Get PDF - IOS Press
... such as c-Fos in the brain, and the viral transneuronal labeling using pseudorabies virus make it possible to analyze the neurocircuitry of the stress-related central autonomic nervous system. Limbic systems (amygdala, lateral septum, infralimbic, insular, ventromedial temporal cortical regions), an ...
... such as c-Fos in the brain, and the viral transneuronal labeling using pseudorabies virus make it possible to analyze the neurocircuitry of the stress-related central autonomic nervous system. Limbic systems (amygdala, lateral septum, infralimbic, insular, ventromedial temporal cortical regions), an ...
Auditory Imagery: Empirical Findings
... each of those pitches was as a starting pitch for that melody. Interestingly, pitches that were a specific musical interval (i.e., major third, perfect fifth) away from the previously preferred starting pitch were rated as more acceptable than were closer pitches. Halpern (1992) suggested that this ...
... each of those pitches was as a starting pitch for that melody. Interestingly, pitches that were a specific musical interval (i.e., major third, perfect fifth) away from the previously preferred starting pitch were rated as more acceptable than were closer pitches. Halpern (1992) suggested that this ...
Effects of Residual Inhibition Phenomenon on Early Auditory Evoked
... “stays” in the peripheral auditory system, but under the dependency of other molecular pathways, (2) by passing time, tinnitus progressively recruits several anatomical structures in auditory (the peripheral and central auditory systems) and non-auditory (the limbic system and higher order brain str ...
... “stays” in the peripheral auditory system, but under the dependency of other molecular pathways, (2) by passing time, tinnitus progressively recruits several anatomical structures in auditory (the peripheral and central auditory systems) and non-auditory (the limbic system and higher order brain str ...
A network of topographic numerosity maps in human
... bioRxiv preprint first posted online Oct. 3, 2016; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078931. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. ...
... bioRxiv preprint first posted online Oct. 3, 2016; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078931. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. ...
Structure and dynamics of the corticothalamic driver pathway in the
... Mice are nocturnal animals, typically living in enclosed and dark spaces. In this ecological niche, vision is of limited use and whisker somatosensation is the mouse’s most important sense to explore its environment. Mice rhythmically sweep their whiskers forward and backward during exploration (Woo ...
... Mice are nocturnal animals, typically living in enclosed and dark spaces. In this ecological niche, vision is of limited use and whisker somatosensation is the mouse’s most important sense to explore its environment. Mice rhythmically sweep their whiskers forward and backward during exploration (Woo ...
Mismatch Negativity: Different Water in the Same River
... (third waveform in fig. 1). Lavikainen et al. [1995] found two sources for the magnetic N1 response to such a change in frequency and suggested that these represented the normal N1 and an MMN, with the MMN occurring earlier than it would have if the frequency change had been part of a separate devia ...
... (third waveform in fig. 1). Lavikainen et al. [1995] found two sources for the magnetic N1 response to such a change in frequency and suggested that these represented the normal N1 and an MMN, with the MMN occurring earlier than it would have if the frequency change had been part of a separate devia ...
the Report - The Lasker Foundation
... Practically speaking, this means that visual acuity is reduced despite a normal structural eye examination due to the presence of at least one amblyopia risk factor early in life. These risk factors include deprivation (induced by congenital cataract or ptosis, for example), manifest strabismus of ...
... Practically speaking, this means that visual acuity is reduced despite a normal structural eye examination due to the presence of at least one amblyopia risk factor early in life. These risk factors include deprivation (induced by congenital cataract or ptosis, for example), manifest strabismus of ...
Curriculum Vitae - Laureate Institute for Brain Research
... preferences to arrive at making choices. In particular, I am interested how interoception and decisionmaking go awry in individuals with psychiatric disorders. For example, how do decision-making dysfunctions contribute to transition from casual use of drugs to drug dependence and how these dysfunct ...
... preferences to arrive at making choices. In particular, I am interested how interoception and decisionmaking go awry in individuals with psychiatric disorders. For example, how do decision-making dysfunctions contribute to transition from casual use of drugs to drug dependence and how these dysfunct ...
frontal functions, connectivity and neural efficiency underpinning
... hypnosis. Orienting responses were recorded with electrodermal activity, a pure measure of sympathetic autonomic responsiveness. Highly susceptible subjects showed a reduction in responses with hypnosis when compared with several control conditions, whereas subjects with low susceptibility showed in ...
... hypnosis. Orienting responses were recorded with electrodermal activity, a pure measure of sympathetic autonomic responsiveness. Highly susceptible subjects showed a reduction in responses with hypnosis when compared with several control conditions, whereas subjects with low susceptibility showed in ...
Auditory Pathways and Processes
... identified seven central auditory processing mechanisms: (a) sound localization, (b) lateralization, (c) discrimination, (d) pattern recognition, (e) temporal aspects of audition, including temporal integration, temporal discrimination (e.g., temporal gap detection), temporal ordering, and temporal ...
... identified seven central auditory processing mechanisms: (a) sound localization, (b) lateralization, (c) discrimination, (d) pattern recognition, (e) temporal aspects of audition, including temporal integration, temporal discrimination (e.g., temporal gap detection), temporal ordering, and temporal ...
Thalamocortical neuron loss and localized astrocytosis in the Cln3
... display a range of effects upon cortical thinning and neuronal loss between sensory and motor cortex (Bible et al., 2004; Cooper et al., 1999; Mitchison et al., 1999; Pontikis et al., 2004). Our analysis of these regions in homozygous Cln3 Dex7/8 mice also revealed different degrees of cortical thin ...
... display a range of effects upon cortical thinning and neuronal loss between sensory and motor cortex (Bible et al., 2004; Cooper et al., 1999; Mitchison et al., 1999; Pontikis et al., 2004). Our analysis of these regions in homozygous Cln3 Dex7/8 mice also revealed different degrees of cortical thin ...
Relating normalization to neuronal populations across cortical areas
... hypothesized to arise from interactions between neuronal populations, either in the same or different brain areas (Heeger, 1992; Carandini et al., 1997; Carandini and Heeger, 2012; Busse et al., 2009; Chance et al., 2002; Rubin et al., 2013; Rust et al., 2006; Sit et al., 2009), but current models o ...
... hypothesized to arise from interactions between neuronal populations, either in the same or different brain areas (Heeger, 1992; Carandini et al., 1997; Carandini and Heeger, 2012; Busse et al., 2009; Chance et al., 2002; Rubin et al., 2013; Rust et al., 2006; Sit et al., 2009), but current models o ...
Altered Resting-State Functional Connectivity of
... are functionally heterogeneous, with distinct roles in learning and expressing fear behaviors. PTSD differences in amygdala-complex function and functional connectivity with cortical and subcortical structures remain unclear. Recent military veterans with PTSD (n ¼ 20) and matched trauma-exposed con ...
... are functionally heterogeneous, with distinct roles in learning and expressing fear behaviors. PTSD differences in amygdala-complex function and functional connectivity with cortical and subcortical structures remain unclear. Recent military veterans with PTSD (n ¼ 20) and matched trauma-exposed con ...
The natural hallucinogen 5-MeO-DMT, component of Ayahuasca
... (AP+3.2 to +3.4, L−0.2 to −0.5, DV −1.0 to −4; coordinates in mm (Paxinos and Watson, 2005)). All recorded pyramidal neurons were identified by antidromic activation from ventral tegmental area and collision test (Fuller and Schlag, 1976). In some experiments simultaneous recordings of oscillatory ac ...
... (AP+3.2 to +3.4, L−0.2 to −0.5, DV −1.0 to −4; coordinates in mm (Paxinos and Watson, 2005)). All recorded pyramidal neurons were identified by antidromic activation from ventral tegmental area and collision test (Fuller and Schlag, 1976). In some experiments simultaneous recordings of oscillatory ac ...
View PDF - MRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit
... thalamic nuclei (NeuroTrace, catalog #N21479, 1:100; Invitrogen). Judging from the robust responses of interneurons that we obtained and the anatomical verifications, it is likely that both poles of the stimulating electrodes were located in, or very close to, the Pfn. Despite this, we cannot rule o ...
... thalamic nuclei (NeuroTrace, catalog #N21479, 1:100; Invitrogen). Judging from the robust responses of interneurons that we obtained and the anatomical verifications, it is likely that both poles of the stimulating electrodes were located in, or very close to, the Pfn. Despite this, we cannot rule o ...
FLRT proteins act as guidance cues for migrating cortical interneurons
... can be used for reference or private study, as well as research and learning activities or materials in the terms established by the 32nd article of the Spanish Consolidated Copyright Act (RDL 1/1996). Express and previous authorization of the author is required for any other uses. In any case, when ...
... can be used for reference or private study, as well as research and learning activities or materials in the terms established by the 32nd article of the Spanish Consolidated Copyright Act (RDL 1/1996). Express and previous authorization of the author is required for any other uses. In any case, when ...
MARCKS modulates radial progenitor placement
... cortex. (A-D) MARCKS is widely expressed in the E15.5 cerebral cortex (A, green). Prominent MARCKS expression is apparent in the apical and basal ends of the cerebral wall, where the radial progenitor cell soma (asterisk, A) and end-feet (arrowhead, A) are located. MARCKS immunoreactivity is absent ...
... cortex. (A-D) MARCKS is widely expressed in the E15.5 cerebral cortex (A, green). Prominent MARCKS expression is apparent in the apical and basal ends of the cerebral wall, where the radial progenitor cell soma (asterisk, A) and end-feet (arrowhead, A) are located. MARCKS immunoreactivity is absent ...
Prefrontal Projections to the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus
... by filling the hollow ear bars of the stereotaxic apparatus with betadine salve. We then calculated the stereotaxic coordinates for each injection in three dimensions using the interaural line as reference. Surgical procedures. One week after the MRI, the monkeys were anesthetized with ketamine hydr ...
... by filling the hollow ear bars of the stereotaxic apparatus with betadine salve. We then calculated the stereotaxic coordinates for each injection in three dimensions using the interaural line as reference. Surgical procedures. One week after the MRI, the monkeys were anesthetized with ketamine hydr ...
The Olfactory System - Tim J. van Hartevelt
... 2000), while it is only 15–20 mm3 in rats (Hinds and McNelly, 1977). Similarly, the primary olfactory cortical areas such as the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON), piriform cortex, and periamygdaloid cortex are readily recognizable around the junction of the frontal and temporal lobes of human brains ...
... 2000), while it is only 15–20 mm3 in rats (Hinds and McNelly, 1977). Similarly, the primary olfactory cortical areas such as the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON), piriform cortex, and periamygdaloid cortex are readily recognizable around the junction of the frontal and temporal lobes of human brains ...
Graziano's CV
... Graziano MSA (2014) How Ventriloquism Works. Frontiers for young minds, DOI:10.3389/frym.2014.00004. Graziano MSA and Kastner S (2011) Human consciousness and its relationship to social neuroscience: A novel hypothesis. Cognitive Neuroscience, 2: 98-113. Graziano MSA and Kastner S (2011) Awareness a ...
... Graziano MSA (2014) How Ventriloquism Works. Frontiers for young minds, DOI:10.3389/frym.2014.00004. Graziano MSA and Kastner S (2011) Human consciousness and its relationship to social neuroscience: A novel hypothesis. Cognitive Neuroscience, 2: 98-113. Graziano MSA and Kastner S (2011) Awareness a ...
THE ELECTRODE-TISSUE INTERFACE DURING RECORDING
... such an amazing friend and for helping me through all of this. Dr. B. thanks for being a great advisor and friend. I have learned a lot from you and I appreciate that you still help me to this day. Maybe one day we can actually estimate cell membrane capacitance. ...
... such an amazing friend and for helping me through all of this. Dr. B. thanks for being a great advisor and friend. I have learned a lot from you and I appreciate that you still help me to this day. Maybe one day we can actually estimate cell membrane capacitance. ...
... A simple means to begin mapping these other autoantigens in the CNS is to use patient-derived sera as primary antisera upon tissue sections. This approach has been used to demonstrate brain-directed autoantibodies in sera from patients with paraneoplastic neurological diseases [13], Stiff Person Syn ...
Extracellular voltage threshold settings can be tuned for optimal
... by the green square. (b) During the V1 recordings, a monkey fixated on a central spot (white) while drifting Gabor patches were presented peripherally. The array placement in V1 is shown by the blue square. (c) Voltage trace from M1 during a single reach trial with detection threshold settings from θ ...
... by the green square. (b) During the V1 recordings, a monkey fixated on a central spot (white) while drifting Gabor patches were presented peripherally. The array placement in V1 is shown by the blue square. (c) Voltage trace from M1 during a single reach trial with detection threshold settings from θ ...
Document
... brain and peripheral tissue as ubiquitous and tissue-specific alternatively spliced isoforms that regulate membrane dynamics and endocytosis in multiple cell types. The function of BIN1 in the brain and the mechanism(s) by which AD-associated BIN1 alleles increase the risk for the disease are not kn ...
... brain and peripheral tissue as ubiquitous and tissue-specific alternatively spliced isoforms that regulate membrane dynamics and endocytosis in multiple cell types. The function of BIN1 in the brain and the mechanism(s) by which AD-associated BIN1 alleles increase the risk for the disease are not kn ...
Auditory Neurons in the Dorsal Cortex of the Inferior Colliculus
... The inferior colliculus plays a key role in auditory processing. In the current study I used the albino rat, Rattus norvegicus, as an animal model to investigate auditory responses in single neurons in the dorsomedial subdivision of the inferior colliculus (ICd). My results reveal that ICd neurons e ...
... The inferior colliculus plays a key role in auditory processing. In the current study I used the albino rat, Rattus norvegicus, as an animal model to investigate auditory responses in single neurons in the dorsomedial subdivision of the inferior colliculus (ICd). My results reveal that ICd neurons e ...
Cortical cooling
Neuroscientists generate various studies to help explain many of the complex connections and functions of the brain. Most studies utilize animal models that have varying degrees of comparison to the human brain; for example, small rodents are less comparable than non-human primates. One of the most definitive ways of determining which sections of the brain contribute to certain behavior or function is to deactivate a section of the brain and observe what behavior is altered. Investigators have a wide range of options for deactivating neural tissue, and one of the more recently developed methods being used is deactivation through cooling. Cortical cooling refers to the cooling methods restricted to the cerebral cortex, where most higher brain processes occur. Below is a list of current cooling methods, their advantages and limitations, and some studies that have used cooling to elucidate neural functions.