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Morris_2007_Macrosto..
Morris_2007_Macrosto..

... Macrostomida. Using confocal microscopy and digital 3D modeling software on specimens labeled with general markers for neurons (tyrTub), muscles (phalloidin), and nuclei (Sytox), an atlas and digital model of the juvenile Macrostomum brain was generated. The brain forms a ganglion with a central neu ...
The Ventrolateral Hypothalamic Area and the Parvafox Nucleus
The Ventrolateral Hypothalamic Area and the Parvafox Nucleus

... locate the parvafox nucleus with the available Nisslbased maps of the LHA and to discuss what is known about its embryonic development. In the third section, the connections of the parvafox nucleus are discussed in the context of what is known concerning the connections of the LHA generally. In the ...
figure 1 - Open Biology
figure 1 - Open Biology

... approaches have identified ENU-induced mutations using massively parallel sequencing information. Zhang et al. [8] identified a previously known ENU-induced mutant by sequencing cloned bacterial artificial chromosomes from a 2.2 Mb genomic region that had first been defined by meiotic mapping. Arnol ...
Tracking Whole-Brain Connectivity Dynamics in the Resting State
Tracking Whole-Brain Connectivity Dynamics in the Resting State

... et al. 2011; Hutchison et al. 2012), with indications that capturing this variability may engender new understanding of the FC differences found in neuropsychiatric diseases such as Alzheimer’s dementia (Jones et al. 2012), autism (Starck et al. 2012), and schizophrenia (Sakoğlu et al. 2010). Consi ...
Natural genetic variation impacts expression levels of coding and
Natural genetic variation impacts expression levels of coding and

... 1. The title is not an accurate representation of the findings presented in this study. The title suggests regulation of transcription is mediated through antisense transcripts but there is no concrete evidence to support this in the text. 2. To demonstrate that the frame shift of swc5 reduces H2A.Z ...
Lesson plans
Lesson plans

... impulse, which is a flow of electrical charges along the cell membrane. This flow is due to movement of ions across the membrane. A nerve cell has an electrical potential or voltage across its cell membrane because of a difference in the number of possitively and negatively charged ions on each side ...
1 The Brain and Behavior
1 The Brain and Behavior

... Our current views about nerve cells, the brain, and behavior have emerged over the last century from a convergence of five experimental traditions: anatomy, embryology, physiology, pharmacology, and psychology. Before the invention of the compound microscope in the eighteenth century, nervous tissue ...
The LIM and POU homeobox genes ttx-3 and unc
The LIM and POU homeobox genes ttx-3 and unc

... 2010). However, few neuronal transcription factors are expressed exclusively in only one specific neuronal cell type (Gray et al., 2004; Lein et al., 2007). For example, in addition to being expressed in midbrain dopaminergic neurons, Nurr1 is expressed in other nondopaminergic neuronal cell types i ...
The Biology of Behavior Chapter Preview
The Biology of Behavior Chapter Preview

... The relationship between genes and behavior is complex Most behaviors derive from many genes Studying twins and adoptees helps separate heredity and the environment The environment affects how and when genes affect behavior Copyright 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ...
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior

... The three bright spots are areas in the left brain related to language. The spot on the right is active during reading. The top-middle area is connected with speech. The area to the left, in the frontal lobe is linked with thinking about a word’s meaning (Montgomery, 1989). Table of Contents ...
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior

... The three bright spots are areas in the left brain related to language. The spot on the right is active during reading. The top-middle area is connected with speech. The area to the left, in the frontal lobe is linked with thinking about a word’s meaning (Montgomery, 1989). Table of Contents ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... 1. ERD is an amplitude attenuation of a certain EEG rhythm. 2. ERS is an amplitude enhancement of a certain EEG rhythm. In order to measure an ERD or an ERS, the power of a certain frequency band (for example, 8-12 Hz) is calculated before and after certain ―event‖ over a number of EEG trials. The e ...
Resting-state functional connectivity in neuropsychiatric disorders
Resting-state functional connectivity in neuropsychiatric disorders

... Alzheimer’s disease [23,24]. We reported reduced connectivity within the DMN, not at rest but during a simple button-pressing task, in a group of 13 Alzheimer’s disease patients and 13 controls. Using a simple classification algorithm, reflecting how well a single subject’s DMN map was spatially cor ...
Embryological origin for autism
Embryological origin for autism

... hyperplasia of the neocerebellar vermis, while many have hypoplasia. Small samples of this heterogeneous population could explain disparate results regarding the size of the neocerebellum in autism. The proposal that the cerebellum in autistic cases can be either large or small is reasonable from an ...
Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain
Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain

... THE MAMMALIAN NERVOUS SYSTEM The nervous system of all mammals has two divisions: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). In this section, we identify some of the important components of the CNS and the PNS. We also discuss the membranes that surround the brain and ...
Glioblastoma - The Brain Tumour Charity
Glioblastoma - The Brain Tumour Charity

... As part of this analysis, you may like to ask about ‘biomarker testing’. This is where the doctors look for markers (changes) in certain genes in the tumour cells that may indicate how well you will respond to certain treatments. For people with glioblastomas, there is a biomarker test called MGMT, ...
Responses of the Human Brain to Mild Dehydration and
Responses of the Human Brain to Mild Dehydration and

... morphometry demonstrated corresponding decreases of cortical thickness and volumes of the whole brain, cortex, white matter, and hypothalamus/thalamus. These changes reversed during rehydration. Continuous fluid ingestion of 1 L of water for 1 hour within the scanner lowered serum osmolality by 0.96% ...
The epistemic value of brain-machine systems for the study of the
The epistemic value of brain-machine systems for the study of the

... addition, leading researchers have claimed that bionics technologies can provide unique and new experimental tools to discover brain mechanisms. For example, Wander and Rao (2014) claim that brain-machine interfaces “can … be tremendously powerful tools for scientific inquiry into the workings of th ...
Ppt - Michigan`s Mission: Literacy
Ppt - Michigan`s Mission: Literacy

... In paragraph 4, find and highlight the claim the author makes. (Today, we recognize addiction as a chronic disease that changes both the brain structure and function) In paragraph 11, find and highlight what repeated exposure to an addictive substance or behavior causes nerve cells in the nucleus ac ...
Experimental Design and Statistical Analysis in Genetic Association
Experimental Design and Statistical Analysis in Genetic Association

... age, sex, ethnicity etc. – Are all confounding factors identified? ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... closely associated with specific proteolytic events, especially the altered endosomal/lysosomal system (Benowitz et al., 1989; Cole et a!., 1989; Golde et a!., 1992; Haass et al., 1992), and that the amyloidogenic APP fragments are routinely produced in an acidic compartment by noncysteine proteases ...
NEUROTRANSMISSION
NEUROTRANSMISSION

... Corty says, “The Junior Scientists solved the last one, so this is up to you. Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is learning about neurotransmission. It’s the process that takes information to and from the brain.” Latisha and Jay look at each other confused and a little concerned. Latisha ...
Neurodevelopmental mechanisms of schizophrenia: understanding
Neurodevelopmental mechanisms of schizophrenia: understanding

... young adulthood, especially by examining possible convergence of promising SZ genetic susceptibility factors at the functional levels in vivo. The extraordinary advances in the field over the past 1–2 years enable us to provide an overview of these issues. In particular, we focus on the significance ...
Glioblastoma - The Brain Tumour Charity
Glioblastoma - The Brain Tumour Charity

... against all the cell types in the tumour. As a result not all celltypes will be targeted by the current treatments, allowing the tumour to regrow. Also some of the tumour cells appear to be stem-cell-like. Stem cells are unspecialised cells that can grow into any cell-type and have the ability to re ...
Brain Organization and Handedness
Brain Organization and Handedness

... spot and the cat prepares to attack, hissing with its back arched, its pupils dilated, its hair on end. Move the electrode only slightly within the amygdala, cage the cat with a small mouse, and now it cowers in terror. These experiments confirm the amygdala’s role in rage and fear, including the pe ...
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