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Binary Oppositions in The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra
Binary Oppositions in The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra

... The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra1 I. Introduction: a well-constructed play by binary opposition The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra is one of Shakespeare’s Roman plays adapted from Plutarch’s Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans.2 It is a great tragedy consisting with love and politics under th ...
Study Notes on Cicero and Natural Law
Study Notes on Cicero and Natural Law

... belonged, and a lower class existed. The latter increasingly located to the city of Rome where, easily manipulated by demagogues, they demanded more favorable re-distribution of money and land. Cicero's youth had seen several bloody coups and shakeups of the Roman government. A series of civil and s ...
P. VENTIDIUS-FROM NOVUS HOMO TO `MILITARY HERO`
P. VENTIDIUS-FROM NOVUS HOMO TO `MILITARY HERO`

... beasts would have stood him in good stead. And it was here, at the age of about 30, that he encountered Julius Caesar on his way to tal,e up his new provinces the two Gauls-a meeting which was to shape the rest of his life. Caesar, an expert rider who had picked his way over mountain roads in Spain, ...
The Senatus Consultum Ultimum and its Relation to
The Senatus Consultum Ultimum and its Relation to

... authority of the SCU was to detain the conspirators and bring them before the Senate for interrogation (App. BC 2.1.4). After eliciting their confessions, Cicero was unable, or at least unwilling to proceed with the execution of the conspirators, even though it is what he seems to argue for in the s ...
History of Rome from the Earliest Times Down to 476 AD
History of Rome from the Earliest Times Down to 476 AD

... the Po; but being afterwards dislodged by the invading Gauls, they moved farther south, into Etruria. Here they formed a confederation of twelve cities between the Arno and the Tiber. Of these cities the most noted were Volsinii, the head of the confederacy, Veii, Volaterrae, Caere, and Clusium. Thi ...
VIRTUE AND VICE IN SHAKESPEARE`S ROME
VIRTUE AND VICE IN SHAKESPEARE`S ROME

... voluptuously surfeit out of action” In the first scene of Coriolanus, Shakespeare shows the Roman citizens attempting to exercise political power. They are preparing to revolt because they believe the Senate is denying them food. They are especially angry with Caius Martius2 because he thinks he is ...
chronology-of-catiline-3
chronology-of-catiline-3

... parts of Italy. (Sallust Cat. 27.1) October 20, 63 B.C.: An anonymous letter, presumably drafted by Catiline or one of his conspirators, made its way to Crassus and many members of the Senate. This letter contained a warning to the recipients to leave the city, threatening death and destruction to t ...
Essay One - Crassus Marcus Licinius Crassus, one of the thr
Essay One - Crassus Marcus Licinius Crassus, one of the thr

... ion of provinces" - found himself opposed in his efforts to obtain free public lands to reward his soldiers. It was Caesar, in recognising the two men's needs, who reconciled them and the three band ed together in what would be known in the future as the first triumvirate. Caesar used the wealth o f ...
18berry
18berry

... political extinction. It was traditional at Rome for a defendant in a trial to seek out an advocate (patronus) to speak on his behalf (Roman practice differed from Greek in this respect: in Greece speakers had pleaded their own cases, although their speeches might have been written for them by a spe ...
Fractured Friendship at the Battle of Munda 45 BC: Julius Caesar
Fractured Friendship at the Battle of Munda 45 BC: Julius Caesar

... the populares, the Sullan constitution stripped the tribunes of their veto power and their right to introduce legislation into the Senate. The move rendered them powerless to counter the optimates by legal means.31 Caesar helped to restore those powers. His efforts strengthened the Marians, gained t ...
Downlaod File
Downlaod File

... had three children from her first marriage. In the meantime, Cleopatra had given birth to twins, one boy and one girl, in Alexandria. Antony's first child by Octavia was a girl. Had Octavia given him a son, things might have turned out different. Antony kept the idea of the treasures of the Ptolemi ...
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... a. It was decided to have themselves appointed Triumviri Reipublica Constituedae for five years with authority to make laws and to nominate magistrates and governors. b. Distinction: Unlike the First Triumvirate which was a private agreement between its members to work together for their mutual bene ...
Guide – Unit 4 – Rome: Civil War Antony confronts Brutus and
Guide – Unit 4 – Rome: Civil War Antony confronts Brutus and

... Political Maneuvering of Cicero and Antony – September, 44 BC (8:29) The truce between Antony and the conspirator has begun to unravel. Brutus and Cassius have gone east to raise troops. Cicero and Antony meet. Antony demands Cicero’s support for a change in his provincial command after his year as ...
Heroes, Saints, and Gods: Foundation Legends and Propaganda in
Heroes, Saints, and Gods: Foundation Legends and Propaganda in

... found the city of Rome itself, Aeneas was considered the founder of its people, since he was believed to have brought the Trojans and the Trojan gods to the Italian peninsula. In addition, Aeneas was the son of the Roman goddess Venus, providing opportunities for men to relate themselves to the god ...
Pro Roscio Amerino INTRODUCTION
Pro Roscio Amerino INTRODUCTION

... rights to the Italians. When their latest champion, M. Livius Drusus, was murdered in 91, a coalition of Italians began what we call the Social War, to fight not for a share in Rome but for complete independence. After two years of fighting, the Romans reestablished control over the peninsula and th ...
Not by a Nose: The Triumph of Antony and Cleopatra at Actium, 31 BC
Not by a Nose: The Triumph of Antony and Cleopatra at Actium, 31 BC

... smash the supporters of Marius. Then Julius Caesar had crushed his rival, Pompey the Great, at Thessalian Pharsalus, in northeastern Greece. Next, at Macedonian Philippi, Octavian and Antony, at that time still allies, had eliminated the threat posed by Julius Caesar's assassins, the "Liberators," B ...
Cleopatra VII - Global Dialogue Foundation
Cleopatra VII - Global Dialogue Foundation

... three children from her first marriage. In the meantime, Cleopatra had given birth to twins, one boy and one girl, in Alexandria. Antony's first child by Octavia was a girl. Had Octavia given him a son, things might have turned out different. Antony kept the idea of the treasures of the Ptolemies a ...
The Roman senate and the post
The Roman senate and the post

... The expansion of the size of the Senate was thus accompanied by a significant shift in the role of a senator.22 For the decade after Sulla, being a senator involved jury service and attendance at Senate meetings; but for a substantial group of senators, it involved little else. This transformation i ...
Electoral abuse in the late Roman Republic
Electoral abuse in the late Roman Republic

... prearranged by bargain. We can categorize these abuses and examine their effect on societal attitudes and subsequent practice. After 50 B.C. control of the state passed to Caesar and then the second triumvirs, who used these precedents to do as they pleased. In v ...
Introduction 1 I. Introduction: The Problem of Civil Strife It is easy to
Introduction 1 I. Introduction: The Problem of Civil Strife It is easy to

... equates the accumulation of honores with dignitas and status, both of which were fundamental to Roman evaluations of worth. She attributes the importance of honores to the Roman affinity for contest, and singles out the bonds of family and the challenge laid down between generations as the origin an ...
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare

... Antony proves perhaps the most adaptable of all of the politicians: while his speech to the Roman citizens centers on Caesar’s generosity toward each citizen, he later searches for ways to turn these funds into cash in order to raise an army against Brutus and Cassius. Although he gains power by off ...
BIOGRAPHY - Benchmark Writer`s Workshop
BIOGRAPHY - Benchmark Writer`s Workshop

... Fifteen centuries after Caesar’s death, Shakespeare wrote a play about him. And today, twenty centuries later, we remember Caesar as one of the greatest statesmen in history. ...
Cicero in Catilīnam
Cicero in Catilīnam

... and the whole of Italy. Owing to the bias in our sources, however, we are not able to delineate the exact character of this conspiracy or its intended results. It is certain that Catiline planned to use force against his enemies in Rome, and it is probable that he intended to issue a general cancel ...
Caesar`s Rule and Caesar`s Death : Who Lost? Who Gained?
Caesar`s Rule and Caesar`s Death : Who Lost? Who Gained?

... proscriptions, and another civil war. These horrors were followed by a decade of political and social turbulence. Within less than two decades of Julius Caesar’s murder these effects would combine to emasculate all surviving forms of Republican government, which became subservient to one man who rea ...
but it was no match for his own genius. All the more true in the case
but it was no match for his own genius. All the more true in the case

... to Rome and with two legions. Such a man could be enormously useful after the Ides. Decimus owed even more to Caesar than Brutus did. Caesar had made Decimus's career and, until the Ides, Decimus seemingly repaid him with faithful support. In later years, no one earned more scorn for ingratitude fro ...
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Comitium

The Comitium (Italian: Comizio) was the original open-air public meeting space of ancient Rome, and had major religious and prophetic significance. The name comes from the Latin word for ""assembly"". The Comitium location at the northwest corner of the Roman forum was later lost in the city's growth and development, but was rediscovered and excavated by archeologists at the turn of the twentieth century. Some of Rome's earliest monuments; including the speaking platform known as the Rostra, the Column Maenia, the Graecostasis and the Tabula valeria were part of or associated with the Comitium.The Comitium was the location for much of the political and judicial activity of Rome. It was the meeting place of the Curiate Assembly, the earliest Popular assembly of organised voting divisions of the republic. Later, during the Roman republic, the Tribal Assembly and Plebeian Assembly met there. The Comitium was in front of the meeting house of the Roman Senate - the still-existing Curia Julia and its predecessor, the Curia Hostilia. The curia is associated with the comitium by both Livy and Cicero.Most Roman cities had a similar comitium for public meetings (L. contiones) or assemblies for elections, councils and tribunals. As part of the forum, where temples, commerce, judicial, and city buildings were located, the comitium was the center of political activity. Romans tended to organize their needs into specific locations within the city. As the city grew, the larger Comitia Centuriata met on the Campus Martius, outside the city walls. The comitium remained of importance for formal elections of some magistrates; however, as their importance decayed after the end of the republic, so did the importance of the comitium.
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