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Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... danger. • Anxiety: body’s response to vague sense of being in danger. General feeling of apprehension about possible danger. Prepares us to take action. • Both have same physiological features. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  Intrusive Thoughts, Images, or Urges  Attempts to Suppress or Eliminate  Compulsions  Thoughts or Actions  Attempts to Suppress the Obsessions  Attempts to Obtain Relief  Most people with OCD display multiple obsessions  Most Common Problem?  Cleaning and washing or checking rituals  NOT ...
Childhood Anxiety Disorders - Mental Health America of Illinois
Childhood Anxiety Disorders - Mental Health America of Illinois

... preschool for the first time, many children will show distress; a young child with his or her own room may develop a fear of the dark. Such anxiety becomes a problem when it interrupts a child’s normal activities, like attending school and making friends or sleeping. Persistent and intense anxiety t ...
Medical Model - Biloxi Public Schools
Medical Model - Biloxi Public Schools

... -persistent irrational fears of common events or objects -fear triggered by specific thing or object -intense fear associated w/ public setting -fear of being in open spaces or public places or other places from which escape is perceived to be difficult -anxiety disorder -involuntary, persistent, un ...
Kleptomania - Seniors Choice
Kleptomania - Seniors Choice

... frequently experience other psychiatric disorders as well. Most common are depression and or anxiety disorders, but other impulse control disorders such as OCD are also more common in kleptomaniacs than in the general population. Stealing is also particularly common in the eating disorder bulimia bu ...
Acne as a Potential Adverse Effect of Duloxetine
Acne as a Potential Adverse Effect of Duloxetine

... lifetime prevalence rate of up to 5.5%1. Individuals suffering from OCD exhibit significant distress when experiencing obsessions and compulsions as they attempt to disregard them or prevent them from occurring; however, this is often difficult due to increasing anxiety levels related to their sympt ...
Psychological Disorders notes
Psychological Disorders notes

... use to define (list symptoms) of disorders. Insurance companies won’t cover treatment if not in the DSM. Version 1 said homosexuality was a disorder. Neurotic disorders - a psychological disorder that is usually distressing but that allows one to think rationally and function socially psychotic diso ...
PDF - ijcnmh
PDF - ijcnmh

... incompleteness and “not just right” perceptions. Although these “not just right” experiences are also frequently described in OCD [19], these overall features near RB to the concept of impulsion, but it is important to note that many of these behaviors may actually be complex motor tics. Also, the u ...
Social Psychology: Personal Perspectives (Chapter 14)
Social Psychology: Personal Perspectives (Chapter 14)

... removed from myself and from everybody else." "When I would walk into a room full of people, I'd turn red and it would feel like everybody's eyes were on me. Iwas too embarrassed to stand off in a corner by myself, but I couldn't think of anything to say to anybody. I felt so clumsy, I couldn't wait ...
Obsession Subtypes. Relationships with - e-Spacio
Obsession Subtypes. Relationships with - e-Spacio

... with contamination, mistakes or accidents, associated with overt actions taken to prevent the occurrence of negative outcomes, that can be conceptualised as obsessions plus compulsions (O-C). In this study, the ditTerences bctween PO and O-C in 39 Obsessive-Compulsive Disordered (OCD) outpatients ar ...
Intro Psych March7
Intro Psych March7

... removed from myself and from everybody else." "When I would walk into a room full of people, I'd turn red and it would feel like everybody's eyes were on me. Iwas too embarrassed to stand off in a corner by myself, but I couldn't think of anything to say to anybody. I felt so clumsy, I couldn't wait ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Blasphemous or obscene thoughts • NOT just excessive worries about real-life problems ...
11-3-anxiety_disorders
11-3-anxiety_disorders

... • Blasphemous or obscene thoughts • NOT just excessive worries about real-life problems ...
Chapter 10: Mental Disorders What Are Mental Disorders?
Chapter 10: Mental Disorders What Are Mental Disorders?

...  Coulrophobia – fear of clowns ...
Slides Chapter 6 - Dissociative & Somatoform
Slides Chapter 6 - Dissociative & Somatoform

... 4) attention/sympathy & avoid tasks (secondary gain) ...
A mental or emotional condition that makes it difficult for
A mental or emotional condition that makes it difficult for

... in which real or imagined fears prevent a person from enjoying life. ...
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS

... Call this toll-free number, available 24 hours a day, every day: 1-800-273-TALK (8255). Most suicide attempts are expressions of extreme distress, not harmless bids for attention. A person who appears suicidal should not be left alone and needs immediate mentalhealth treatment. ...
Somatoform Disorders
Somatoform Disorders

... – See the Many Faces of Michael Jackson (40 sec.) ...
Are responsibility beliefs inflated in non
Are responsibility beliefs inflated in non

... checkers (e.g., ‘‘You see the knob on a gas oven was left on in a church kitchen’’). Their findings may be a product of criterion contamination. Is responsibility relevant to other OCD subtypes? Clinical reports suggest it is. Some patients with washing or cleaning compulsions express concerns about ...
File
File

... development - chemical imbalance in the brain (serotonin) - some causes have been linked to head injuries and infections - some life stressors (abuse) - about 20% with OCD have tics which suggests OCD may be related to Tourette Syndrome Treatment - crippling and difficult to treat; requires medicati ...
Obsessive Compulsive Related Disorders
Obsessive Compulsive Related Disorders

... preoccupation with a perceived body defect which is usually non-existent or minimal (American Psychiatric Association, 2000; McKay, Neziroglu, & Yaryura-Tobias, 1997). The experienced preoccupations are believed to be similar to the obsessions experienced in OCD; obsessions in OCD and BDD tend to be ...
Dr. Mascolo Personality, Childhood Disorders
Dr. Mascolo Personality, Childhood Disorders

...  Not always a delay.  Focus on function, rather than topography of the behavior. Verbal Skills/Insight – weak; Candor -- strong Dx – consequences of a false positive -- but also -- a false negative  “Sensitivity” it may be subtle, but the clinician makes the diagnosis  “Specificity”– it may seem ...
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety Disorders

... everyday events and tends to shift over a number of events or activities. The client may not view the worries as excessive. They do experience distress associated with an inability to control the concerns. The condition is more chronic; must have persisted for at least 6 months. ...
Anxiety - Applecross Pyschological Services
Anxiety - Applecross Pyschological Services

... What Is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)? OCD occurs when there are unpleasant and intrusive obsessional thoughts that are difficult to control (e.g. concern about contaminating or harming oneself or family). The obsessional thoughts often lead to uncontrollable compulsive rituals (e.g. cleaning, ...
View Presentation
View Presentation

... The role of heredity appears to be greater in panic disorder. The ratio of women to men is greater in panic disorder. Alcoholism is more common in people suffering from panic disorder. Depression is more common in panic disorder. ...
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Obsessive–compulsive disorder



Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, have certain thoughts repeatedly, or feel they need to perform certain routines repeatedly. People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities. Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked. Some may have difficulty throwing things out. These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected. Often they take up more than an hour a day. Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense. The condition is associated with tics, anxiety disorder, and an increased risk of suicide.The cause is unknown. There appears to be some genetic components with identical twins more often affected than non-identical twins. Risk factors include a history of child abuse or other stress inducing event. Some cases have been documented to occur following infections. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms and requires ruling out other drug related or medical causes. Rating scales such as Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale can be used to assess the severity. Other disorders with similar symptoms include: anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, eating disorders, tic disorders, and obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.Treatment for OCD involves the use of behavioral therapy and sometimes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The type of behavior therapy used involves increasing exposure to what causes the problems while not allowing the repetitive behavior to occur. Atypical antipsychotics such as quetiapine may be useful when used in addition to an SSRI in treatment-resistant cases but are associated with an increased risk of side effects. Without treament the condition often lasts decades.Obsessive–compulsive disorder affects about 2.3% of people at some point in their life. Rates during a given year are about 1.2% and it occurs worldwide. It is unusual for symptoms to begin after the age of thirty-five and half of people develop problems before twenty. Males and females are affected about equally. In English the phrase obsessive–compulsive is often used in an informal manner unrelated to OCD to describe someone who is excessively meticulous, perfectionistic, absorbed, or otherwise fixated.
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