can be compared to the PLFA of known organisms to determine the identity of the sample organism. PLFA analysis may be combined with other techniques, such as stable isotope probing to determine which microbes are metabolically active in a sample. PLFA analysis was pioneered by D.C. White, MD, PhD, at the University of Tennessee, in the early to mid 1980s.
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