Brain Compatible Learning Strategies
... of sober second thought” Temporal Lobes-sound, speech, some parts of long-term memory Occipital Lobe-visual processing Parietal Lobe-orientation, calculation, and certain types of recognition ...
... of sober second thought” Temporal Lobes-sound, speech, some parts of long-term memory Occipital Lobe-visual processing Parietal Lobe-orientation, calculation, and certain types of recognition ...
Cognitive neuroscience lecture
... • Sakai, Rowe, & Passingham (2002), subject did STM spatial task – found greater frontal activity on ‘correct’ trials, less on ‘error’ trials suggesting frontal areas important for filtering distractions. Similar findings for words and pseudo words. • Other evidence suggesting that phonological defi ...
... • Sakai, Rowe, & Passingham (2002), subject did STM spatial task – found greater frontal activity on ‘correct’ trials, less on ‘error’ trials suggesting frontal areas important for filtering distractions. Similar findings for words and pseudo words. • Other evidence suggesting that phonological defi ...
Document
... area is divided by rami into those two gyri (Brodmann’s areas 44, 45) ❼Frontal eye field :responsible for the saccadic eye movement ; the tracking movement of the eye , if some object is moving and I'm tracing it with my eyes the movement has certain pattern ,we call it saccadic eye movement (motor ...
... area is divided by rami into those two gyri (Brodmann’s areas 44, 45) ❼Frontal eye field :responsible for the saccadic eye movement ; the tracking movement of the eye , if some object is moving and I'm tracing it with my eyes the movement has certain pattern ,we call it saccadic eye movement (motor ...
Slide 1
... 7. Locate the limbic system and the reticular formation, and explain the role of each functional system. 8. Describe how meninges, cerebrospinal fluid, and the bloodbrain barrier protect the CNS. ...
... 7. Locate the limbic system and the reticular formation, and explain the role of each functional system. 8. Describe how meninges, cerebrospinal fluid, and the bloodbrain barrier protect the CNS. ...
Functional mapping of somato-motor properties in SII/pIC
... region including area SII and the adjacent region of posterior insular cortex (pIC). The face and oral structures (teeth, gums, palate) were represented in the rostral part, the hand and arm were represented in the middle part, while the foot and leg were represented in the caudal part. In spite of ...
... region including area SII and the adjacent region of posterior insular cortex (pIC). The face and oral structures (teeth, gums, palate) were represented in the rostral part, the hand and arm were represented in the middle part, while the foot and leg were represented in the caudal part. In spite of ...
Anatomical Correlates of Foreign Speech Sound
... and others (2004) showed greater left insular activation during a phonological working memory (PWM) task in proficient compared with less proficient bilinguals. They suggested that more optimal engagement of regions involved in PWM in the former group may be related to greater proficiency in a second l ...
... and others (2004) showed greater left insular activation during a phonological working memory (PWM) task in proficient compared with less proficient bilinguals. They suggested that more optimal engagement of regions involved in PWM in the former group may be related to greater proficiency in a second l ...
The Evolution of Reentrance in the Vertebrate Brain
... primordial origins) and is still involved with its original olfactory function. The hippocampus, by contrast, is a highly derived, multilayer structure (together with the dentate gyrus) which also exhibits an innovative biochemistry for long-term potentiation in mammals. Because of its connectivity, ...
... primordial origins) and is still involved with its original olfactory function. The hippocampus, by contrast, is a highly derived, multilayer structure (together with the dentate gyrus) which also exhibits an innovative biochemistry for long-term potentiation in mammals. Because of its connectivity, ...
hbm2008_Lindquist_ChangePt
... This analysis detected brain regions with several different kinds of activation time-courses. This was possible because the analysis did not make strong assumptions about the timing and duration of activity. The estimates of activation onset and duration can help constrain inferences about regional ...
... This analysis detected brain regions with several different kinds of activation time-courses. This was possible because the analysis did not make strong assumptions about the timing and duration of activity. The estimates of activation onset and duration can help constrain inferences about regional ...
Discriminative Auditory Fear Learning Requires Both Tuned
... sound discrimination. • The nonlemniscal stream has less selective neurons, which are not tonotopically organized, and is thought to be important for multimodal processing and for several forms of learning. ...
... sound discrimination. • The nonlemniscal stream has less selective neurons, which are not tonotopically organized, and is thought to be important for multimodal processing and for several forms of learning. ...
Study Guide Solutions
... While EEG and MEG measure brain activity fairly directly, fMRI and PET reflect indirect correlates of brain activity, such as blood flow or regional oxygen level. Currently, the most popular method is fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), and especially the kind that measures the oxygen leve ...
... While EEG and MEG measure brain activity fairly directly, fMRI and PET reflect indirect correlates of brain activity, such as blood flow or regional oxygen level. Currently, the most popular method is fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), and especially the kind that measures the oxygen leve ...
The Central Nervous System LBHS Version
... body to the brain and from the brain to the body. The spinal cord is contained within the bones of the vertebrate column but is able to communicate signals to and from the body through its connections with spinal nerves (part of the peripheral nervous system). A cross-section of the spinal cord look ...
... body to the brain and from the brain to the body. The spinal cord is contained within the bones of the vertebrate column but is able to communicate signals to and from the body through its connections with spinal nerves (part of the peripheral nervous system). A cross-section of the spinal cord look ...
Eagleman Ch 15. Social Cognition
... Damage to the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex affects emotional empathy. ...
... Damage to the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex affects emotional empathy. ...
A Journey Through the Central Nervous System
... – Corpora Quadrigemina • Superior colliculi – coordinate visual reflexes like head and eye movements • Inferior colliculi – auditory relay ear to sensory cortex of cerebrum ...
... – Corpora Quadrigemina • Superior colliculi – coordinate visual reflexes like head and eye movements • Inferior colliculi – auditory relay ear to sensory cortex of cerebrum ...
The Sensorimotor System
... Two kinds of explicit memory: Semantic memory (general information) may function normally while episodic memory (events that one has experienced) does not – they are able to learn facts, but do not remember doing so (the episode when it occurred) ...
... Two kinds of explicit memory: Semantic memory (general information) may function normally while episodic memory (events that one has experienced) does not – they are able to learn facts, but do not remember doing so (the episode when it occurred) ...
Predictability Modulates Human Brain Response to Reward
... juice is subjectively experienced as pleasant and therefore rewarding. Second, reward predictions depend only on the current representation of a stimulus set. The stimulus representation is somewhat arbitrary in the model, and it includes some representation backward through time, i.e., a stimulus t ...
... juice is subjectively experienced as pleasant and therefore rewarding. Second, reward predictions depend only on the current representation of a stimulus set. The stimulus representation is somewhat arbitrary in the model, and it includes some representation backward through time, i.e., a stimulus t ...
Fact vs fiction—how paratextual information
... fiction) as compared to another (reading facts). The mPFC also constitutes one key region in the text comprehension network (Ferstl and von Cramon, 2002; Ferstl et al., 2008) and a meta-analysis by Mar (2011) revealed a functional overlap in the right mPFC between ToM stories and narrative comprehen ...
... fiction) as compared to another (reading facts). The mPFC also constitutes one key region in the text comprehension network (Ferstl and von Cramon, 2002; Ferstl et al., 2008) and a meta-analysis by Mar (2011) revealed a functional overlap in the right mPFC between ToM stories and narrative comprehen ...
Anomalous Prefrontal-Subcortical Activation in
... to 94% of children with BD have comorbid attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).14 The DLPFC is activated during the implementation of control in cognition, necessary in color-naming Stroop tasks15 and spatial working memory.16 Abnormalities in the DLPFC, as reflected by decreased levels of ...
... to 94% of children with BD have comorbid attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).14 The DLPFC is activated during the implementation of control in cognition, necessary in color-naming Stroop tasks15 and spatial working memory.16 Abnormalities in the DLPFC, as reflected by decreased levels of ...
Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body
... The direct activation of both the interoceptive cortex and the ACC by the distinct homeostatic modalities corresponds with the simultaneous generation of both a sensation and a motivation. Thus, these feelings constitute emotions that reflect the survival needs of the body. Pain, temperature, and it ...
... The direct activation of both the interoceptive cortex and the ACC by the distinct homeostatic modalities corresponds with the simultaneous generation of both a sensation and a motivation. Thus, these feelings constitute emotions that reflect the survival needs of the body. Pain, temperature, and it ...
Anatomy of Brain
... memory and other language functions. Sound processing is controlled by the temporal lobes- in the Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area. The underside (ventral) part high-level visual processing of complex stimuli such as faces (fusiform gyrus) and scenes (parahippocampal gyrus) object perception and r ...
... memory and other language functions. Sound processing is controlled by the temporal lobes- in the Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area. The underside (ventral) part high-level visual processing of complex stimuli such as faces (fusiform gyrus) and scenes (parahippocampal gyrus) object perception and r ...
Cortex
... (1) delayed match to sample task: an animal is presented with a sample cue, followed by a memory delay during which that sample has to be remembered. Then one or more choice stimuli are presented and the animal is required to respond depending on whether the choice cue is the same as the sample (a m ...
... (1) delayed match to sample task: an animal is presented with a sample cue, followed by a memory delay during which that sample has to be remembered. Then one or more choice stimuli are presented and the animal is required to respond depending on whether the choice cue is the same as the sample (a m ...
Circuits of emotion in the primate brain
... the primate brain, and can be conceptualized as a series of nested circuits. The core circuit of emotion contains structures that are mainly subcortical and phylogenetically older. These structures initiate autonomic and motor responses associated with the expression of emotion. Changes in attention ...
... the primate brain, and can be conceptualized as a series of nested circuits. The core circuit of emotion contains structures that are mainly subcortical and phylogenetically older. These structures initiate autonomic and motor responses associated with the expression of emotion. Changes in attention ...
CHAPTER 7 THE BRAIN
... Hypothalamus and Aggression • Play “Aggression, Violence, and the Brain” (7:17) Module #24 from The Brain: Teaching Modules (2nd edition). • http://www.learner.org/resources/series1 42.html ...
... Hypothalamus and Aggression • Play “Aggression, Violence, and the Brain” (7:17) Module #24 from The Brain: Teaching Modules (2nd edition). • http://www.learner.org/resources/series1 42.html ...
OL Chapter 2
... “border”) the evolutionarily oldest and newest brain areas, and between the cerebral hemispheres (see next slide) • Associated with basic/primitive emotions and drives and memory formation • Includes: – Amygdala – Hypothalamus – Hippocampus ...
... “border”) the evolutionarily oldest and newest brain areas, and between the cerebral hemispheres (see next slide) • Associated with basic/primitive emotions and drives and memory formation • Includes: – Amygdala – Hypothalamus – Hippocampus ...