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Kingdom Monera Webquest
Kingdom Monera Webquest

... 2. Some bacteria are able to move. What structure helps them move? 3. Name and briefly describe the three types of archaebacteria. 4. Eubacteria are divided into two groups: Gram positive and Gram negative. This is all based on what color the bacteria turn after being treated with stain. What color ...
Bacteria Kingdoms Webquest Characteristic Archaebacteria
Bacteria Kingdoms Webquest Characteristic Archaebacteria

... 2. Some bacteria are able to move. What structure helps them move? 3. Name and briefly describe the three types of archaebacteria. 4. Eubacteria are divided into two groups: Gram positive and Gram negative. This is all based on what color the bacteria turn after being treated with stain. What color ...
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes

...  What are Koch’s postulates and why are they important?  Koch’s postulates used to isolate pathogen causing disease ...
II. Kingdom Eubacteria
II. Kingdom Eubacteria

... 1. Eubacteria cell walls made of peptidoglycan. a. Gram negative eubacteria's lipid layer prevents some antibiotics from entering. ...
Prokaryotes Questions[Emily Project]. - kyoussef-mci
Prokaryotes Questions[Emily Project]. - kyoussef-mci

... determined by a staining technique called a Gram stain. Gram-positive cells have a higher concentration of peptidoglycan, and are simpler and pose less of a threat to humans. Gram-negative bacteria contain less peptidoglycan because of their more complex outer membrane, and the higher concentration ...
Microbes and Humans
Microbes and Humans

... Microbes on Us β-Hemolytic Bacteria on Blood Agar…. streak from throat swab. We have many bacteria on us: mutualistic, commensal and potentially pathogenic. We are COLONIZED !! It is all based on our SURFACES. ...
3 - Prokaryotes - Bacteria and Archaea - kyoussef-mci
3 - Prokaryotes - Bacteria and Archaea - kyoussef-mci

... 1. Most people think that all bacteria are pathogenic (disease-causing). List four examples where this is not the case. 2. Bacteria show incredible diversity. How are bacteria classified? 3. What are the three main shapes exhibited by bacteria? Provide an example for each. 4. Bacteria are also class ...
1 Structure and classification of bacteria
1 Structure and classification of bacteria

... • Serological reactions: interaction of antibodies with surface structures (e.g. subtypes of salmonellae, Haemophilus, meningococcus and many others). • DNA sequences: 16S ribosomal DNA sequences are now a key element in classification. The classification systems used are very effective, but it is i ...
Kingdom Monera - Monerans are single celled, prokaryotic
Kingdom Monera - Monerans are single celled, prokaryotic

... o All offspring are identical There is a “kind” of form of sexual reproduction o Conjugation – where there is an exchange of genetic material between 2 bacteria through a protein bridge  This allows for some genetic diversity, and therefore bacteria can evolve or adapt to new environments During ex ...
Chapter 18 Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
Chapter 18 Archaebacteria and Eubacteria

... Pathogenic Bacteria – disease-causing bacteria • Pathogen – an organism that causes disease • Produce toxins • Damage host’s tissues • Enter through openings in body (via air, food, water) ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... Convert N2 gas into ammonia (NH3)  Convert ammonia (NH3) to nitrite (NO2-) and nitrate (NO3-)  Some form symbiotic relationship with peas, peanuts, and soybeans ...
Hello from the other side - Interkingdom Crosstalk between
Hello from the other side - Interkingdom Crosstalk between

... bacteria, a partnership which evolved over millions of years and led to many different interactions between these microorganisms. However, many details about their complex interaction still remain to be elucidated and this study aims provide further insights. Diatoms as well as bacteria use small mo ...
Prokaryotes - Solon City Schools
Prokaryotes - Solon City Schools

... Takes up foreign, naked, genes from environment ...
Penicillin
Penicillin

... it crowds out disease causing bacteria. E. coli also makes vitamin K which humans require to be healthy. • Although it is generally a good microbe, some strains make people sick. The toxic strains of this microbe are responsible for about half of all cases of traveler's diarrhea. One famous strain, ...
Quiz Answers
Quiz Answers

... - sexual: conjugation through plasmid transfer or gene transfer - Being able to reproduce in so many ways is an evolutionary adaptation that has allowed bacteria to thrive in many different environments 8) Name and describe ONE of the three different mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance? - Mutatio ...
Helpful Bacteria Reading
Helpful Bacteria Reading

... acid serves as a preservative. The formation of yogurt from milk is done through what is called, fermentation. Certain strains are even used commercially for the production of yogurt. In mammals, lactobacilli aid the breakdown of lactose during digestion. The resulting acidic environment prevents th ...
bacteria
bacteria

... chains. Although generally less than 5 micrometers long (smaller than human red blood cells), bacteria are found practically everywhere and live in some of the most unusual and seemingly inhospitable places on Earth. ...
Importance of Bacteria
Importance of Bacteria

... hormones, insulin and other molecules. The DNA codes for insulin can be introduced into the bacteria, then the bacteria replicates them ( insulin genes ) during cell division. Since bacteria replicate relatively quickly, these substances can be produced in large quantities for a relatively low cost. ...
Student´s assignments in Environmental Microbiology (papers from
Student´s assignments in Environmental Microbiology (papers from

... Albers and Meyer: The archeal cell envelope Azam and Malfatti: Microbial structuring of marine ecosystems Bayles: The biological role of cell death and lysis in biofilm development Brogden: Antimicrobial peptides: pore performers or metabolic inhibitors of bacteria? Cary et al.: On the rocks: The mi ...
Specificity and complexity in bacterial quorum
Specificity and complexity in bacterial quorum

... first reported among all LuxR-type receptors (Vannini et al. 2002; Zhang et al. 2002). The resolved structural model suggests that TraR requires its cognate ligand for proper folding, a characteristic shared with some of the other members of the LuxR family (Vannini et al. 2002; Zhang et al. 2002). ...
Bell Ringer - Effingham County Schools
Bell Ringer - Effingham County Schools

... 4. Alana conducted an experiment to see which type of coffee cup kept coffee the hottest for the longest period of time. She put 200ml of boiling water (125o Celsius) in each of the following cups: a Styrofoam cup, a paper cup, and a ceramic cup. Every five minutes she measured the temperature of ea ...
Kingdom Monera
Kingdom Monera

... Bacterial Reproduction: c. Spore formation/ sporulation formation of endospores which are resistant to unfavorable conditions d. Conjugation A bacterium transfers some DNA to another bacterium, thus changing the genes of the latter ...
Enteric Bacteria
Enteric Bacteria

... EHECs, Shiga like toxin and HUS • Shiga like toxin can travel in the blood stream where they reach the kidneys • They kill kidney epithelial cells • The dead cells plug up the small vessels in the kidneys leading to HUS (hemolytic uremic syndrome. • This can lead to kidney failure ...
Bacteria introduction
Bacteria introduction

... The Gram stain procedure Developed in 1884 by the Danish physician Hans Christian Gram An important tool in bacterial taxonomy, distinguishing so-called Gram-positive bacteria, which remain coloured after the staining procedure, from Gram-negative bacteria, which do not retain dye and need to be co ...
Bacteria Notes
Bacteria Notes

... – Tend to be smaller – Classified according to their mode of getting nutrients, mechanism of movement, and their shape ▪ Kingdom Archaebacteria (ancient bacteria) – Tend to be larger – Tend to live in extreme environments ...
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Quorum sensing



Quorum sensing is a system of stimulae and response correlated to population density. Many species of bacteria use quorum sensing to coordinate gene expression according to the density of their local population. In similar fashion, some social insects use quorum sensing to determine where to nest. In addition to its function in biological systems, quorum sensing has several useful applications for computing and robotics.Quorum sensing can function as a decision-making process in any decentralized system, as long as individual components have: (a) a means of assessing the number of other components they interact with and (b) a standard response once a threshold number of components is detected.
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