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Periodic Table and Trends
Periodic Table and Trends

... The top, right-area of the periodic table has the smallest atomic radius (helium) Which would you assume to have the largest atomic radius: Al, Al+, or AlWhich would you assume to have the smallest atomic radius: C2+, C+, C, C-, C2- ...
Perioidicty Slide Show 2011
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... Highly reactive (only have 1 outer electron to lose)-therefore not found in nature in elemental state; reacts with O2, to form oxide coating and H2O to form basic (alkali) solutions. Increase in reactivity down the group (Fr is most reactive metal). Softest of all metals (can be cut with a knife) an ...
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... 16. As you go from left to right across the periodic table, the elements go from (metals / nonmetals) to (metals / nonmetals). 17. The most active element in Group 17 is _______________________________________________________. 18. What sublevels are filling across the Transition Elements? __________ ...
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... Which subatomic particle plays the greatest part in determining the properties of an element? Of the following, which one has the smallest first ionization energy: a) aluminum, or b) silicon? ...
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... tend to __________ e-’s anyway, and this makes them highly ________________ attracted to e-’s when forming a chemical bond. Noble __________ gases – ___________ are not listed in Figure 12.4 since they do not ________ form _____________ compounds ! ...
Unit 3 - The Periodic Table
Unit 3 - The Periodic Table

...  Prefer to ________ their two electrons to become ___ ions  ___________ reactive  never found alone in nature Groups 3-12 TRANSITION METALS  Found in the ___________ of the periodic table (the D block)  Form ___________________ in solution (ex: Cu is bright blue when dissolved in water)  This ...
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... Period Group # Family name (if any) # of valence e# protons Metal, nonmetal, or metalloid? Conducts electricity? (yes/no) State at room temperature? Ion Formed? (positive, negative, none, varies) 22. _____________ metal 23. _____________ chlorine 24. _____________ metalloid 25. _____________ transit ...
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... 8. A weighed sample of crystalline sodium carbonate Na2 CO3 and H2O, was heated in a crucible until there was no further change in mass. The mass of the sample reduced by 145%. Calculate the number of moles (n) of the water of crystallization ( Na = 23, O=16, C = 12 H = 1 ) ( 3 Marks ) ...
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UNIT 4 NOTES: THE PERIODIC TABLE

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... • Ionic radii - same as atomic radii, but distance for each atom's common ion • Ionization energy - energy for atom to lose an electron (lower means more likely to lose an electron) • Electron affinity - energy released when an atom gains an electron (higher means more likely to gain electron) • Ele ...
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Alkaline earth metal

The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in column (group) 2 of the Periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). They have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure.Structurally, they have in common an outer s- electron shell which is full;. that is, this orbital contains its full complement of two electrons, which these elements readily lose to form cations with charge +2, and an oxidation state (oxidation number) of +2.All the discovered alkaline earth metals occur in nature. Experiments have been conducted to attempt the synthesis of element 120, the next potential member of the group, but they have all met with failure.
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