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Origins of Life - Amazon Web Services
Origins of Life - Amazon Web Services

... organisms preserved in media such as tar, ice, rock, or amber. • Fossils of prokaryotic life indicate that life existed over 3.4 billion years ago. • Fossils can be found in the upper, and lower strata. These have been found to resemble each other, suggesting a connection between modern forms and ol ...
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... D. Vestigial Structures - A structure that is reduced in function in a living organism, but may have been used by an ancestor is known as a ________________ structure. A structure may become vestigial when an organism changes in form or behavior. Examples are ________________________________________ ...
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... A. how long ago some organisms were alive B. that eating habits have changed in some animals C. how different the chemical composition was long ago D. that most plants were gymnosperms 3. There are millions of species of organisms living at this time and new species are still being discovered. Based ...
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Evolution - District 128 Moodle

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... For example- Hands of human beings and wings of birds. Analogous organs- Organs which have different basic structure and origin but have similar function are called analogous organs. For example(1) wing of bat and wing of bird. (2) wing of birds and wing of insect. ...
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... “And God said, ‘Let the water teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the vault of the sky.’ So God created the great creatures of the sea and every living thing with which the water teems and that moves about in it, according to their kinds, and every winged bird accord ...
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... 10.4 Evidence of Evolution There are several types of fossils. a) Permineralization occurs when minerals carried by water are deposited around a hard structure. b) A natural cast forms when flowing water removes all of the original tissue, leaving an impression. c) Amber-preserved fossils are organ ...
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Transitional fossil



A transitional fossil is any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group. This is especially important where the descendant group is sharply differentiated by gross anatomy and mode of living from the ancestral group. These fossils serve as a reminder that taxonomic divisions are human constructs that have been imposed in hindsight on a continuum of variation. Because of the incompleteness of the fossil record, there is usually no way to know exactly how close a transitional fossil is to the point of divergence. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that transitional fossils are direct ancestors of more recent groups, though they are frequently used as models for such ancestors.In 1859, when Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was first published, the fossil record was poorly known. Darwin described the perceived lack of transitional fossils as, ""...the most obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against my theory,"" but explained it by relating it to the extreme imperfection of the geological record. He noted the limited collections available at that time, but described the available information as showing patterns that followed from his theory of descent with modification through natural selection. Indeed, Archaeopteryx was discovered just two years later, in 1861, and represents a classic transitional form between dinosaurs and birds. Many more transitional fossils have been discovered since then, and there is now abundant evidence of how all classes of vertebrates are related, much of it in the form of transitional fossils. Specific examples include humans and other primates, tetrapods and fish, and birds and dinosaurs.The term ""missing link"" has been used extensively in popular writings on human evolution to refer to a perceived gap in the hominid evolutionary record. It is most commonly used to refer to any new transitional fossil finds. Scientists, however, do not use the term, as it refers to a pre-evolutionary view of nature.
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