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Medieval Presentation
... Fall of Greece and Rome Life in Europe during the Middle Ages was very hard. Very few people could read or write and nobody expected conditions to improve. Only hope: strong belief in Christianity; heaven would be better than life on earth. ...
... Fall of Greece and Rome Life in Europe during the Middle Ages was very hard. Very few people could read or write and nobody expected conditions to improve. Only hope: strong belief in Christianity; heaven would be better than life on earth. ...
OLM/THEO/CH FLF14 THE CAROLINGIAN AGES Slide show notes
... Charlemagne encouraged the spread of uniform religious practices as well as a uniform culture. Charlemagne set out to construct a respublica Christiana, a Christian republic. We must consider the renewed invasions from barbarian tribes. The Muslims invaded Sicily in 827 and 895, invasions which disr ...
... Charlemagne encouraged the spread of uniform religious practices as well as a uniform culture. Charlemagne set out to construct a respublica Christiana, a Christian republic. We must consider the renewed invasions from barbarian tribes. The Muslims invaded Sicily in 827 and 895, invasions which disr ...
The Development of Feudalism in Western Europe
... In this chapter, you will learn about the system of feudalism that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages. Recall that historians divide the Middle Ages into three periods. The Early Middle Ages lasted from about 476 to 1000 C.E. The High Middle Ages lasted from about 1000 to 1300. The Late Midd ...
... In this chapter, you will learn about the system of feudalism that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages. Recall that historians divide the Middle Ages into three periods. The Early Middle Ages lasted from about 476 to 1000 C.E. The High Middle Ages lasted from about 1000 to 1300. The Late Midd ...
13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
... Monks establish schools, preserve learning through libraries ...
... Monks establish schools, preserve learning through libraries ...
Ch 13 Middle Ages Textbook
... In the years of upheaval between 400 and 600, small Germanic kingdoms replaced Roman provinces. The borders of those kingdoms changed constantly with the fortunes of war. The Church was an institution that survived the fall of the Homan Empire. During this time of political chaos, the Church provide ...
... In the years of upheaval between 400 and 600, small Germanic kingdoms replaced Roman provinces. The borders of those kingdoms changed constantly with the fortunes of war. The Church was an institution that survived the fall of the Homan Empire. During this time of political chaos, the Church provide ...
Chapter 8 section 1
... A Spiritual and worldly Empire After the fall of Rome, the Christian Church split into East and West -Western church headed by the Pope became known as the Roman-Catholic Church -Grew stronger and wealthier in the Middle Ages -Became the most powerful secular in Europe (worldly force) Pope was the l ...
... A Spiritual and worldly Empire After the fall of Rome, the Christian Church split into East and West -Western church headed by the Pope became known as the Roman-Catholic Church -Grew stronger and wealthier in the Middle Ages -Became the most powerful secular in Europe (worldly force) Pope was the l ...
14: High Middle Ages in Europe (Based on Chapter 19)
... Ferdinand Magellan: Explored the Pacific and circumnavigated the world in the service of Spain (1519-1522). Although he was killed during the voyage in the Philippines and did reach his goal of the Spice Islands, he did accomplish to most difficult part of his task in proving that the world was rou ...
... Ferdinand Magellan: Explored the Pacific and circumnavigated the world in the service of Spain (1519-1522). Although he was killed during the voyage in the Philippines and did reach his goal of the Spice Islands, he did accomplish to most difficult part of his task in proving that the world was rou ...
Ancient Times To The Present
... Much of Greek civilization had its origins in the culture of Crete. The Cretans had developed a high degree of civilization before they were forced to leave their island because a fire destroyed all that they had built. The Cretans resettled in Mycenae and began trading with the Aegean city-states a ...
... Much of Greek civilization had its origins in the culture of Crete. The Cretans had developed a high degree of civilization before they were forced to leave their island because a fire destroyed all that they had built. The Cretans resettled in Mycenae and began trading with the Aegean city-states a ...
European Kingdoms and Feudalism (cont.)
... − Following the fall of the Carolingian Empire, France was ruled by the Capetians in the Paris region. − The reign of Philip II Augustus was a turning point for the French monarchy. He added land and expanded the power and income of the French monarchy. ...
... − Following the fall of the Carolingian Empire, France was ruled by the Capetians in the Paris region. − The reign of Philip II Augustus was a turning point for the French monarchy. He added land and expanded the power and income of the French monarchy. ...
The Dark Ages_Part 5-9 - 7thgradeworldhistoryperiod6
... 2. What percentage of the city population was killed by the Bubonic plague? 3. How did the Bubonic plague arrive in Constantinople? 4. Did Justinian survive the plague? 5. How many people died of the plague? 6. Did other outbreaks of the plague reappear over next few centuries? 7. After Justinian di ...
... 2. What percentage of the city population was killed by the Bubonic plague? 3. How did the Bubonic plague arrive in Constantinople? 4. Did Justinian survive the plague? 5. How many people died of the plague? 6. Did other outbreaks of the plague reappear over next few centuries? 7. After Justinian di ...
Lecture 12—The Byzantine Empire and Western
... and not the divine. Nestorianism remained a minority view, most popular in modern Iraq, where the Assyrian Church of the East still holds to Nestorianism. Monophysitism: As described earlier, the Monophysites held Christ was entirely divine with no human nature. The defeat of the Byzantines by Islam ...
... and not the divine. Nestorianism remained a minority view, most popular in modern Iraq, where the Assyrian Church of the East still holds to Nestorianism. Monophysitism: As described earlier, the Monophysites held Christ was entirely divine with no human nature. The defeat of the Byzantines by Islam ...
People and Land in the High Middle Ages
... initial response was a ragtag rabble under the leadership of Peter the Hermit and Walter the Penniless. As it made its way to Constantinople, the Peasants' Crusade terrorized the people of the Balkans. Alexis wisely ushered the peasant crusaders on to Asia Minor where the Turks massacred them. 2. Co ...
... initial response was a ragtag rabble under the leadership of Peter the Hermit and Walter the Penniless. As it made its way to Constantinople, the Peasants' Crusade terrorized the people of the Balkans. Alexis wisely ushered the peasant crusaders on to Asia Minor where the Turks massacred them. 2. Co ...
PERIOD 3 CIVILIZATIONS!
... Polytheistic, also focused on the sun god (much like the Mesoamerican civilizations did) Huge empire tied together with road system and a common language, Quechua Cuzco was the heart of the civilization, containing temples, plazas, and palaces The state controlled almost every part of economic and s ...
... Polytheistic, also focused on the sun god (much like the Mesoamerican civilizations did) Huge empire tied together with road system and a common language, Quechua Cuzco was the heart of the civilization, containing temples, plazas, and palaces The state controlled almost every part of economic and s ...
The High Middle Ages
... Other small plagues had come and gone but one strain survived 1200’s Mongol armies took control of China 1348, all of Europe decimated (Italy, Spain, France, and England) One in three died 25 million people died in just under five years ...
... Other small plagues had come and gone but one strain survived 1200’s Mongol armies took control of China 1348, all of Europe decimated (Italy, Spain, France, and England) One in three died 25 million people died in just under five years ...
The Latin West, 1200–1500
... the pope nor the emperor receives his due.” Aeneas Sylvius had good reason to believe that Latin Christians were more inclined to fight with each other than to join a common front against the Turks. French and English armies had been at war for more than a century. The German emperor presided over d ...
... the pope nor the emperor receives his due.” Aeneas Sylvius had good reason to believe that Latin Christians were more inclined to fight with each other than to join a common front against the Turks. French and English armies had been at war for more than a century. The German emperor presided over d ...
Medieval Warfare
... common government become isolated – Single largest power structure in Europe remains the Catholic Church ...
... common government become isolated – Single largest power structure in Europe remains the Catholic Church ...
Charlemagne
... his capital at Paris. His successors were weak rulers. But in 732, a strong Frankish leader named Charles Martel came forward to meet the threat of Muslim invasion. The Franks won the Battle of Tours, stopping the spread of Islam into Western Europe. Charles Martel's grandson was Charlemagne, Charle ...
... his capital at Paris. His successors were weak rulers. But in 732, a strong Frankish leader named Charles Martel came forward to meet the threat of Muslim invasion. The Franks won the Battle of Tours, stopping the spread of Islam into Western Europe. Charles Martel's grandson was Charlemagne, Charle ...
The Early Middle Ages 8.1
... • 711 Muslims enter Europe at the Strait of Gibraltar • 732 the Muslim warriors were stopped by European Christian Army at the Battle of Tours – Lead by Charles Martel • (Grand Father of Charlemagne) • To them, the victory at tours was a sign that God was on their side ...
... • 711 Muslims enter Europe at the Strait of Gibraltar • 732 the Muslim warriors were stopped by European Christian Army at the Battle of Tours – Lead by Charles Martel • (Grand Father of Charlemagne) • To them, the victory at tours was a sign that God was on their side ...
Eastern Absolutism - apeuro
... Hereditary serfdom was re-established in Poland, Russia, and Prussia by the mid-17th century. In Poland, nobles gained complete control over peasants in 1574 and could legally impose death penalties This period saw growth of estate agriculture, especially in Poland and eastern Germany. Food prices i ...
... Hereditary serfdom was re-established in Poland, Russia, and Prussia by the mid-17th century. In Poland, nobles gained complete control over peasants in 1574 and could legally impose death penalties This period saw growth of estate agriculture, especially in Poland and eastern Germany. Food prices i ...
Essential Standards
... having greater manufacturing and commerce, more tax revenues, and more effective defenses against nomadic cavalry attacks from the north. The Byzantine Empire, as the eastern lands became known, had strong historical connections to earlier Hellenistic civilization. This state was highly centralized, ...
... having greater manufacturing and commerce, more tax revenues, and more effective defenses against nomadic cavalry attacks from the north. The Byzantine Empire, as the eastern lands became known, had strong historical connections to earlier Hellenistic civilization. This state was highly centralized, ...
The Age of Charlemagne
... Alcuin also hired scholars to copy ancient manuscript, Bible and Latin works of history and science. These manuscripts served all over Europe for 700 years. Charlemagne’s Legacy: After Charlemagne died in 814, his empire soon fell apart. His heir’s battled for power for 30yrs. In 843, Char ...
... Alcuin also hired scholars to copy ancient manuscript, Bible and Latin works of history and science. These manuscripts served all over Europe for 700 years. Charlemagne’s Legacy: After Charlemagne died in 814, his empire soon fell apart. His heir’s battled for power for 30yrs. In 843, Char ...
Late Middle Ages
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Europe_in_1328.png?width=300)
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 1301–1500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, such as the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings: the Jacquerie, the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to discover new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.The changes brought about by these developments have caused many scholars to see it as leading to the end of the Middle Ages, and the beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division will always be a somewhat artificial one for scholars, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As such there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.