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Handout 11
Handout 11

... Mexican Meals – All the vegetables you see in this Aztec market came originally from Mexico. The man is bargaining with the woman, using cocoa beans to swap for vegetables. ...
Primary Sources: The Spanish Conquest of the Aztecs
Primary Sources: The Spanish Conquest of the Aztecs

... SEE EXHIBIT #2: Four pages from the Codex Mendoza Antonio de Mendoza, who in 1535 became the first Spanish viceroy in Mexico, ordered this document to be made. All of the notations in writing are in Spanish. Page 1 shows the arrival of the Aztecs at their capital city Tenochtitlán, after a period o ...
Maya-Aztec-Inca
Maya-Aztec-Inca

... -Pyramids were also important politically. “Sacred Mountains” reaching into the heavens. -Rulers and other elites served as priests, projecting both secular and religious power. Examples of this? ...
hindu pantheon
hindu pantheon

... Early Vedic gods, like the gods of the Greek or Celtic pantheon, represent natural forces. In the Rig Veda, the oldest Vedic religious text, thirty-three deities are mentioned, eleven gods of the sky, eleven gods of the earth and eleven gods of water. Several of them (Indra, Varuna, Vishnu) are said ...
The Aztecs Control Central America
The Aztecs Control Central America

... calendars started on same day & marked by ceremony of fire ...
Blank Student Copy
Blank Student Copy

... A. The _______________ were a wandering group of people until the 1300’s when they settled after finding a sign told to them previously by an Aztec god. When they found the sign they were to build their empire at that place. Sign: An eagle perched on a _____________ with a ___________ in its _______ ...
File - Mr. Banks` AP World History Page
File - Mr. Banks` AP World History Page

... • Concept of sin: violation of established order • Concept of after-death punishment and reward • Rituals of absolving sins through confession, penance ...
Aspects of Aztec Culture
Aspects of Aztec Culture

... deities were peaceful, others had terrifying characteristics. The existence Aztec Sacrifice of the Gods was maintained by offering up the most valuable human possession, life. This then, was the origin of human sacrifice and the ritual of bearing intense physical pain, which believers intentionally ...
A Brief Overview of Mesoamerica
A Brief Overview of Mesoamerica

... Yucatan Peninsula in Southern Mexico . ...
Aztecs - My Social Studies Teacher
Aztecs - My Social Studies Teacher

... Do Now: Aztec Worksheet – Question #1 Only AIM: What caused the fall of the Aztec civilization? ...
Latin America 1300-1492
Latin America 1300-1492

... established their capital, Tenochtitlan, in 1325. They built an empire that extended throughout southern Mexico. • Dredging of Lake Texcoco to build city • · Royalty - Emperor, his wives, members of the royal family. The emperor was selected from among the extended royal family and ruled the Aztec E ...
Intro to Indians Notes - Effingham County Schools
Intro to Indians Notes - Effingham County Schools

... Indians ...
Aztecs
Aztecs

... Legend • According to legend, the chief god of the Aztecs told them to settle where they saw an eagle perched on cactus with snake in its beak ...
Mesoamerican Civilizations
Mesoamerican Civilizations

... divided into 18 months with 20 days each with 5 extra days at the end. A Lunar calendar and a Calendar based on the movement of the Planet Venus. This was a sacred calendar with 260 days and 13 weeks of 20 days each. The Mayan calendar says our present world was created in 3114 B.C. and the current ...
The Aztec Empire Forms in Mexico - Mr. Wisell`s Global History Web
The Aztec Empire Forms in Mexico - Mr. Wisell`s Global History Web

... serfs and slaves, who were mostly prisoners of war or debtors. Despite their low status, slaves’ rights were clearly established by law. For example, slaves could own land and buy their freedom. Religion and Mythology Influence Culture The Aztecs believed in many gods, including Huitzilopochtli, who ...
The Early Aztecs - Ms. Cicero`s Homeroom
The Early Aztecs - Ms. Cicero`s Homeroom

... Describe the people who might come out of the House of the Priests or describe the priests. ...
Aztec Empire - ThreeAncientCivilizations
Aztec Empire - ThreeAncientCivilizations

...  Human sacrifice. The Aztecs believed human sacrifice was important because it provided blood offerings. These blood offerings kept the gods happy and the world running smoothly.  Enemies caught in battle would be brought to the Great Temple where they would be offered to the god of Xipe Totec (sp ...
Anna Tedstrom Objects as History 4/14/1 Iconography Essay The
Anna Tedstrom Objects as History 4/14/1 Iconography Essay The

... relating to the Sun that represent the calendar of the Aztec civilization. The stone is not a functioning calendar itself but it monumentalizes the intricate Aztec calendar and may have been used as a sacrificial altar. The Sun held a very important role in the Aztec religion as it represented their ...
Pre-Columbian Civilizations in the Americas
Pre-Columbian Civilizations in the Americas

... Central Mexico Tenochtitlan: major city –Island in Lake Texcoco Present-day Mexico City ...
Ch. 10 Sect 4 notes
Ch. 10 Sect 4 notes

... The winners of the fight were the Aztecs. They built their capital city on an island in Lake also marshy and flooded often. The Aztecs solved this problem by driving large posts deep into the ground and building reed houses on top of them. They also made bridges to connect the capital island to surr ...
Adapted from the Mayan calendar, the Sun Stone calendar shows
Adapted from the Mayan calendar, the Sun Stone calendar shows

... colors to create scenes showing gods and religious ceremonies. Sculptors fashioned stone statues and relief sculptures on temple walls. They also carved small, lifelike figures of people and animals from rock and semiprecious stones, such as jade. In technical craft and beauty, their work surpassed ...
Slide 1 - Dr. Afxendiou`s Classes
Slide 1 - Dr. Afxendiou`s Classes

... Mayan numbers ...
Aztec Civilization
Aztec Civilization

... or money paid by conquered people ...
Aztec Religion Documents – DO NOT WRITE Document 1 Religion
Aztec Religion Documents – DO NOT WRITE Document 1 Religion

... In Tenochtitlán, up to several thousand people may have gone to sacrificial deaths each year. Four priests pinned the victim to the stone in front of Huitzilopochtli’s temple, while another cut out his heart. Some victims may have died willingly in the belief that they would accompany the sun god in ...
What was the Aztec Empire like?
What was the Aztec Empire like?

... According to Aztec legend, the gods told the nomadic people who had entered the Valley of Mexico to search for an eagle peached on the top of a cactus. The eagle would be holding a snake in its beak. When they saw the sign on a swampy island in Lake Texcoco they established the city of Tenochtitlan ...
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Aztec religion



The Aztec religion is the Mesoamerican religion of the Aztecs. Like other Mesoamerican religions, it had elements of human sacrifice in connection with a large number of religious festivals which were held according to patterns of the Aztec calendar. It had a large and ever increasing pantheon; the Aztecs would often adopt deities of other geographic regions or peoples into their own religious practice. Aztec cosmology divided the world into upper and nether worlds, each associated with a specific set of deities and astronomical objects. Important in Aztec religion were the sun, moon and the planet Venus—all of which held different symbolic and religious meanings and were connected to deities and geographical places.Large parts of the Aztec pantheon were inherited from previous Mesoamerican civilizations and others, such as Tlaloc, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca, were venerated by different names in most cultures throughout the history of Mesoamerica. For the Aztecs especially important deities were Tlaloc the god of rain, Huitzilopochtli the patron god of the Mexica tribe, Quetzalcoatl the culture hero and god of civilization and order, and Tezcatlipoca the god of destiny and fortune, connected with war and sorcery. Each of these gods had their own temples within the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan—Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli were both worshipped at the Templo Mayor, and a third monument in the plaza before the Templo Mayor is thought to have been a shrine devoted to the wind god Ehecatl, known to be an aspect of Quetzalcoatl. A common Aztec religious practice was the recreation of the divine: Mythological events would be ritually recreated and living persons would impersonate specific deities and be revered as a god—and often ritually sacrificed.
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