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Fluid Terms
Fluid Terms

Fluid dynamics - Equation of continuity and Bernoulli`s principle.
Fluid dynamics - Equation of continuity and Bernoulli`s principle.

The influence of fluid inflow in the central hexagon on sperm
The influence of fluid inflow in the central hexagon on sperm

... In actual situation, the average speed of sperm from a healthy individual was around 35 m/s. What’s more, in actual situation, the flow velocity would become slower and slower as the hydrostatic pressure difference between the inlets and outlets were reduced. In the chemotaxis assay, the observatio ...
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2-2 Approach

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Towards an Exact Mechanical Analogy of Particles and Fields.

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國立臺北科技大學九十一學年度

... as is shown in Fig. 5. The two plates move in opposite directions with constant velocities, U1 and U2 as shown. The pressure gradient in the x direction is zero and the only body force is the gravity force along the –y axis. In addition, there is no flow velocity in the y or z direction (v= 0, w= 0) ...
CHEM 5181 – Fall 2009
CHEM 5181 – Fall 2009

... under ambient conditions in Boulder? What about pure SF6 at 1 Atm pressure? What about air at 10-5 mbar? e. What is the frequency and wavelength of a photon with an energy of 5 eV? Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum is the photon in? f. Same as previous but with 10 eV g. What is the speed ...
Water is flowing into and discharging from a pipe Usection as shown
Water is flowing into and discharging from a pipe Usection as shown

A force is a push or a pull on an object in a direction. In mechanical
A force is a push or a pull on an object in a direction. In mechanical

... or repulsion because of the presence of the other charges. The space surrounding the electric charges can be thought of as an electric field. There is a potential difference, or voltage, between two points in an electric field. Voltage causes charge to move in electrical systems. The temperature of ...
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山东大学 流体力学 课程试卷 2006-2007 学年 一 学期 题号 一 二 三 四

... (1) The pressure at any point in a static fluid depends only on the; A. Depth, surface pressure, and specific weight. B. Depth and container shape. C. Pressure and depth. (2) When is an inclined-tube manometer used? A. It can be used at any time. B. When the fluid to be measured has a very low densi ...
The Bernoulli equation
The Bernoulli equation

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... the mass flow rate through the throat, T0 is the total temperature at the throat, P0 is the total pressure at the throat, R is the specific gas constant, and γ is the adiabatic ratio of the gas. This assumes the flow is isentropic meaning it neglects viscosity and assumes there is no heat transfer i ...
A generalized reciprocal theorem for predicting the force
A generalized reciprocal theorem for predicting the force

... Fluid Mechanics. Specific formulations of the problem have been developed in the two limits where the governing equations become linear, namely Stokes flows and potential flows. However the general case where inertial and viscous effects are both present poses much greater difficulties, owing to the ...
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AMEE 202 Midterm S14_1 Group 2

... A static thrust stand as sketched in the figure is to be designed for testing a jet engine. The following conditions are known for a typical test: i. Intake air velocity = 200 m/ s ii. Exhaust gas velocity = 500 m/ s iii. Intake cross-sectional area = 1 m 2 iv. Intake static pressure = 22.5 kP a v. ...
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Lab 5 - Wright State University

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turbulent flow - SNS Courseware

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Viscosity

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Linear Algebra
Linear Algebra

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Turbulence



In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is a flow regime characterized by chaotic property changes. This includes low momentum diffusion, high momentum convection, and rapid variation of pressure and flow velocity in space and time.Flow in which the kinetic energy dies out due to the action of fluid molecular viscosity is called laminar flow. While there is no theorem relating the non-dimensional Reynolds number (Re) to turbulence, flows at Reynolds numbers larger than 5000 are typically (but not necessarily) turbulent, while those at low Reynolds numbers usually remain laminar. In Poiseuille flow, for example, turbulence can first be sustained if the Reynolds number is larger than a critical value of about 2040; moreover, the turbulence is generally interspersed with laminar flow until a larger Reynolds number of about 4000.In turbulent flow, unsteady vortices appear on many scales and interact with each other. Drag due to boundary layer skin friction increases. The structure and location of boundary layer separation often changes, sometimes resulting in a reduction of overall drag. Although laminar-turbulent transition is not governed by Reynolds number, the same transition occurs if the size of the object is gradually increased, or the viscosity of the fluid is decreased, or if the density of the fluid is increased. Nobel Laureate Richard Feynman described turbulence as ""the most important unsolved problem of classical physics.""
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