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Introduction to TCP/IP networking
Introduction to TCP/IP networking

... Transport Layer : provides a reliable flow of data between two hosts Application Layer : handles the details of the particular application ...
arpanet - Austin ISD
arpanet - Austin ISD

... routers, repeaters, etc) used to connect users to the computers. It supports the flow and processing of information. Telnet: is the way you can access someone else's computer, when they give you permission to do so. Remote login Packet: to send a message over a packet-switch network, the whole messa ...
The Architecture of the World Wide Web Min Song IS
The Architecture of the World Wide Web Min Song IS

... data that can withstand some delays in transmission, such as e-mail messages and Web pages.  Circuit-switching: Normal telephone service is based on a circuit-switching technology ...
Slides - Duke Computer Science
Slides - Duke Computer Science

... Indirect Control Creates Subtle Dependencies • Example: – Policy #1: use C as egress point for traffic from AS X – Policy #2: enable ECMP for A-C flow ...
PowerPoint Template
PowerPoint Template

... over a public network.  Private: The traffic is encrypted to keep the data confidential. ...
Document
Document

... transfer of electronic mail File Transfer Protocol (FTP) allows a user to transfer files to and from another computer Telnet used to log onto one computer from another Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (http) allows exchange of Web documents Which of these have you used? ...
Chapter 15 - KSU Web Home
Chapter 15 - KSU Web Home

... transfer of electronic mail File Transfer Protocol (FTP) allows a user to transfer files to and from another computer Telnet used to log onto one computer from another Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (http) allows exchange of Web documents Which of these have you used? ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... – No need for reliability, in-order, fixed size packets, etc. ...
internetworks - UNC School of Information and Library Science
internetworks - UNC School of Information and Library Science

... the envelope specifying the country, state, city, district, street, and so on.  After put the letter put into the mailbox, it will be delivered (routed) to its destination in a hierarchical way.  California Post Office knows the letter is sent to NC, without concerning the actual address to be rou ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... down when volume rises, especially when data routers are complex. ...
05. Example Networks..
05. Example Networks..

... The Internet is not a network at all, but a vast collection of different networks that use certain common protocols and provide certain common services. It is an unusual system in that it was not planned by anyone and is not controlled by anyone ARPHANET - the DoD wanted a command-andcontrol network ...
Routers, Filtering, firewall, and NAT
Routers, Filtering, firewall, and NAT

... – Not only IP addresses like routers, but ports, and types of packets, such as allowing only TCP, while blocking UDP and all ICMP packets. – NFS are blocked, but not ssh packets. ...
Network Layer (Congestion and QoS)
Network Layer (Congestion and QoS)

... A lighter approach to QoS IntServ is very powerful but has some severe drawbacks: - There is a setup phase, this cases delay in starting data flow. - Routers need to maintain per-flow state. This approach is flow-based and not very scalable. - Complex router-to-router exchange of flow information. ...
Voice Over IP (VoIP): Internet Telephony
Voice Over IP (VoIP): Internet Telephony

... • Latency is the time taken for a packet to arrive at its destination – Packet switching overhead ...
Network Security Attacks & Defenses
Network Security Attacks & Defenses

... • Don’t trust outsiders • Trust insiders(!!!) ...
Intrusion Detection Systems
Intrusion Detection Systems

... • A common approach to foil detection by firewalls is to break packets involved in an attack into multiple packets so that the firewall cannot detect it based on a single packet. • If a firewall can track all packets belonging to a session, it has a better chance at detecting an attack. • Whereas pa ...


... – Used by employees to gain access to corporate information – Intranets can benefit all kinds of organizations ...
Computer 1
Computer 1

... Two major techniques: 1) Circuit switching network  Traditionally used for voice transmission 2) Packet switching network  Used for computer data transmission. ...
Technology Directions for IP Infrastructure
Technology Directions for IP Infrastructure

... network-specific egress label of a packet, and then uses this for each hop-by-hop switching decision • Originally thought of as a faster switching technology than IP-level switching. This is not the case • Now thought of as a more robust mechanism of network-specific encap than “IP in IP”, or “IP in ...
network view
network view

... view (including network topology and set of name-address bindings) • intercept authentication traffic to perform user and host authentications (using 802.1x, port-based network access control) ...
Poster - The University of Manchester
Poster - The University of Manchester

... receiver to slide a window (Cwnd) over the data to regulate the transmission rate. If a packet has been lost, TCP interprets this as congestion on the network, and the standard (New Reno) congestion avoidance algorithm decreases the window by half and then slowly increases it by one packet per round ...
20040720-SURFnet6-Radius
20040720-SURFnet6-Radius

... Columbus, OH - July 20, 2004 ...
Lecture1onInternet - IntroductionToComputing
Lecture1onInternet - IntroductionToComputing

... because it saves the results of all requests for a certain amount of time. Consider the case where both user X and user Y access the World Wide Web through a proxy server. First user X requests a certain Web page, which we'll call Page 1. Sometime later, user Y requests the same page. Instead of for ...
CH 2 Packet Filtering
CH 2 Packet Filtering

...  Other information describing the type of service that the packet might support o TCP and UDP Ports - TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) – a reliable transport-oriented way for information to be communicated - UDP (User Datagram Protocol) – unreliable transport protocol that works well with progra ...
1 Course Outline Computing Science Department Faculty of Science
1 Course Outline Computing Science Department Faculty of Science

... Students learn about computer network design principles and concepts, network architecture, Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, error detection and recovery, local area networks, bridges, routers and gateways, network naming and addressing, routing protocols, internetworking, wireless networks ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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