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Meteorology - The Federation of Galaxy Explorers
Meteorology - The Federation of Galaxy Explorers

... deal with fronts anyway? Well that is where the bad weather is. A cold front is associated with showers and thunder storms. Warm fronts usually bring steady rain. You can see that the clouds lie along the fronts on this weather map. Of course, the weather forecasters have a lot more information abo ...
All About Meteorology - Library Video Company
All About Meteorology - Library Video Company

... 1.Why is it helpful to have accurate weather forecasts? 2.What do meteorologists do? 3.What is the atmosphere? Why is the atmosphere important? 4.What tool do meteorologists use to check temperature of the air? 5.What is humidity? Where does it come from? 6. How do meteorologists measure humidity? 7 ...
L`atmosphère et l`espace
L`atmosphère et l`espace

... 12. What does each of the following definitions describe? a) a large expanse of the atmosphere where temperature and humidity are relatively uniform b) the leading edge of a cold air mass where it meets a warm air mass, causing puffy clouds, or cumulus, to form c) the leading edge of a warm air mass ...
SOF: Chapter 1-3 Practice Quiz
SOF: Chapter 1-3 Practice Quiz

... 3. The National Weather Agency (NWA) is the civilian weather agency. (Pg 1-29) a. True b. False 4. The Air Force's weather organization is the Air Force Weather Agency. (Pg 1-30) a. True b. False 5. A ______________ satellite travels above the equator at the same speed as the Earth. (Pg 1-35) a. Pol ...
Meteorology Chapter 5 Worksheet 2 Name: Circle the letter that
Meteorology Chapter 5 Worksheet 2 Name: Circle the letter that

... 7) How are jet contrails thought to influence the surface temperatures of cities near major airports?  a. Decrease the daily temperature range.  b. Definitely make the daily mean temperature warmer.  c. Definitely make the daily mean temperature cooler.  d. They have no measurable influence on surf ...
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Chapter 10: Mid-latitude Cyclones

... ‰ The movement of surface systems can be predicted by the 500 mb pattern. ‰ The surface systems move in about the same direction as the 500 mb flow, at about 1/2 the speed. ‰ Upper-level winds are about twice as strong in winter than summer. ‰ This results in stronger pressure gradients (and winds), ...
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Lesson 4 For students of Geography, 2 course. Subject
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... more effectively than nitrogen or oxygen, so that the amount of carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere is an important factor in air temperature. In recent decades indeed, ever since the onset of the Industrial Revolution-factories, automobiles, and other burners of coal, petroleum, and gas have b ...
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... ‰ Only the Hadley Cell can be identified in the lower latitude part of the circulation. ‰ Circulation in most other latitudes are dominated by westerlies with wave patterns. ‰ Dominated by large-scale waver patterns (wave number 3 in the Northern hemisphere). ...
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syllabus_MET_4410 - My FIT (my.fit.edu)

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... atmosphere. Therefore, atmospheric pressure is greatest at sea level. Air is highly compressible, as is readily seen by inflating a tire. Therefore, it is most dense at the bottom of the atmosphere where the weight of the air above compresses it to high densities. At higher altitudes, the air is les ...
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Lec 18 - Agro Meteorology - Development of e

... isothermal because air is thin, clear, cold and dry near tropopause. 4). The temperature of this layer increases with height and also depends upon the troposphere because the troposphere is higher at the equator than at the poles. 5). In the upper parts of the stratosphere the temperatures are almos ...
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Oceanography Posters.. - University of Delaware

... to travel is dependent upon the clarity of the air. If the air is hazy there are more molecules, so there will be more scattering and the visible light will not travel very far. If the air is clear there are less molecules and there will be less opportunities for the visible light to scatter, allowi ...
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Meteorology Chapter 6 – Air Pressure and Winds Air pressure – the

... • Rising air is associated with cloudy conditions and precipitation, whereas subsidence produces  adiabatic heating and clearing conditions.  ⇒ In a surface low pressure system, air is spiraling inward, and the net inward transport of air  causes shrinking of the area occupied by the air mass in a p ...
Chapter 5: Atmospheric Moisture
Chapter 5: Atmospheric Moisture

... ‰ The hydrologic cycle refers to the regular cycle of water through the earth-atmosphere system ‰ Liquification of water occurs frequently at normal Earth temperatures – Occurs when air is saturated with respect to water vapor – The addition of water vapor, or the lowering of temperature, in saturat ...
Introduction Phase Changes of Water Water Vapor In the Air
Introduction Phase Changes of Water Water Vapor In the Air

... Chapter 5: Atmospheric Moisture ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... 19 >

Atmospheric circulation



Atmospheric circulation is the large-scale movement of air, and the means (together with the smaller ocean circulation) by which thermal energy is distributed on the surface of the Earth.The large-scale structure of the atmospheric circulation varies from year to year, but the basic climatological structure remains fairly constant. Individual weather systems – mid-latitude depressions, or tropical convective cells – occur ""randomly"", and it is accepted that weather cannot be predicted beyond a fairly short limit: perhaps a month in theory, or (currently) about ten days in practice (see Chaos theory and Butterfly effect). Nonetheless, as the climate is the average of these systems and patterns – where and when they tend to occur again and again – it is stable over longer periods of time.As a rule, the ""cells"" of Earth's atmosphere shift polewards in warmer climates (e.g. interglacials compared to glacials), but remain largely constant even due to continental drift; they are, fundamentally, a property of the Earth's size, rotation rate, heating and atmospheric depth, all of which change little. However, a tectonic uplift can significantly alter their major elements, for example, the jet stream, and plate tectonics may shift ocean currents. In the extremely hot climates of the Mesozoic, indications of a third desert belt at the Equator has been found; it was perhaps caused by convection. But even then, the overall latitudinal pattern of Earth's climate was not much different from the one today.
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