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remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex and
remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex and

... require subjects to learn standardized stimuli, such as lists of words or sets of pictures, and later study the subjects during retrieval of these stimuli. However, memories for standardized stimuli learned in a laboratory setting are dissimilar in important ways from naturally acquired, autobiograp ...
article
article

... The joking comment that one function of the corpus callosum is “to propagate seizures” refers to what sometimes occurs in people with epilepsy caused by abnormal activity in the cerebral cortex. This abnormal electrical activity may spread from its starting point in one hemisphere of the cortex and ...
Протокол
Протокол

... corpus callosum, the largest fiber bundle in the nervous system. The corpus callosum forms the floor of the medial longitudinal fissure and the roof of the lateral ventricles. In crossing the mid-line, the corpus callosum connects functionally related areas in the two hemispheres. Aphasia – is a dis ...
The Human Brain: An Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy. By
The Human Brain: An Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy. By

...         Multimodal or heteromodal association areas              Inferior parietal lobule & large portions of frontal and temporal lobes            ‐‐ Neurons in these areas respond to multiple sensory modalities and may change  their response properties under different circumstances.                ...
AGING PRESENTATION
AGING PRESENTATION

... Poor coordination, absence of movements, impaired balance, abnormal muscle postures, cognitive and visual-spatial impairments, difficulty in speech, difficulty swallowing.  Characterized by nerve cell loss and atrophy (shrinkage) of multiple areas of the brain including the cerebral cortex and the ...
The plasticity of human maternal brain: longitudinal changes in brain anatomy during the early postpartum period
The plasticity of human maternal brain: longitudinal changes in brain anatomy during the early postpartum period

... Furthermore, the structural changes in the midbrain region including the hypothalamus, substantia nigra, globus pallidus, and amygdala over time were predicted by a mother’s positive perception of her baby at the first month postpartum. Thus, the mother’s positive feelings on her baby may facilitate ...
Models of bodily expression perception
Models of bodily expression perception

... More recently we undertook a systematic comparison of the neurofunctional network dedicated to processing facial and bodily expressions. Two functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments investigated whether areas involved in processing social signals are activated differently by threaten ...
Neural Correlates of Human Virtue Judgment
Neural Correlates of Human Virtue Judgment

... For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] ...
Lect-3-Sensory cortex-Dr.Zahoor2010-10
Lect-3-Sensory cortex-Dr.Zahoor2010-10

... Ablation (damaging) of SI area in animals causes loss of following types of sensory judgment; 1. Loss of localization but still touch is felt. 2. Loss of stereognosis ( inability to judge size or shape of the object.) it is called ...
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College

... Functional Areas Of The Cerebral Cortex Motor areas ...
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebral Cortex

... during the delay, and thus has been taken to be the neural signature of working memory. The “delayed response test” has classically been a used to evaluate prefrontal function, eg. after brief delay period, food reward changes compartments Lesions result in perseveration. Cannot alter behavioral str ...
Design and analysis of fMRI studies with neurologically impaired
Design and analysis of fMRI studies with neurologically impaired

... other brain regions. For instance, if dyslexic participants have a problem at the level of perceptual processing, normal responses in speech production areas will be prohibited. It then becomes impossible to determine whether abnormal neuronal responses are due to a primary physiological deficit or a ...
AHD The Telencephalon R. Altman 4-03
AHD The Telencephalon R. Altman 4-03

... and Related Structures • The blood supply to the caudate and putamen is provided by branches of the medial striate artery, lenticulostriate branches of the M1 segment, and the anterior choroidal artery. – The medial striate artery, usually a branch of A2, serves much of the head of the caudate nucle ...
Enlightenment - The Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science
Enlightenment - The Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science

... individual neurons and specific patterns of activity to network dynamics, and then linking these elements to complex tasks such as perception or learning and memory, optogenetics should make it possible to understand the brain in unprecedented detail. Many other brain functions are promising candida ...
Mind from brain: physics & neuroscience
Mind from brain: physics & neuroscience

... The underconnectivity theory of autism is based on the following: • Excess of low-level (sensory) processes. • Underfunctioning of high-level neural connections and synchronization, • fMRI and EEG study suggests that adults with ASD have local overconnectivity in the cortex and weak functional conne ...
The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 5
The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 5

... move. This is a second important function of the prefrontal association area. After lesions of this area little frustration is displayed when the patient makes mistakes in every day decisions. One might expect that a destruction of the tools to plan and decide would make one less prone to become fru ...
Chapter 2 Functional Neuroanatomy
Chapter 2 Functional Neuroanatomy

... (Fletcher & Taylor, 1984). There are now medical technologies and new research protocols that avoid some of these shortcomings. These technologies make it possible to explore the brain during craniotomies under local anesthesia (McDermott, ...
Linear association between social anxiety
Linear association between social anxiety

... Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France Social anxiety disorder (SAD), which is characterized by the fear of being rejected and negatively evaluated, involves altered brain activation during the processing of negative emotions in a social context. Although associated temperament traits ...
item[`#file`]
item[`#file`]

... unimodal association cortex, which is modality specific and directly connected to the nearby primary sensory or motor area, and multimodal association cortex, which receives input from the unimodal areas. Association cortex serves as the neural interface between sensory and motor areas in cortex, an ...
Abnormal Brain Wiring as a Pathogenetic Mechanism in
Abnormal Brain Wiring as a Pathogenetic Mechanism in

... levels of connectivity of the left prefrontal cortex was found to be significantly correlated with negative symptoms, suggesting that a reduced functional coupling of prefrontal regions is related to more severe negative symptoms. Third, depressive symptoms were found to be related to lower levels o ...
PowerPoint - Developmental Disabilities Council
PowerPoint - Developmental Disabilities Council

... • results in a greater probability of developing psychiatric disorders (particularly anxiety disorders and PTSD) throughout the lifetime (Zlotnick et al., 2008), and ...
What`s New in Understanding the Brain
What`s New in Understanding the Brain

... Fibrous Astrocytes who release glutamate onto the Oligodendrocytes stimulating them to make thicker myelin – Practice makes you Faster! ...
Task-induced brain activity in aphasic stroke
Task-induced brain activity in aphasic stroke

... 2008; Menon and Uddin, 2010; Duncan, 2013). We will now summarize this literature, the relationship of these networks to another system known as the default mode network, and end the next section by discussing two recent studies on healthy participants that specifically related activations during la ...
The anatomy and physiology of personality The brain
The anatomy and physiology of personality The brain

... nervous system is affected in important ways by the amounts of various neurotransmitters available at the moment • This availability can vary as a function of what the individual is doing and can fluctuate widely over short periods of time • People also differ from each other in their average levels ...
PFC Part 2
PFC Part 2

... NONMATCH - no reward NONMATCH - high tone ...
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Affective neuroscience

Affective neuroscience is the study of the neural mechanisms of emotion. This interdisciplinary field combines neuroscience with the psychological study of personality, emotion, and mood.
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