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Maya-Aztec-Inca
Maya-Aztec-Inca

... Aztec Political System -Monarchial system similar to other Mesoamerican states. -Rule was not hereditary, kings were selected by nobility. -Once a ruler was selected, had to demonstrate legitimacy through war and territorial conquest. ...
File
File

... 2. What were the effects on the people when this explorer came in contact with them? What happened to the Aztec civilization? Europeans brought disease like Smallpox from their homelands that greatly decimated the Aztec population. The European conquistadors conquered the Aztec people in 1521 and bu ...
Aztecs, Incas, Mayas
Aztecs, Incas, Mayas

... brought his people to the shore of Lake Texcoco. He had a vision from the god Huitzilopochtli. The vision told him that he had arrived at the place of the future Mexica civilization. The cactus and rock and eagle appeared before him. Tenoch knew that he should stay. The Mexica later became known as ...
The migration of the Aztec or Mexican nation to the PROMISED
The migration of the Aztec or Mexican nation to the PROMISED

... Ruthless Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés (1485-1547), invaded Mexico in 1518. The Mexican emperor Montezuma II received him with hospitality because he believed that Cortés was a departed god named Quetzalcoatl whose return from the east was a big part of Aztec lore: "The following year, which wa ...
Answer Key
Answer Key

... False The Aztecs arrived in the Valley of Mexico in ~ 1100 CE. The Aztecs arrived in 1200 – 1250 CE__________________________________________________________ False The Aztecs came to MesoAmerica after the Maya and Inca. The Aztecs came after Maya, before Inca, but they all lived there at the same ti ...
Effects_of_Conquest_Essay_2
Effects_of_Conquest_Essay_2

... the religion, which was a key part of Aztec society. In fact, one of the main Cathedrals situated in Mexico City currently, sits in the former location of the Aztec Sun Temple, this is a perfect indicator as to how the Spanish attempted to convert the Aztecs, it was ‘destroy the former and rebuild t ...
Culture Shock
Culture Shock

... ton of other deities that already had a long history in other parts of Central America. Many of these deities have Olmec origins, like Quetzalcoatl. Huehueteotl, the Old God of Fire, actually has origins older than the Olmec. Tlaloc can be traced back to at least Teotihuacan, as can Xipe Totec. ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... They believed that their rulers never really die ...
How did the Culture of the Aztec Reflect their
How did the Culture of the Aztec Reflect their

... •Most of their ideas were borrowed from the Toltec and Teotihuacan societies but the Aztec were the first to put two temples with two sets of stairs on their massive buildings. ...
Pre-Columbian Civilizations in the Americas
Pre-Columbian Civilizations in the Americas

... Central Mexico Tenochtitlan: major city –Island in Lake Texcoco Present-day Mexico City ...
Aztec and Inca Student Handout
Aztec and Inca Student Handout

... created a civilization on the island surrounded by Lake Texcoco. From this island, they created the great city of Tenochtitlan. They expanded their lands to include what is most of central Mexico today. They would conquer neighboring tribes and force many of the captives into slavery and would make ...
File - Don Dickinson
File - Don Dickinson

... conquest of the Caribbean. Tough and ruthless men, numbers fewer than four hundred, they had fought their way up from the eastern tropical coast of Mexico. Many had been wounded or killed in battles with hostile Indians on the long march. Possibly all would have died but for their minuscule cavalry ...
Aztec Achievements - Ms. Blevins` Website
Aztec Achievements - Ms. Blevins` Website

... In the center or heart of the city was a large plaza. This was a sacred site used for public ceremonies and festivals. Dozens of pyramids, temples, and other buildings were scattered around the plaza. Facing the plaza on one side was the emperor’s palace. The temple was the most magnificent structur ...
The Aztecs
The Aztecs

... When captured by Spanish conquistadors, Tenochtitlán was possibly the largest city in the world ...
All About the Aztecs
All About the Aztecs

... around a lot because of wars with other native groups, but finally settled in what is now Tenochtitlan (one of three major city councils that became known as the triple alliance)  In 1519 Spanish traveler, Hernan Cortes, reaches Mexico. By the end of the year he is headed towards Tenochtitlan ...
The Aztecs Control Central Mexico SETTING THE STAGE
The Aztecs Control Central Mexico SETTING THE STAGE

... O At these ceremonies, priests made offerings to the gods and presented ritual dramas, songs, and dances featuring masked performers. O The Aztec ceremonial calendar was full of religious festivals, which varied according to the ...
Answer Key
Answer Key

... b. Creation of natural pathways, canals for water to flow from lakes to crops c. Creates stability of harvests Tourism (Hint: Video) a. Tourism is when people travel the world b. Tourists bring lots of money into the economy of different tourist destinations c. Mexico is a tourist destination and is ...
File - mr. wright`s world geography class
File - mr. wright`s world geography class

... made of wood and stabbing javelins and round shields with feather fringes. Flint knives were also used and wooden slings to fire stones at their enemies. The ideal warrior was noble, brave and had to serve and respect the gods. Warriors were so important to the Aztecs that new rulers had to start th ...
SS6H1 History Notes - Henry County Schools
SS6H1 History Notes - Henry County Schools

...  Cortes was a Spanish conquistador who reached Mexico in 1519 in search of treasure.  He arrived in Mexico with only 550 soldiers, 16 horses, 14 cannons, & a few dogs.  His group was met by Aztec emperor, Montezuma II.  Cortes knew how to use the Spanish horse and guns to shock Aztecs.  Malintz ...
Aztecs and Incas
Aztecs and Incas

... Montezuma was unpopular with those he conquered. Hernan Cortes, a Spanish conquistador was told to take a group of ships to Mexico. He was ordered to conquer the powerful Aztecs. He landed in Mexico in 1519 with 11 ships, 500 soldiers, and 100 sailors. Cortes was worried that some of his men would b ...
Early Peoples Activity Sheet: The Aztecs
Early Peoples Activity Sheet: The Aztecs

... 7. How did Montezuma II’s gesture of sending gifts to the new Spanish force in the hope of getting them to leave go wrong? 8. What events unfolded when Cortes and his forces reached Tenochtitlan? 9. According to Bernal Diaz del Castilo, how was Montezuma II killed? 10. According to the Aztec, how wa ...
Fall of the Aztec & Incan Empires
Fall of the Aztec & Incan Empires

...  Montezuma did not attack right away because he first thought Cortes was Quetzalcoatl.  The Spanish were able to take control of the city & took Montezuma hostage.  Cortes ordered the Aztec to stop sacrificing people. ...
Aztecs - White Plains Public Schools
Aztecs - White Plains Public Schools

... The Aztecs lived in Central Mexico. They migrated into the Valley of Mexico as early as the 1100s. Learning to grow corn and acquiring other skills from their neighbors, the Aztecs developed a powerful civilization. They developed a calendar and constructed pyramids. They also built a new capital ca ...
The People of the Sun Chapter 7
The People of the Sun Chapter 7

... Because the water is drained faster than it can be filled from underground sources, the city is ...
Powerpoint link
Powerpoint link

... • Human sacrifice = part of Aztec religion – Done to honor, appease the gods ...
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Fall of Tenochtitlan



The siege of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire, was a decisive event in the Spanish conquest of Mexico. It occurred in 1521 following extensive manipulation of local factions and exploitation of preexisting divisions by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés, who was aided by the support of his indigenous allies and his interpreter and companion Malinche.Although numerous battles were fought between the Aztec Empire and the Spanish-led coalition, which was itself composed primarily of indigenous (mostly Tlaxcaltec) personnel, it was the siege of Tenochtitlan—its outcome probably largely determined by the effects of a smallpox epidemic (which devastated the Aztec population and dealt a severe blow to the Aztec leadership while leaving an immune Spanish leadership intact)—that directly led to the downfall of the Aztec civilization and marked the end of the first phase of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.The conquest of Mexico was a critical stage in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Ultimately, Spain conquering Mexico and thereby gaining substantial access to the Pacific Ocean meant that the Spanish Empire could finally achieve its original oceanic goal of reaching the Asian markets.
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