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Chapter 4 : TCP/IP and OSI
Chapter 4 : TCP/IP and OSI

... Routers • Equipment used to interconnect independent networks • Several essential functions – Provide a link between networks – Provide routing and delivery of data between processes on systems from different networks – Provide these functions without requiring modification of networking architectu ...
Document
Document

... • There are various technologies available that you can use to connect a home computer to the Internet – A phone modem converts computer data into an analog audio signal for transfer over a telephone line, and then a modem at the destination converts it back again into data – A digital subscriber li ...
V-Connect (MPLS IP VPN)Service
V-Connect (MPLS IP VPN)Service

... Customers can monitor their network performance and generate reports through a Northwestel web portal. This allows customers’ IT staff to evaluate their network utilization and plan for potential network upgrades ...
28-roundup
28-roundup

... • (1) Physical: transmission of a bit stream. • (2) Data link: flow control, framing, error detection. • (3) Network: switching and routing. • (4) Transport: reliable end to end delivery. • (5) Session: managing logical connections. • (6) Presentation: data transformations. • (7) Application: specif ...
PDF
PDF

... have fully utilized a small block before can ask for a larger one and pay $$ (Jan 2002 - $2250/year for /20 and $18000/year for a /14) ...
[slides] Introduction
[slides] Introduction

... pipe, congestion control, limited bandwidth and relatively large latency – UDP (user datagram protocol) – best effort delivery (packets can get lost), no congestion or bandwidth control, usually lower latency than TCP ...
CCNA 1 v3.0 - chu.edu.tw
CCNA 1 v3.0 - chu.edu.tw

... When purchasing a NIC for a computer, which of the following factors need to be considered? ...
Part II. Project Information, to be completed by the proposer (Faculty
Part II. Project Information, to be completed by the proposer (Faculty

... software appliance running on general purpose hardware or hardware-based firewall computer appliances that filter traffic between two or more networks. Host-based firewalls provide a layer of software on one host that controls network traffic in and out of that single machine. Routers that pass data ...
IP Convergence - Labs
IP Convergence - Labs

... • You could operate all forms of real time and data services within a single network and a single switching plane • Your carriage plane could support graded service responses for each class of service usage • You could support both high resilience high quality real time and various profiles of data ...
Slides for lecture 26
Slides for lecture 26

... café (over a wireless network) – End-to-end encryption might be unavailable (e.g., if website does not support encryption) – Eavesdropping on Internet backbone less likely than eavesdropping on wireless link in café – Encrypt link from user to wireless router – Link-layer encryption more appropriate ...
Modeling Channel Conflict Probabilities between IEEE 802
Modeling Channel Conflict Probabilities between IEEE 802

... The proposed approach can estimate available bandwidth even if there are no sample with similar properties to the measured path in the training dataset. Using a set of simulations, we show the proposed approach is fast, accurate and nonintrusive. ...
ISDN - efreidoc.fr
ISDN - efreidoc.fr

... Nodes may become swamped with packets from multiple users, (congestion), leading to packet ...
Ibrahim Aljubayri`s presentation on Secure Network Channel among
Ibrahim Aljubayri`s presentation on Secure Network Channel among

... Firewall. But they are exposed to the limitation that the IDS does not protect from new attack methods, and the firewall is defenseless if the intruder is already in the system. And system security patches and version upgrades were being applied but they are also exposed to some limitations. ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

... • Point-to-point network: a network in which every physical wire is connected to only two computers • Switch: a bridge that transforms a shared-bus configuration into a point-to-point network. • Router: a device that acts as a junction between two networks to transfer data packets among them. ...
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... Length of cable runs (affects type of cabling) Cable runs must not violate fire breaks Plenum cable required if hot air returns ...
test 1 - answer
test 1 - answer

... DNS is Domain Name Service and is used to associate host names (as in say, www.yahoo.com or [email protected]) with IP addresses. If all DNS servers were to be crashed one would be unable to use hostnames and could only use IP addresses when using Internet services. ...
Latihan Pertemuan 5 (Network Defenses) Subnetting . splits the
Latihan Pertemuan 5 (Network Defenses) Subnetting . splits the

... C. A NIPS can take extended actions to combat the attack D. There is no difference because a NIDS and a NIPS are equal 17. A variation of NAT that is commonly found on home routers is _______. A. Network address IP transformation (NAIPT) B. Port address translation (PAT) C. Network proxy translatio ...
CS514-lec
CS514-lec

... on the net and slow the transfer down by 7% for this purpose! • But the end-to-end argument would not apply if: – p or n is large, hence (1-p)n approaches 0 – cost of recovery when a problem occurs is very high – reliability property is hard for users to implement ...
ppt
ppt

... • Implementing a functionality at a lower level should have minimum performance impact on the applications that do not use the functionality ...
The Internet
The Internet

... An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a company which provides access to the internet for individuals or other companies (e.g. BT). An ISP will have many servers to do different things depending on the size of the company and amount of customers, e.g. one for outgoing email, one for incoming email, ...
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Book Title - Computer Science
Book Title - Computer Science

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No Slide Title - Institute of Technology Sligo
No Slide Title - Institute of Technology Sligo

... The distribution layer of the network is the demarcation point between the access and core layers and helps to define and differentiate the core. The distribution layer would include the campus backbone with all its connecting routers. Because policy is typically implemented at this level, we can sa ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... A, B, and C are still assigned, but the administrator can make the network smaller as s/he feels is necessary. If there are 20 computers in an office in San Francisco and 20 in an office in New York. Only one class C is necessary and can be broken down into two different networks. ...
Chapter 2 - William Stallings, Data and Computer
Chapter 2 - William Stallings, Data and Computer

... other related matters ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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