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CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER SUMMARY

... in charge of law, trade, tribute, and warfare. The nobles, including tax collectors and judges, helped the king with his duties. Below the king and nobles were priests and warriors. Priests had great influence over Aztecs. Warriors were highly respected. Below priests and warriors were merchants and ...
The Aztec
The Aztec

... The Aztecs also knew many different uses for plants. They knew of 100 different plants that could be used for medicine. ...
Early Latin American Societies
Early Latin American Societies

... island in the center of a lake. Mexico City was later built on top of it. The island location of Tenochtitlan made it difficult for enemies to attack, but also difficult for farmers to raise crops and livestock. The Aztecs dominated Mexico until the early 1500’s when they were conquered by Cortes an ...
Mesoamerican Cultures: Maya, Aztec, Inca
Mesoamerican Cultures: Maya, Aztec, Inca

... A group of people first known as the Mexicas, later the Aztecs, found the city of Tenochtitlan (modern day Mexico City) in 1315. Tenochtitlan became an urban center that was larger than European capitals ...
Ancient Civilizations of the Americas Study Guide
Ancient Civilizations of the Americas Study Guide

... 2. The Mayan city of Tikal would not have had wheeled vehicles. 3. The Maya had a system of numbers, a system of writing, and a calendar, but not scientific tools. 4. The largest and most important buildings in Mayan cities were the pyramids. 5. The Aztecs built their civilization in Mexico. 6. Befo ...
Document 1: Mayan Mathematics
Document 1: Mayan Mathematics

... land, but the rest and all the smaller ones are half on land, half canals where they paddle their canoes. All the streets have openings in places so that the water may pass from one canal to another. Over all these openings and some of them are very wide, there are bridges. . . . There are, in all d ...
File
File

... an opportunity to capture new people for sacrifice ...
The Amazing Aztecs
The Amazing Aztecs

... • The maps and reports help Aztec leaders to expand the empire. ...
History of Latin America
History of Latin America

... Valley of Mexico. Capital at Tenochtitlan on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco ...
File pre-columbianhistory
File pre-columbianhistory

...  shift of power to central Mexico ...
20: Aztec-Spanish Conflict Cultural Difference
20: Aztec-Spanish Conflict Cultural Difference

... News reached the Aztec ruler, Montezuma1 in the city of Tenochtitlán, (now Mexico City) about the arrival on the east coast of strange people traveling on “floating mountains” [large ships]. He sent messengers to investigate, with gifts for the arriving “gods.” Years later, a native observer descri ...
the aztecs - Brookings School District
the aztecs - Brookings School District

... First came the young men of each clan, dressed in their finest ceremonial outfits. Xochitl enjoyed the colorful display of brightly painted clothing and fancy feather work that decorated the clothes. Each clan member also carried a military weapon and shield decorated with the insignia of the clan. ...
File
File

... A sophisticated three-symbol numerical system allowed the Maya to record numbers into the millions. The Aztec civilization, which emerged beginning in the 1200s, is considered the greatest of the civilizations that developed in Mesoamerica, the area extending from central Mexico to Honduras. Settlin ...
Lesson Documents
Lesson Documents

... terraces…And their dogs were very large. They had ears folded over; great dragging jowls. They had fiery eyes…And when Moctezuma heard all this, he was much terrified. It was as if he fainted away. His heart saddened; his heart failed him.” 2. “But the Aztec no longer at all dared to go there (to th ...
1. Compare and contrast characteristics of the Mayans
1. Compare and contrast characteristics of the Mayans

... of skilled craftsmen emerged  Nobles were from a small hereditary class  Cities were the center of trade and religious ceremonies and included large palaces, temples and pyramids  City-states were linked through trade, trading maize, beans and squash ...
Aztecs - SBAS
Aztecs - SBAS

... Either draw or use the computer (drawing program of your choice) to create your own Aztec God – what would there name be and what would they be famous for e.g. supplying fresh clean water to all cities in the world, providing peace and tranquillity to all children ...
Lesson Documents – Cortes-1
Lesson Documents – Cortes-1

... folded over; great dragging jowls. They had fiery eyes…And when Moctezuma heard all this, he was much terrified. It was as if he fainted away. His heart saddened; his heart failed him.” 2. “But the Aztec no longer at all dared to go there (to the Spaniards). They were greatly afraid; they were limp ...
Chapter 20 I. Aztecs - Liberty Union High School District
Chapter 20 I. Aztecs - Liberty Union High School District

... w/150K ppl, divided into 60 wards controlled by kinship groups) ...
Document A (excerpted) There are only a few Aztec accounts of the
Document A (excerpted) There are only a few Aztec accounts of the

... terraces…And their dogs were very large. They had ears folded over; great dragging jowls. They had fiery eyes…And when Moctezuma heard all this, he was much terrified. It was as if he fainted away. His heart saddened; his heart failed him.” 2. “But the Aztec no longer at all dared to go there (to th ...
ss6h1ab ss6h2a latin america
ss6h1ab ss6h2a latin america

... of a rich country to the south. He learned that these people were the Inca and that they lived in the area of what is now Peru. Over the next few years, Pizarro went back to Spain to get permission to invade and conquer the Incas. ...
ss6h1a_b_ss6h2a_latin_america
ss6h1a_b_ss6h2a_latin_america

... of a rich country to the south. He learned that these people were the Inca and that they lived in the area of what is now Peru. Over the next few years, Pizarro went back to Spain to get permission to invade and conquer the Incas. ...
File
File

... of a rich country to the south. He learned that these people were the Inca and that they lived in the area of what is now Peru. Over the next few years, Pizarro went back to Spain to get permission to invade and conquer the Incas. ...
Chapter 20 Summary- Americas Unit 3
Chapter 20 Summary- Americas Unit 3

... Cuzco may have had as many as 300,000 people in the late 1400s. Inca women were expected to help work the fields, weave cloth, and care for the household. They could pass property on to their daughters and even played a role in religion. The Incas were polytheistic, but the sun god was the most impo ...
Pre-Columbian Civilizations in the Americas
Pre-Columbian Civilizations in the Americas

... Aztec god. Long-distance traders traveled around the empire and beyond. ...
The Aztec Calendar
The Aztec Calendar

... The Aztec Calendar The Aztec system of tracking the days was very intricate. Archaeologists believe that the Aztec calendar system was derived from the Maya system. The Aztecs followed two main calendars: a sacred one with 13 months of 20 days and an agricultural or solar one with 18 months of 20 da ...
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Fall of Tenochtitlan



The siege of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire, was a decisive event in the Spanish conquest of Mexico. It occurred in 1521 following extensive manipulation of local factions and exploitation of preexisting divisions by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés, who was aided by the support of his indigenous allies and his interpreter and companion Malinche.Although numerous battles were fought between the Aztec Empire and the Spanish-led coalition, which was itself composed primarily of indigenous (mostly Tlaxcaltec) personnel, it was the siege of Tenochtitlan—its outcome probably largely determined by the effects of a smallpox epidemic (which devastated the Aztec population and dealt a severe blow to the Aztec leadership while leaving an immune Spanish leadership intact)—that directly led to the downfall of the Aztec civilization and marked the end of the first phase of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.The conquest of Mexico was a critical stage in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Ultimately, Spain conquering Mexico and thereby gaining substantial access to the Pacific Ocean meant that the Spanish Empire could finally achieve its original oceanic goal of reaching the Asian markets.
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